Pitbulls vs. American Staffordshire Terriers — What's the Difference?

Pitbulls are not a specific breed but a term used to describe dogs with similar physical characteristics, often including the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and others. The term "Pitbull" carries various connotations, partly due to media portrayal and historical use in dog fighting. American Staffordshire Terriers, or AmStaffs, are a recognized breed by the American Kennel Club (AKC), known for their strength, intelligence, and affectionate nature toward families.

The history of these dogs reflects their roles and perception in society. Originally bred for bull-baiting and later for dog fighting, Pitbull-type dogs are often viewed with skepticism. Conversely, AmStaffs have been bred more for show and companionship in recent years, leading to a stronger emphasis on temperament and sociability in breeding standards.

Physical characteristics of Pitbull-type dogs can vary widely, including size, color, and build, due to the lack of a single breed standard. AmStaffs, however, have specific breed standards, including a height of 17 to 19 inches at the shoulder for males and slightly less for females, a muscular build, and a short, stiff coat.

The temperament of a dog labeled as a Pitbull can vary significantly due to the broad range of breeds and mixed breeds included under this umbrella term. AmStaffs are specifically bred for certain temperamental traits, including courage, tenacity, and friendliness, making them suitable as family pets under the right conditions.

Both Pitbulls and AmStaffs can make loyal and loving pets, but potential owners should be aware of the legal and social responsibilities that come with owning a dog that may be perceived as a "Pitbull." Legislation in some areas may specifically restrict or regulate the ownership of Pitbull-type dogs, including AmStaffs.