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Specs vs. Glasses — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 3, 2024
Specs (spectacles) are eyewear designed for vision correction or protection, often with prescription lenses, while glasses refer broadly to any eyewear, including sunglasses or non-prescription lenses.
Specs vs. Glasses — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Specs and Glasses

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Key Differences

Specs, short for spectacles, specifically denote eyeglasses equipped with lenses to correct or assist visual impairments. These include single vision lenses for distance or reading, bifocals, and progressive lenses, catering to various vision correction needs. Specs are often personalized, with prescriptions tailored to an individual's visual acuity.
Glasses, in a broader sense, encompass all types of eyewear, including those designed for vision correction, sun protection, and fashion. This category includes prescription eyeglasses, but also extends to sunglasses, safety glasses, and decorative eyewear without corrective lenses. Glasses serve a wide range of purposes, from protecting eyes from UV rays to accessorizing.
While specs are primarily functional, aimed at improving sight or protecting eyes from strain (e.g., computer glasses), glasses can also be a fashion statement, with various styles, colors, and designs reflecting personal taste and trends. Sunglasses, for instance, might not always have prescription lenses but are essential for UV protection and style.
The choice between specs and glasses often depends on the intended use. For those with vision impairment, specs provide a necessary correction, while glasses could be chosen for protection or aesthetic reasons without necessarily correcting vision. Both, however, contribute significantly to eye health and personal style.
In terms of construction, specs require precise manufacturing to match prescription details, including lens power and frame fit. Glasses, especially non-prescription types, might not necessitate the same level of customization, allowing for a broader range of off-the-shelf options.
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Culturally, both specs and glasses have evolved beyond mere functionality. They are fashion accessories, symbols of intellect, or part of an individual’s identity. This evolution reflects broader changes in societal attitudes towards eyewear, from a necessary aid to a fashion essential.

Comparison Chart

Definition

Eyewear designed for vision correction
Broad category of eyewear, including specs

Primary Use

Correcting visual impairments
Vision correction, sun protection, fashion

Types

Single vision, bifocals, progressives
Prescription, sunglasses, safety glasses

Personalization

Prescription-based, tailored to individual
Ranges from personalized to off-the-shelf

Function

Primarily functional for eye health
Functional and/or fashionable

Construction

Precise to match vision needs
Variety in construction, not all require precision

Cultural Perception

Seen as essential for those with vision needs
Fashionable, versatile, can indicate style or status

Compare with Definitions

Specs

Eyewear with prescription lenses for vision correction.
She picked up her specs to read the fine print.

Glasses

Can be fashion accessories.
He wore red glasses to match his outfit.

Specs

Often include features like anti-glare.
His specs had a blue light filter for computer work.

Glasses

May or may not correct vision.
Those glasses are just for show; they don’t have prescription lenses.

Specs

Necessary for daily activities for many.
I can’t drive without my specs.

Glasses

Includes all forms of eyewear, prescription or not.
I bought a new pair of sunglasses for the beach.

Specs

Tailored eyeglasses for specific visual needs.
His new specs corrected his astigmatism perfectly.

Glasses

Protective eyewear falls in this category.
Always wear safety glasses in the lab.

Specs

Can be part of a professional look.
She chose a sleek frame for her specs to wear to the office.

Glasses

Variety of designs and purposes.
Her collection of vintage glasses was impressive.

Specs

A pair of spectacles.

Glasses

Glasses, also known as eyeglasses or spectacles, are vision eyewear, consisting of glass or hard plastic lenses mounted in a frame that holds them in front of a person's eyes, typically utilizing a bridge over the nose and hinged arms (known as temples or temple pieces) which rest over the ears. Glasses are typically used for vision correction, such as with reading glasses and glasses used for nearsightedness, however, without the specialized lenses, they are sometimes used for cosmetic purposes.

Specs

Abbreviation of spectacles

Glasses

A pair of lenses set in a frame resting on the nose and ears, used to correct or assist defective eyesight.

Specs

(colloquial) Specifications: spec

Glasses

Any of a large class of materials with highly variable mechanical and optical properties that solidify from the molten state without crystallization, are typically made by silicates fusing with boric oxide, aluminum oxide, or phosphorus pentoxide, are generally hard, brittle, and transparent or translucent, and are considered to be supercooled liquids rather than true solids.

Specs

(colloquial) spec

Glasses

A drinking vessel.

Specs

Optical instrument consisting of a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

Glasses

A mirror.

Glasses

A barometer.

Glasses

A window or windowpane.

Glasses

The series of transparent plastic sheets that are secured vertically above the boards in many ice rinks.

Glasses

Glasses A pair of lenses mounted in a light frame, used to correct faulty vision or protect the eyes.

Glasses

Often glasses A binocular or field glass.

Glasses

A device, such as a monocle or spyglass, containing a lens or lenses and used as an aid to vision.

Glasses

The quantity contained by a drinking vessel; a glassful.

Glasses

Objects made of glass; glassware.

Glasses

Made or consisting of glass.

Glasses

Fitted with panes of glass; glazed.

Glasses

To enclose or encase with glass.

Glasses

To put into a glass container.

Glasses

To provide with glass or glass parts.

Glasses

To make glassy; glaze.

Glasses

To see reflected, as in a mirror.

Glasses

To reflect.

Glasses

To scan (a tract of land or forest, for example) with an optical instrument.

Glasses

To become glassy.

Glasses

To use an optical instrument, as in looking for game.

Glasses

Plural of glass

Glasses

Spectacles, frames bearing two lenses worn in front of the eyes.

Glasses

Field glasses; binoculars.

Glasses

Same as eyeglasses. See eyeglass{1}.

Glasses

Optical instrument consisting of a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

Common Curiosities

How do I choose between specs and glasses?

Choose specs for vision correction and glasses for protection or style, depending on your needs.

What are specs used for?

For correcting visual impairments with prescription lenses.

Do I need a prescription for specs?

Yes, specs are typically made based on a specific prescription for vision correction.

Are sunglasses considered glasses or specs?

Sunglasses are a type of glasses and can be either non-prescription or prescription (specs).

Can glasses be worn just for style?

Yes, glasses can be a fashion statement without corrective lenses.

How long do specs last?

They can last several years, but prescriptions might change, necessitating new lenses.

Can glasses help with computer screen glare?

Yes, both specs and non-prescription glasses can have coatings to reduce glare.

Can specs be fashionable?

Absolutely, many specs are designed with fashion in mind, offering various styles and frames.

Is there a difference in cost between specs and glasses?

Prescription specs might be more expensive due to the customization, but designer glasses can also carry a high price tag for fashion reasons.

Are there glasses for people without vision problems?

Yes, non-prescription glasses can be worn for style or to protect from blue light and UV rays.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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