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Rosewood vs. Sheesham — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Published on November 23, 2023
Rosewood is a premium, dark-colored hardwood from tropical regions, while Sheesham, also known as Indian Rosewood, is a durable hardwood primarily from the Indian subcontinent.
Rosewood vs. Sheesham — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Rosewood and Sheesham

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Key Differences

Rosewood is a term commonly used to refer to several different species of tropical hardwoods known for their rich and dark color. On the other hand, Sheesham is a specific type of wood that originates from the Dalbergia sissoo tree, which is primarily found in the Indian subcontinent.
Notably, Rosewood is prized for its dark hue, fine grain, and natural oils which make it an excellent material for creating musical instruments and ornate furniture. Comparatively, Sheesham stands out due to its strength, durability, and rich natural grain patterns, which makes it a preferred choice for crafting furniture in South Asia.
One primary distinction is that Rosewood is often sourced from a variety of trees across different tropical regions around the world, including Central and South America and parts of Asia. In contrast, Sheesham specifically refers to wood derived from the Dalbergia sissoo tree, which is predominantly grown in the Indian subcontinent.
In terms of conservation, several Rosewood species have been overharvested, leading to their inclusion in the CITES Appendix II, which lists species that are not necessarily threatened with extinction but may become so unless trade is closely controlled. On the contrary, Sheesham has not faced such stringent regulations, although sustainable harvesting practices are promoted.
From a commercial perspective, Rosewood is often viewed as a more premium and expensive wood, utilized in high-end products and crafts. Sheesham, while still considered of good quality, is more affordable and accessible, especially in regions where it's abundant.
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Comparison Chart

Origin

Multiple tropical regions globally
Primarily Indian subcontinent

Uses

Musical instruments, ornate furniture
Durable furniture, home decor

Conservation

Some species are on CITES Appendix II
Not on CITES, but sustainable practices are promoted

Grain and Texture

Fine grain, smooth texture
Rich grain patterns, durable texture

Price

Generally more premium and expensive
More affordable and accessible

Compare with Definitions

Rosewood

Rosewood has a fragrant aroma and is used in essential oils.
She added a few drops of Rosewood oil to her diffuser.

Sheesham

Sheesham is resistant to termites and decay.
She chose Sheesham for her outdoor furniture due to its resilience.

Rosewood

Rosewood is a dense tropical hardwood.
Craftsmen often use Rosewood for intricate carvings.

Sheesham

Sheesham showcases rich natural grain patterns.
The Sheesham bookshelf highlighted the wood's stunning grain.

Rosewood

Rosewood varieties are sourced from multiple global locations.
Rosewood from Brazil is particularly sought after.

Sheesham

Sheesham is prized for its durability and strength.
Many South Asian homes have furniture made of Sheesham.

Rosewood

Rosewood is a preferred material for musical instruments.
The guitar made of Rosewood produced a melodious sound.

Sheesham

Sheesham is commonly used in South Asian carpentry.
Craftsmen in India often carve intricate designs on Sheesham wood.

Rosewood

Rosewood is renowned for its deep, rich coloration.
The deep hue of the Rosewood table was truly captivating.

Sheesham

Sheesham is wood from the Dalbergia sissoo tree.
The Sheesham tree is native to the Indian subcontinent.

Rosewood

Any of various tropical trees chiefly of the genus Dalbergia in the pea family, having hard brown to purplish wood with dark brown or black streaks.

Rosewood

The wood of any of these trees, used for cabinetwork and musical instruments.

Rosewood

The fragrant wood of Dalbergia nigra, a Brazilian tree in the legume family, which has a sweet smell.

Rosewood

Any of several dozen woods, resembling that of Dalbergia nigra in some respect.

Rosewood

The wood of a South American tree, Aniba rosaeodora, in the laurel family, with fragrant wood from which an essential oil is distilled.

Rosewood

Wood and plant of Pterocarpus spp., for example African rosewood or mukula or Burmese rosewood (Pterocarpus indicus, syn. Pterocarpus santalinus).

Rosewood

A valuable cabinet wood of a dark red color, streaked and variegated with black, obtained from several tropical leguminous trees of the genera Dalbergia and Machærium. The finest kind is from Brazil, and is said to be from the Dalbergia nigra.

Rosewood

Hard dark reddish wood of a rosewood tree having a strongly marked grain; used in cabinetwork

Rosewood

Any of those hardwood trees of the genus Dalbergia that yield rosewood--valuable cabinet woods of a dark red or purplish color streaked and variegated with black

Common Curiosities

Where is Sheesham primarily grown?

Sheesham is primarily grown in the Indian subcontinent.

What is Rosewood primarily used for?

Rosewood is primarily used for musical instruments, ornate furniture, and luxury crafts.

Is Sheesham the same as Rosewood?

No, Sheesham is also known as Indian Rosewood, but it's a specific type of wood from the Dalbergia sissoo tree.

Why is Rosewood considered premium?

Rosewood's fine grain, rich color, and natural oils make it ideal for high-quality crafts and products.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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