Ask Difference

Sign vs. Omen — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 30, 2024
A sign is a concrete indicator or symbol representing information or instructions, while an omen is a prophetic symbol or event interpreted as indicating future outcomes.
Sign vs. Omen — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Sign and Omen

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Key Differences

A sign typically refers to an object, quality, or event whose presence or occurrence indicates the probable presence or occurrence of something else. For example, dark clouds are a sign of impending rain. On the other hand, an omen is considered a phenomenon that is believed to foretell the future, often signifying the advent of change. People might interpret the appearance of a comet as an omen of significant world events.
Signs are often intentionally created or used by humans to communicate specific messages or instructions, such as road signs directing traffic or informational signs in public spaces. Whereas omens are natural or supernatural manifestations that individuals or cultures interpret based on belief systems or traditions, such as an eclipse being seen as an omen of change.
In practical applications, signs are used in everyday life to navigate, provide warnings, or convey rules, relying on a shared understanding of their meanings. For example, a red traffic light is a universally recognized sign to stop. Conversely, omens are more subjective and can vary greatly between different cultures or individuals, with interpretations based on personal or collective experiences and beliefs.
The interpretation of signs is usually straightforward and based on agreed-upon meanings or direct evidence. In contrast, omens require interpretation and are often surrounded by superstition, personal beliefs, or cultural practices. A ladder falling in front of someone might be dismissed as coincidence, whereas some may interpret it as an omen of bad luck.
While signs can be artificial or natural indicators meant to convey specific information directly, omens are inherently more ambiguous, leaving room for interpretation based on the observer's beliefs and the context in which the omen appears. A flag at half-mast is a sign of mourning, while a bird flying into a house could be interpreted as an omen of death in some cultures.
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Comparison Chart

Nature

Concrete and direct
Symbolic and interpretative

Origin

Human-made or natural
Primarily natural or supernatural

Purpose

To inform, warn, or direct
To foreshadow or predict

Interpretation

Generally universal and straightforward
Subjective and varies by culture or individual

Examples

Road signs, warning labels
Black cat crossing one's path, shooting stars

Compare with Definitions

Sign

An indicator of a disease or condition.
Fever is a common sign of infection.

Omen

A phenomenon believed to predict the future.
Many considered the solar eclipse an omen of change.

Sign

An object or symbol used to convey information or instructions.
The stop sign at the corner instructs drivers to halt.

Omen

A warning or indication of a future event.
Falling stars were seen as omens of important world events.

Sign

Evidence or indication of something.
The abandoned house showed signs of recent habitation.

Omen

A prophetic sign.
The calm before the storm was taken as an omen of the harsh weather to come.

Sign

A mathematical symbol denoting an operation or relation.
The plus sign means addition.

Omen

An occurrence or object considered a portent of good or evil.
A black cat crossing one's path is often seen as a bad omen.

Sign

A gesture used to communicate a specific message.
He gave a thumbs-up sign to indicate approval.

Omen

An auspicious or inauspicious sign based on superstition.
Breaking a mirror is traditionally seen as an omen of seven years of bad luck.

Sign

A sign is an object, quality, event, or entity whose presence or occurrence indicates the probable presence or occurrence of something else. A natural sign bears a causal relation to its object—for instance, thunder is a sign of storm, or medical symptoms a sign of disease.

Omen

An omen (also called portent or presage) is a phenomenon that is believed to foretell the future, often signifying the advent of change. It was commonly believed in ancient times, and still believed by some today, that omens bring divine messages from the gods.These omens include natural phenomena, for example an eclipse, abnormal births of animals (especially humans) and behaviour of the sacrificial lamb on its way to the slaughter.

Sign

An object, quality, or event whose presence or occurrence indicates the probable presence or occurrence of something else
The shops are full, which is a sign that the recession is past its worst
Flowers are often given as a sign of affection

Omen

An event regarded as a portent of good or evil
A rise in imports might be an omen of recovery
The ghost's appearance was an ill omen

Sign

A gesture or action used to convey information or an instruction
She gave him the thumbs-up sign

Omen

A phenomenon supposed to portend good or evil; a prophetic sign.

