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Outlet vs. Socket — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 27, 2024
An outlet is the point of electrical supply where devices are plugged in, usually fixed in a wall, while a socket is the specific receptacle part where plugs are inserted.
Outlet vs. Socket — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Outlet and Socket

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Key Differences

An outlet, typically referring to the whole assembly in a wall that provides electrical power, consists of one or more sockets. Whereas, a socket is the part of the outlet into which the plug of an electrical device is inserted.
Outlets are usually designed according to standard voltages and electrical codes specific to a region, such as 120V in the U.S. On the other hand, sockets can vary in design based on the type of plugs they accommodate, like two-prong or three-prong plugs.
While outlets are a more general term that may also include the housing and the wiring behind the wall, sockets are specifically the interface seen and used by consumers. In contrast, sockets refer strictly to the points where electrical contacts are made.
Outlets are typically installed permanently in buildings and are part of the electrical infrastructure. In contrast, sockets might also be part of extension cords or portable power strips, showcasing their versatility.
When it comes to safety, outlets often have features like ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) to protect against electrical faults. While sockets can have safety shutters to prevent accidental contact with live electrical components.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

The assembly providing electrical power, often fixed in walls
The receptacle where electrical device plugs are inserted

Components

May include multiple sockets, housing, and wiring
Part of an outlet, specifically the interface for a plug

Design Variance

Standardized by region for voltage and safety
Varies based on plug type (e.g., two-prong, three-prong)

Installation

Permanently installed in building infrastructure
Can also be found in portable devices like power strips

Safety Features

May include GFCIs to prevent electrical faults
May have safety shutters to protect against live components

Compare with Definitions

Outlet

Can have safety mechanisms like GFCIs integrated.
All the bathroom outlets are equipped with GFCIs for safety.

Socket

Designed to match the specific type of electrical plug.
The socket accepts three-prong plugs for added grounding.

Outlet

A facility in a building that supplies power to electrical devices.
He installed a new outlet in the garage to use more power tools.

Socket

The part of an outlet that receives the electrical plug.
She plugged the lamp into the wall socket beside her bed.

Outlet

Standardized to comply with regional electrical codes.
The new outlets installed are compliant with the latest electrical codes.

Socket

Requires regular maintenance to ensure safety and functionality.
The technician tested the socket for proper electrical output.

Outlet

Often includes multiple sockets for various devices.
The kitchen outlet has four sockets to accommodate all the appliances.

Socket

Includes safety features like shutters in some models.
Child safety shutters are installed on all sockets in the house.

Outlet

Fixed and part of the electrical system of a building.
They checked all the outlets during the building's electrical inspection.

Socket

Can be part of extension cords or adaptors.
The extension cord has three sockets for additional reach.

Outlet

A passage for escape or exit; a vent.

Socket

An opening or a cavity into which an inserted part is designed to fit
A light-bulb socket.

Outlet

A means of release or gratification, as for energies, drives, or desires
Exercised as an outlet for frustration.

Socket

The concave part of a joint that receives the end of a bone.

Outlet

A stream that flows out of a lake or pond.

Socket

A hollow or concavity into which a part, such as the eye, fits.

Outlet

The point where a stream flows out of a lake or pond.

Socket

To furnish with or insert into a socket.

Outlet

The mouth of a river where it flows into a larger body of water.

Socket

(mechanics) An opening into which a plug or other connecting part is designed to fit (e.g. a light bulb socket).

Outlet

The point of intersection of a driveway and a road, especially in a rural area.

Socket

(anatomy) A hollow into a bone which a part fits, such as an eye, or another bone, in the case of a joint.

Outlet

A commercial market for goods or services.

Socket

(computing) One endpoint of a two-way communication link, used for interprocess communication across a network.

Outlet

A store that sells the goods of a particular manufacturer or wholesaler.

Socket

(computing) One endpoint of a two-way named pipe on Unix and Unix-like systems, used for interprocess communication.

Outlet

A receptacle, especially one mounted in a wall, that is connected to a power supply and equipped with a socket for a plug.

Socket

A hollow tool for grasping and lifting tools dropped in a well-boring.

Outlet

A vent or similar passage to allow the escape of something.

