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Paranthesis vs. Parenthesis — Which is Correct Spelling?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on April 1, 2024
"Paranthesis" is incorrect; the right spelling is "Parenthesis" - a word or phrase inserted as an explanation or afterthought.
Paranthesis vs. Parenthesis — Which is Correct Spelling?

Which is correct: Paranthesis or Parenthesis

How to spell Parenthesis?

Paranthesis

Incorrect Spelling

Parenthesis

Correct Spelling
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Key Differences

Note that "Parenthesis" is singular; add an "e" for "Parentheses" when plural.
Remember that "thesis" is a familiar word ending and "Parenthesis" uses it.
Avoid the extra "a"; there's no "a" after "paran."
Think of "parents" which sounds like "parenth-" and helps you recall the right beginning.
Visualize the shape "(" as it resembles a "C," helping recall the "C" in "Parenthesis."
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How Do You Spell Parenthesis Correctly?

Incorrect: Please add a closing paranthesis at the end of the sentence.
Correct: Please add a closing parenthesis at the end of the sentence.

Parenthesis Definitions

A round bracket used to enclose a word or words for clarification.
He went to the store (the one on 5th street).
An interrupting or explanatory word or phrase within a sentence.
The CEO – who was very knowledgeable – gave a speech.
In mathematics, used to indicate priority of operations.
In the equation 2+(3×4)2+(3×4), multiplication happens first.
A remark deviating from the main theme in speech or writing.
She told us a long story, full of many a parenthesis.
A period of dormancy or interruption.
The player's injury caused a two-year parenthesis in his career.
A word or phrase inserted as an explanation or afterthought into a passage which is grammatically complete without it, in writing usually marked off by brackets, dashes, or commas
In a challenging parenthesis, Wordsworth comments on the evil effects of contemporary developments
An interlude or interval
The three months of coalition government were a lamentable political parenthesis
Either or both of the upright curved lines, ( ), used to mark off explanatory or qualifying remarks in writing or printing or enclose a sum, product, or other expression considered or treated as a collective entity in a mathematical operation.
A qualifying or amplifying word, phrase, or sentence inserted within written matter in such a way as to be independent of the surrounding grammatical structure.
A comment departing from the theme of discourse; a digression.
An interruption of continuity; an interval
"This is one of the things I wasn't prepared for—the amount of unfilled time, the long parentheses of nothing" (Margaret Atwood).
A clause, phrase or word which is inserted (usually for explanation or amplification) into a passage which is already grammatically complete, and usually marked off with brackets, commas or dashes.
Either of a pair of brackets, especially round brackets, ( and ) (used to enclose parenthetical material in a text).
(rhetoric) A digression; the use of such digressions.
Such brackets as used to clarify expressions by grouping those terms affected by a common operator, or to enclose the components of a vector or the elements of a matrix.
A word, phrase, or sentence, by way of comment or explanation, inserted in, or attached to, a sentence which would be grammatically complete without it. It is usually inclosed within curved lines (see def. 2 below), or dashes.
Don't suffer every occasional thought to carry you away into a long parenthesis.
One of the curved lines () which inclose a parenthetic word or phrase.
Either of two punctuation marks (or) used to enclose textual material
A message that departs from the main subject

Parenthesis Meaning in a Sentence

The author used a parenthesis to provide a translation of the foreign word.
He forgot to include the opening parenthesis in the equation.
The formula contains nested parentheses, which can be tricky to solve.
In mathematics, operations within a parenthesis are performed first.
Remove unnecessary parentheses to simplify your writing.
Parentheses are often used in academic writing to cite sources.
The information inside the parenthesis is additional and not essential to the main point.
Ensure all parentheses are correctly paired in your document.
The text includes several comments made in parentheses.

Common Curiosities

Which vowel is used before Parenthesis?

The letter "a" is used before the "-thesis" in "Parenthesis."

What is the plural form of Parenthesis?

The plural form is "Parentheses."

Why is it called Parenthesis?

It's derived from the Greek word "parenthēsis" meaning "insertion" or "to put alongside."

What is the verb form of Parenthesis?

There isn't a direct verb form of "parenthesis." However, "parenthesize" can be used as a verb meaning to insert or enclose in parentheses.

What is the root word of Parenthesis?

The root is from the Greek "parenthēsis."

What is the singular form of Parenthesis?

The singular form is "Parenthesis."

Which conjunction is used with Parenthesis?

There's no specific conjunction exclusively paired with "parenthesis." It depends on the context of the sentence.

What is the pronunciation of Parenthesis?

It's pronounced as /pəˈrɛnθɪsɪs/.

Is Parenthesis a collective noun?

No, it's not a collective noun.

Is Parenthesis an adverb?

No, "Parenthesis" is not an adverb.

Which preposition is used with Parenthesis?

Typically, "in" or "within" can be used with "parenthesis."

Is Parenthesis an abstract noun?

Yes, in the context of it being a remark or statement, it can be considered abstract.

How do we divide Parenthesis into syllables?

Pa-ren-the-sis.

What is another term for Parenthesis?

Bracket (especially in British English).

What is the opposite of Parenthesis?

There's no direct opposite, but contextually, "outside" or "excluding" might be used in opposition.

Is Parenthesis a vowel or consonant?

"Parenthesis" is a word, not a single letter, so it consists of both vowels and consonants.

Is Parenthesis a countable noun?

Yes, it's countable. For example, "two parentheses."

How many syllables are in Parenthesis?

There are four syllables.

What is a stressed syllable in Parenthesis?

The second syllable "ren" is stressed.

Which determiner is used with Parenthesis?

Any determiner like "a", "an", "the", "this", "that" can be used depending on the context.

Is Parenthesis a noun or adjective?

"Parenthesis" is a noun.

Is Parenthesis a negative or positive word?

It's neutral. It isn't inherently negative or positive.

What part of speech is Parenthesis?

It's a noun.

How is Parenthesis used in a sentence?

"I used a parenthesis to clarify the statement within the sentence."

Which article is used with Parenthesis?

Both "a" and "the" can be used, depending on the sentence context.

Is the Parenthesis term a metaphor?

Not inherently, but it can be used metaphorically in some contexts.

Is the word Parenthesis imperative?

No, it's not imperative.

Is the word Parenthesis a Gerund?

No, "Parenthesis" is not a gerund.

Is the word “Parenthesis” a Direct object or an Indirect object?

It can function as a direct object, but its usage as an indirect object would depend on the context of the sentence.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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