Sign

A notice on public display that gives information or instructions in a written or symbolic form
I didn't see the ‘Stop’ sign

Omen

Prognostication; portent
Birds of ill omen.

Sign

Each of the twelve equal sections into which the zodiac is divided, named from the constellations formerly situated in each, and associated with successive periods of the year according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic
A person born under the sign of Virgo
A sign of the Zodiac

Omen

To be a prophetic sign of; portend.

Sign

The positiveness or negativeness of a quantity
The last four bits hold a pattern to represent the sign of the number

Omen

Something which portends or is perceived to portend either a good or evil event or circumstance in the future, or which causes a foreboding; a portent or augury.
The ghost's appearance was an ill omen.
A rise in imports might be an omen of economic recovery.
The egg has, during the span of history, represented mystery, magic, medicine, food and omen.

Sign

Write one's name on (a letter, card, document, etc.) to identify oneself as the writer or sender
The card was signed by the whole class

Omen

A thing of prophetic significance.
A sign of ill omen.

Sign

Use gestures to convey information or instructions
She signed to her husband to leave the room

Omen

(transitive) To be an omen of.

Sign

Indicate with signposts or other markers
The footpath is signed by the gate

Omen

(intransitive) To divine or predict from omens.

Sign

Mark or consecrate with the sign of the cross
He signed himself with the cross

Omen

An occurrence supposed to portend, or show the character of, some future event; any indication or action regarded as a foreshowing; a foreboding; a presage; an augury.
Bid go with evil omen, and the brandOf infamy upon my name.

Sign

Something that suggests the presence or existence of a fact, condition, or quality
A high temperature is a sign of fever.

Omen

To divine or to foreshow by signs or portents; to have omens or premonitions regarding; to predict; to augur; as, to omen ill of an enterprise.
The yet unknown verdict, of which, however, all omened the tragical contents.

Sign

An act or gesture used to convey an idea, a desire, information, or a command
Gave the go-ahead sign.

Omen

A sign of something about to happen;
He looked for an omen before going into battle

Sign

Sign language.

Omen

Indicate by signs;
These signs bode bad news

Sign

A displayed structure bearing lettering or symbols, used to identify or advertise a place of business
A motel with a flashing neon sign outside.

Sign

A posted notice bearing a designation, direction, or command
An EXIT sign above a door.
A traffic sign.

Sign

A conventional figure or device that stands for a word, phrase, or operation; a symbol, as in mathematics or in musical notation.

Sign

Pl. sign An indicator, such as a dropping or footprint, of the trail of an animal
Looking for deer sign.

Sign

A trace or vestige
No sign of life.

Sign

A portentous incident or event; a presage
Took the eclipse as a sign from God.

Sign

(Medicine) An objective finding, usually detected on physical examination, from a laboratory test, or on an x-ray, that indicates the presence of abnormality or disease.

Sign

One of the 12 divisions of the zodiac, each named for a constellation and represented by a symbol.

Sign

To affix one's signature to
Signed the letter.

Sign

To write (one's signature)
Signed her name to the contract.

Sign

To approve or ratify (a document) by affixing a signature, seal, or other mark
Sign a bill into law.

Sign

To hire or engage by obtaining a signature on a contract
Signed a rookie pitcher for next season.
Sign up actors for a tour.

Sign

To relinquish or transfer title to by signature
Signed away all her claims to the estate.

Sign

To provide with a sign or signs
Sign a new highway.

Sign

To communicate with a sign or signs
Signed his approval with a nod.

Sign

To express (a word or thought, for example) in a sign language
Signed her reply to the question.

Sign

To consecrate with the sign of the cross.

Sign

To make a sign or signs; signal.

Sign

To communicate in a sign language.

Sign

To write one's signature.

Sign

A perceptible (e.g. visible) indication.
Their angry expressions were a clear sign they didn't want to talk.
Those clouds show signs of raining soon.
Those clouds show little sign of raining soon.
Signs of disease are objective, whereas symptoms are subjective.
The sharp sign indicates that the pitch of the note is raised a half step.
I gave them a thumbs-up sign.

Sign

Physical evidence left by an animal.
The hunters found deer sign at the end of the trail.