Socket

The hollow of a candlestick.

Outlet

Something which allows for the release of one's desires.
Jamie found doing martial arts was a great outlet for her stress.

Socket

A steel apparatus attached to a saddle to protect the thighs and legs.

Outlet

A river that runs out of a lake.

Socket

To place or fit in a socket.

Outlet

A shop that sells the products of a particular manufacturer or supplier.

Socket

An opening into which anything is fitted; any hollow thing or place which receives and holds something else; as, the sockets of the teeth.
His eyeballs in their hollow sockets sink.

Outlet

A wall-mounted device such as a socket or receptacle connected to an electrical system at which current is taken to supply utilization equipment or appliances.
I had to move the cupboard to get to the power outlet.

Socket

Especially, the hollow tube or place in which a candle is fixed in the candlestick.

Outlet

The place or opening by which anything is let out; a passage out; an exit; a vent.
Receiving all, and having no outlet.

Socket

The receptacle of an electric lamp into which a light bulb is inserted, containing contacts to conduct electricity to the bulb.

Outlet

To let out; to emit.

Socket

The receptacle fixed in a wall and connected by conductive wiring to an electrical supply, containing contacts to conduct electricity, and into which the plug of an electrical device is inserted; - called also a wall socket or outlet. The socket will typically have two or three contacts; if three, the third is connected to a ground for safety.
And in the sockets oily bubbles dance.

Outlet

A place of business for retailing goods

Socket

A bony hollow into which a structure fits

Outlet

Receptacle providing a place in a wiring system where current can be taken to run electrical devices

Socket

Receptacle where something (a pipe or probe or end of a bone) is inserted

Outlet

An opening that permits escape or release;
He blocked the way out
The canyon had only one issue

Socket

A receptacle into which an electric device can be inserted

Outlet

Activity that releases or expresses creative energy or emotion;
She had no other outlet for her feelings
He gave vent to his anger

Common Curiosities

What is the primary purpose of an outlet?

The primary purpose of an outlet is to provide a point where electrical appliances can be connected to the power supply.

Are outlet and socket interchangeable terms?

While often used interchangeably, "outlet" refers to the whole unit, and "socket" specifically to the part where plugs are inserted.

How do GFCIs in outlets enhance safety?

GFCIs in outlets quickly shut off power if an electrical fault is detected, reducing the risk of shock or fire.

What should I check before installing a new outlet?

Before installing a new outlet, check for compliance with local electrical codes, voltage requirements, and necessary safety features.

What kind of maintenance do sockets require?

Sockets require regular cleaning and checks for damage or loose connections to maintain safety and functionality.

Can all sockets fit any type of plug?

No, sockets are designed to fit specific types of plugs, which can vary by country or the design standard (e.g., two-prong vs. three-prong).

What is the difference between a wall outlet and a floor outlet?

A wall outlet is mounted on the wall, while a floor outlet is installed flush with the floor surface, often used in office or commercial settings.

Are there waterproof outlets and sockets available?

Yes, waterproof outlets and sockets are available for areas exposed to moisture, like outdoors or near water sources.

How do safety shutters in sockets work?

Safety shutters in sockets prevent accidental insertion of foreign objects, which can be particularly important in households with children.

What are the common materials used for outlet and socket covers?

Outlet and socket covers are commonly made of plastic, metal, or ceramic, depending on the aesthetic and safety requirements.

How do I know if my outlet or socket is up to code?

Check with a licensed electrician or refer to local building regulations to ensure your outlet or socket meets current electrical codes.

Why might someone need an outlet with multiple sockets?

An outlet with multiple sockets is useful in areas where several devices need power simultaneously, like in kitchens or entertainment centers.

Can I use a travel adapter with any socket?

Travel adapters can be used with different sockets, but it’s important to ensure compatibility with the voltage and plug type of the destination country.

How often should electrical outlets and sockets be replaced?

Electrical outlets and sockets don't have a fixed replacement schedule but should be replaced if they show signs of wear, damage, or failure to comply with new safety standards.

What are the risks of using an outdated socket?

Using an outdated socket can increase the risk of electrical failures, such as shorts and potentially fire hazards.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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