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Impulse vs. Instinct — What's the Difference?

Impulse vs. Instinct — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Impulse and Instinct

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Impulse

An impelling force; an impetus.

Instinct

Instinct is the inherent inclination of a living organism towards a particular complex behaviour, containing both innate (inborn) and learned elements. The simplest example of an instinctive behavior is a fixed action pattern (FAP), in which a very short to medium length sequence of actions, without variation, are carried out in response to a corresponding clearly defined stimulus.

Impulse

The motion produced by such a force.

Instinct

An inborn pattern of behavior that is characteristic of a species and is often a response to specific environmental stimuli
The spawning instinct in salmon.
Altruistic instincts in social animals.

Impulse

A sudden wish or urge that prompts an unpremeditated act or feeling; an abrupt inclination
Had an impulse to run away.
An impulse of regret that made me hesitate.
Bought a hat on impulse.
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Instinct

A powerful motivation or impulse.

Impulse

A motivating force or tendency
"Respect for the liberty of others is not a natural impulse in most men" (Bertrand Russell).

Instinct

An innate capability or aptitude
An instinct for tact and diplomacy.

Impulse

(Electronics) A surge of electrical power in one direction.

Instinct

Deeply filled or imbued
Words instinct with love.

Impulse

(Physics) The product obtained by multiplying the average value of a force by the time during which it acts. The impulse equals the change in momentum produced by the force in this time interval.

Instinct

(Obsolete) Impelled from within.

Impulse

(Physiology) The electrochemical transmission of a signal along a nerve fiber that produces an excitatory or inhibitory response at a target tissue, such as a muscle or another nerve.

Instinct

A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour.
Many animals fear fire by instinct.

Impulse

Characterized by impulsiveness or acting on impulse
An impulse shopper.
Impulse buying.

Instinct

An intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought.
An instinct for order; to be modest by instinct
Debbie's instinct was to distrust John.

Impulse

A thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels.

Instinct

(archaic) Imbued, charged (with something).

Impulse

A wish or urge, particularly a sudden one prompting action.
The impulse to learn drove me to study night and day.
When I saw the new book, I couldn't resist the impulse to browse through it.

Instinct

Urged or stimulated from within; naturally moved or impelled; imbued; animated; alive; quick; as, birds instinct with life.
The chariot of paternal deity . . . Itself instinct with spirit, but convoyedBy four cherubic shapes.
A noble performance, instinct with sound principle.

Impulse

(physics) The integral of force over time.
The total impulse from the impact will depend on the kinetic energy of the projectile.

Instinct

Natural inward impulse; unconscious, involuntary, or unreasoning prompting to any mode of action, whether bodily, or mental, without a distinct apprehension of the end or object to be accomplished.
An instinct is a propensity prior to experience, and independent of instructions.
An instinct is a blind tendency to some mode of action, independent of any consideration, on the part of the agent, of the end to which the action leads.
An instinct is an agent which performs blindly and ignorantly a work of intelligence and knowledge.
By a divine instinct, men's minds mistrustEnsuing dangers.

Impulse

(transitive) To impel; to incite.

Instinct

Specif., the natural, unreasoning, impulse by which an animal is guided to the performance of any action, without thought of improvement in the method.
The resemblance between what originally was a habit, and an instinct becomes so close as not to be distinguished.

Impulse

The act of impelling, or driving onward with sudden force; impulsion; especially, force so communicated as to produced motion suddenly, or immediately.
All spontaneous animal motion is performed by mechanical impulse.

Instinct

A natural aptitude or knack; a predilection; as, an instinct for order; to be modest by instinct.

Impulse

The effect of an impelling force; motion produced by a sudden or momentary force.

Instinct

To impress, as an animating power, or instinct.

Impulse

The action of a force during a very small interval of time; the effect of such action; as, the impulse of a sudden blow upon a hard elastic body.

Instinct

Inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli;
The spawning instinct in salmon
Altruistic instincts in social animals

Impulse

A mental force which simply and directly urges to action; hasty inclination; sudden motive; momentary or transient influence of appetite or passion; propension; incitement; as, a man of good impulses; passion often gives a violent impulse to the will; to buy something on impulse.
These were my natural impulses for the undertaking.

Instinct

(followed by `with')deeply filled or permeated;
Imbued with the spirit of the Reformation
Words instinct with love
It is replete with misery

Impulse

To impel; to incite.

Impulse

An instinctive motive;
Profound religious impulses

Impulse

A sudden desire;
He bought it on an impulse

Impulse

The electrical discharge that travels along a nerve fiber;
They demonstrated the transmission of impulses from the cortex to the hypothalamus

Impulse

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients);
The pulsations seemed to be coming from a star

Impulse

The act of applying force suddenly;
The impulse knocked him over

Impulse

An impelling force or strength;
The car's momentum carried it off the road

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