Sign

A clearly visible object, generally flat, bearing a short message in words or pictures.
The sign in the window advertised a room for rent.
I missed the sign at the corner so I took the wrong turn.

Sign

A wonder; miracle; prodigy.

Sign

(astrology) An astrological sign.
Your sign is Taurus? That's no surprise.

Sign

(mathematics) Positive or negative polarity, as denoted by the + or - sign.
I got the magnitude right, but the sign was wrong.

Sign

A specific gesture or motion used to communicate by those with speaking or hearing difficulties; now specifically, a linguistic unit in sign language equivalent to word in spoken languages.

Sign

(uncountable) Sign language in general.
Sorry, I don't know sign very well.

Sign

A semantic unit, something that conveys meaning or information (e.g. a word of written language); a unit consisting of a signifier and a signified concept. sign (semiotics)]].

Sign

An omen.
"It's a sign of the end of the world," the doom prophet said.

Sign

(medicine) A property of the body that indicates a disease and, unlike a symptom, can be detected objectively by someone other than the patient.

Sign

A military emblem carried on a banner or standard.

Sign

To make a mark

Sign

To seal (a document etc.) with an identifying seal or symbol.
The Queen signed her letter with the regal signet.

Sign

(transitive) To mark, to put or leave a mark on.

Sign

(transitive) To validate or ratify (a document) by writing one's signature on it.

Sign

(transitive) More generally, to write one's signature on (something) as a means of identification etc.
I forgot to sign that letter to my aunt.

Sign

To write (one's name) as a signature.
Just sign your name at the bottom there.
I received a letter from some woman who signs herself ‘Mrs Trellis’.

Sign

(intransitive) To write one's signature.
Please sign on the dotted line.

Sign

(intransitive) To finalise a contractual agreement to work for a given sports team, record label etc.

Sign

(transitive) To engage (a sports player, musician etc.) in a contract.
It was a great month. I managed to sign three major players.

Sign

To make the sign of the cross

Sign

(transitive) To bless (someone or something) with the sign of the cross; to mark with the sign of the cross.

Sign

(reflexive) To cross oneself.

Sign

To indicate

Sign

(intransitive) To communicate using a gesture or signal.

Sign

(transitive) To communicate or make known (a meaning, intention, etc.) by a sign.

Sign

(transitive) To communicate using gestures to (someone).
He signed me that I should follow him through the doorway.

Sign

(intransitive) To use sign language.

Sign

(transitive) To furnish (a road etc.) with signs.

Sign

To determine the sign of

Sign

(transitive) To calculate or derive whether a quantity has a positive or negative sign.

Sign

That by which anything is made known or represented; that which furnishes evidence; a mark; a token; an indication; a proof.
Through mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God.
It shall come to pass, if they will not believe thee, neither hearken to the voice of the first sign, that they will believe the voice of the latter sign.

Sign

Something serving to indicate the existence, or preserve the memory, of a thing; a token; a memorial; a monument.
What time the fire devoured two hundred and fifty men, and they became a sign.

Sign

Any symbol or emblem which prefigures, typifles, or represents, an idea; a type; hence, sometimes, a picture.
The holy symbols, or signs, are not barely significative; but what they represent is as certainly delivered to us as the symbols themselves.
Saint George of Merry England, the sign of victory.

Sign

A word or a character regarded as the outward manifestation of thought; as, words are the sign of ideas.
They made signs to his father, how he would have him called.

Sign

Hence, one of the gestures of pantomime, or of a language of a signs such as those used by the North American Indians, or those used by the deaf and dumb.

Sign

A military emblem carried on a banner or a standard.
The shops were, therefore, distinguished by painted signs, which gave a gay and grotesque aspect to the streets.

Sign

The twelfth part of the ecliptic or zodiac.

Sign

A character indicating the relation of quantities, or an operation performed upon them; as, the sign + (plus); the sign - (minus); the sign of division ÷, and the like.

Sign

Any character, as a flat, sharp, dot, etc.
An outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace.

Sign

To represent by a sign; to make known in a typical or emblematic manner, in distinction from speech; to signify.
I signed to Browne to make his retreat.

