Ask Difference

Subculture vs. Culture — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 31, 2023
Culture refers to the shared beliefs, practices, and values of a group, while Subculture is a distinct subgroup with beliefs or interests that differ from or coexist with the larger cultural group.
Subculture vs. Culture — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Subculture and Culture

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Key Differences

Subculture and Culture both reflect shared beliefs, values, and practices of groups. However, the scale and extent of their influence vary. Culture encompasses a broad range of collective experiences, norms, and values that define a larger group, be it a nation, ethnicity, or even humanity as a whole. In contrast, Subculture represents a smaller segment within the larger culture, often with unique practices or beliefs that set them apart.
Within a given Culture, there may exist multiple Subcultures, each offering a distinct perspective, set of practices, or beliefs that, while aligned with the overarching culture, also have distinct differences. For instance, within the broader American Culture, there are subcultures based on interests, lifestyles, or backgrounds, such as the goth or hip-hop Subculture.
It is important to understand that Subculture is not necessarily in opposition to the dominant Culture. Rather, a Subculture can coexist, complement, or sometimes challenge the prevailing cultural norms. This dynamic interplay allows societies to evolve, adapt, and diversify over time.
The recognition of Subculture within a larger Culture highlights the diversity and depth of human experiences and expressions. While Culture provides a foundational identity to a group, Subculture reflects the myriad ways in which individuals within that group can express themselves differently, yet still belong.

Comparison Chart

Scale

Smaller segment within a larger culture
Broad range of shared experiences and values
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Coexistence

Exists within a larger culture
Can contain multiple subcultures

Opposition

Not necessarily against the dominant culture
The overarching framework

Examples

Goth, hip-hop, punk
American, Indian, Chinese

Origin

Evolves due to distinct interests or beliefs
Historically established over time

Compare with Definitions

Subculture

A subgroup within a larger cultural group.
The punk subculture has its own unique style and music.

Culture

The collective beliefs, practices, and values of a group.
American culture emphasizes individualism and freedom.

Subculture

An expression of diversity within a culture.
The LGBTQ+ subculture has made significant strides in rights and acceptance.

Culture

The overarching framework of shared norms.
Workplace culture can dictate team dynamics and productivity.

Subculture

A segment with distinct beliefs or practices.
The vegan subculture promotes plant-based lifestyles.

Culture

The sum of artistic, intellectual, and social achievements.
Renaissance culture gave rise to notable art and science.

Subculture

A niche group coexisting with the dominant culture.
The tech subculture is thriving in Silicon Valley.

Culture

The patterns of behavior passed through generations.
Indigenous culture is deeply rooted in history and tradition.

Subculture

A subculture is a group of people within a culture that differentiates itself from the parent culture to which it belongs, often maintaining some of its founding principles. Subcultures develop their own norms and values regarding cultural, political, and sexual matters.

Culture

Culture () is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups.Humans acquire culture through the learning processes of enculturation and socialization, which is shown by the diversity of cultures across societies. A cultural norm codifies acceptable conduct in society; it serves as a guideline for behavior, dress, language, and demeanor in a situation, which serves as a template for expectations in a social group.

Subculture

A cultural subgroup differentiated by status, ethnic background, residence, religion, or other factors that functionally unify the group and act collectively on each member.

Culture

The arts, beliefs, customs, institutions, and other products of human work and thought considered as a unit, especially with regard to a particular time or social group
Edwardian culture.
Japanese culture.

Subculture

One culture of microorganisms derived from another.

Culture

These arts, beliefs, and other products considered with respect to a particular subject or mode of expression
Musical culture.
Oral culture.

Subculture

A portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features, often in contrast to the larger mainstream culture.
The goth subculture has its own mode of dress, and it has a characteristic musical style.

Culture

The set of predominating attitudes and behavior that characterize a group or organization
A manager who changed the corporate culture.

Subculture

(biology) A culture made by transferring microorganisms from a previous culture to a fresh growth medium

Culture

Mental refinement and sophisticated taste resulting from the appreciation of the arts and sciences
A woman of great culture.

Subculture

(biology) To transfer (microorganisms) to a fresh growth medium in order to start a new culture

Culture

Special training and development
Voice culture for singers and actors.

Subculture

A social group within a national culture that has distinctive patterns of behavior and beliefs

Culture

The cultivation of soil; tillage
The culture of the soil.

Subculture

A reflection of unique identities within a broader group.
The indie music subculture challenges mainstream trends.

Culture

The breeding or cultivation of animals or plants for food, the improvement of stock, or other purposes.

Culture

The growing of microorganisms, tissue cells, or other living matter in a specially prepared nutrient medium.