Sign

To make a sign upon; to mark with a sign.
We receive this child into the congregation of Christ's flock, and do sign him with the sign of the cross.

Sign

To affix a signature to; to ratify by hand or seal; to subscribe in one's own handwriting.
Inquire the Jew's house out, give him this deed,And let him sign it.

Sign

To assign or convey formally; - used with away.

Sign

To mark; to make distinguishable.

Sign

To be a sign or omen.

Sign

To make a sign or signal; to communicate directions or intelligence by signs.

Sign

To write one's name, esp. as a token of assent, responsibility, or obligation.

Sign

A perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened);
He showed signs of strain
They welcomed the signs of spring

Sign

A public display of a (usually written) message;
He posted signs in all the shop windows

Sign

Any communication that encodes a message;
Signals from the boat suddenly stopped

Sign

Structure displaying a board on which advertisements can be posted;
The highway was lined with signboards

Sign

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

Sign

(medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease;
There were no signs of asphixiation

Sign

Having an indicated pole (as the distinction between positive and negative electric charges);
He got the polarity of the battery reversed
Charges of opposite sign

Sign

An event that is experienced as indicating important things to come;
He hoped it was an augury
It was a sign from God

Sign

A gesture that is part of a sign language

Sign

A fundamental linguistic unit linking a signifier to that which is signified;
The bond between the signifier and the signified is arbitrary

Sign

A character indicating a relation between quantities;
Don't forget the minus sign

Sign

Mark with one's signature; write one's name (on);
She signed the letter and sent it off
Please sign here

Sign

Approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation;
All parties ratified the peace treaty
Have you signed your contract yet?

Sign

Be engaged by a written agreement;
He signed to play the casino on Dec. 18
The soprano signed to sing the new opera

Sign

Engage by written agreement;
They signed two new pitchers for the next season

Sign

Communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs;
He signed his disapproval with a dismissive hand gesture
The diner signaled the waiters to bring the menu

Sign

Place signs, as along a road;
Sign an intersection
This road has been signed

Sign

Communicate in sign language;
I don't know how to sign, so I could not communicate with my deaf cousin

Sign

Make the sign of the cross over someone in order to call on God for protection; consecrate

Sign

Used of the language of the deaf

Common Curiosities

How do signs function in communication?

Signs function by conveying specific messages or instructions through symbols, words, or gestures, relying on a shared understanding of their meanings.

Are omens always negative?

No, omens can be interpreted as either positive or negative depending on the cultural or personal beliefs of the interpreter.

Can signs also predict future events?

Signs can indicate potential future events based on evidence or direct observation, unlike omens which are interpreted to predict the future.

Are omens scientifically proven?

Omens are not scientifically proven; they are based on superstition, belief systems, or cultural traditions.

How do signs contribute to safety?

Signs provide warnings, directions, and information that help prevent accidents and ensure safety in various environments.

Do all cultures interpret omens in the same way?

No, the interpretation of omens varies widely across cultures, with different meanings attached to the same phenomena.

Can a natural event be both a sign and an omen?

Yes, a natural event can serve as a sign if it directly indicates something (e.g., weather changes) and as an omen if interpreted to predict future outcomes.

How do signs aid in navigation?

Signs provide directions and information that help people navigate through spaces, such as roads, buildings, or natural environments.

Are there scientific signs?

Yes, in science, signs are used to denote operations, relationships, or to indicate the presence of specific conditions or phenomena.

Is the interpretation of omens universal?

No, the interpretation of omens is highly subjective and can vary greatly between cultures or individuals.

Can animals be omens?

Yes, in many cultures, animals appearing under certain circumstances are considered omens of future events.

Can someone create an omen?

While omens are typically natural or supernatural occurrences, people can interpret or assign omens based on personal or cultural beliefs.

How do personal experiences affect the interpretation of omens?

Personal experiences can greatly influence how one interprets omens, with different individuals potentially seeing the same event as having different meanings.

Can omens change over time?

Yes, the significance of omens can evolve with cultural changes and shifting beliefs.

Is it necessary to believe in omens to understand their significance?

While belief is not necessary for understanding, it influences how individuals interpret and respond to omens.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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