Culture

Such a growth or colony, as of bacteria.

Culture

To cultivate (soil or plants).

Culture

To grow (microorganisms or other living matter) in a specially prepared nutrient medium.

Culture

To use (a substance) as a medium for culture
Culture milk.

Culture

The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation.

Culture

The beliefs, values, behaviour and material objects that constitute a people's way of life.

Culture

The conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society.

Culture

(anthropology) Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings.

Culture

(botany) Cultivation.

Culture

(microbiology) The process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium.

Culture

The growth thus produced.
I'm headed to the lab to make sure my cell culture hasn't died.

Culture

A group of bacteria.

Culture

(cartography) The details on a map that do not represent natural features of the area delineated, such as names and the symbols for towns, roads, meridians, and parallels.

Culture

(archaeology) A recurring assemblage of artifacts from a specific time and place that may constitute the material culture remains of a particular past human society.

Culture

(euphemism) Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)

Culture

(transitive) to maintain in an environment suitable for growth especially of bacteria cultivate}}

Culture

(transitive) to increase the artistic or scientific interest in something cultivate}}

Culture

The act or practice of cultivating, or of preparing the earth for seed and raising crops by tillage; as, the culture of the soil.

Culture

The act of, or any labor or means employed for, training, disciplining, or refining the moral and intellectual nature of man; as, the culture of the mind.
If vain our toilWe ought to blame the culture, not the soil.

Culture

The state of being cultivated; result of cultivation; physical improvement; enlightenment and discipline acquired by mental and moral training; civilization; refinement in manners and taste.
What the Greeks expressed by their paidei`a, the Romans by their humanitas, we less happily try to express by the more artificial word culture.
The list of all the items of the general life of a people represents that whole which we call its culture.

Culture

The cultivation of bacteria or other organisms (such as fungi or eukaryotic cells from mulitcellular organisms) in artificial media or under artificial conditions.

Culture

Those details of a map, collectively, which do not represent natural features of the area delineated, as names and the symbols for towns, roads, houses, bridges, meridians, and parallels.

Culture

To cultivate; to educate.
They came . . . into places well inhabited and cultured.

Culture

A particular society at a particular time and place;
Early Mayan civilization

Culture

The tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group

Culture

All the knowledge and values shared by a society

Culture

(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar);
The culture of cells in a Petri dish

Culture

(bacteriology) the product of cultivating micro-organisms in a nutrient medium

Culture

A highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality;
They performed with great polish
I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose
Almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art

Culture

The attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization;
The developing drug culture
The reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture

Culture

The raising of plants or animals;
The culture of oysters

Culture

The shared experiences defining a society or nation.
Chinese culture values family and tradition.

Common Curiosities

How does Subculture evolve within a Culture?

Subculture evolves due to distinct interests, beliefs, or practices within the larger Culture.

What's a key difference between Subculture and Culture?

While Culture provides a foundational identity, Subculture reflects diverse expressions within that identity.

Is Subculture always in opposition to Culture?

No, Subcultures can coexist, complement, or sometimes challenge the dominant Culture.

Can a Culture contain multiple Subcultures?

Yes, a single Culture can contain numerous Subcultures, each with distinct characteristics.

Can someone belong to multiple Subcultures within a Culture?

Yes, individuals can identify with or be part of multiple Subcultures.

Which is broader, Subculture or Culture?

Culture is broader, encompassing a wide range of shared beliefs and practices, while Subculture is a segment within it.

Are Subcultures only based on music or fashion?

No, Subcultures can be based on interests, beliefs, lifestyles, backgrounds, and more.

Can Culture change over time?

Yes, Culture can evolve based on historical events, influences, and the emergence of new Subcultures.

Which is more static, Subculture or Culture?

Both can change, but Culture is generally more stable, while Subcultures can emerge or fade more quickly.

Are all Subcultures small in size?

Not necessarily. Some Subcultures can be quite large and influential within the dominant Culture.

Can a Subculture become dominant and redefine a Culture?

In some cases, if a Subculture grows significantly in influence, it can reshape aspects of the dominant Culture.

How do Subcultures impact the larger Culture?

Subcultures can introduce new ideas, practices, or values that can influence and enrich the dominant Culture.

How do societies benefit from recognizing Subcultures?

Recognizing Subcultures allows for a deeper understanding of diversity, inclusivity, and the multifaceted nature of Culture.

Does every Culture have Subcultures?

Most cultures, especially larger ones, have multiple Subcultures, reflecting various interests and identities.

How does global interaction impact Culture and Subculture?

Global interaction can introduce new Subcultures or influence existing Cultures through exchange and collaboration.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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