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Galaxy vs. Universe — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 15, 2023
A galaxy is a vast collection of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity. The universe encompasses everything, including all galaxies, matter, space, and time.
Galaxy vs. Universe — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Galaxy and Universe

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Key Differences

In the expansive realm of cosmology, both galaxy and universe are central terms, albeit with distinct meanings. A galaxy, to put it simply, is a massive, gravitationally bound system comprising stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. When you gaze up at the night sky, the twinkling dots are stars, many of which belong to our galaxy, the Milky Way.
The universe, on the other hand, is a far broader concept. It represents the entirety of space, time, matter, and energy in existence. While a galaxy is just one of the myriad structures within the universe, the universe itself is the all-encompassing fabric that holds countless galaxies, galaxy clusters, cosmic voids, and every ounce of matter and energy contained within.
Drawing an analogy, if galaxies were likened to cities, the universe would be analogous to the entire planet holding all cities, countries, oceans, and everything in between. The Milky Way galaxy is but one of an estimated two trillion galaxies scattered throughout the vast expanse of the universe.
In essence, while galaxies like the Milky Way, Andromeda, or Triangulum are colossal and contain billions to trillions of stars, they remain mere constituents within the universe's grand scheme. The universe, in contrast, is the vast stage upon which the drama of cosmological events, including the birth and death of galaxies, unfolds.

Comparison Chart

Definition

Massive system of stars, gas, and dust
All of space, time, matter, and energy
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Scope

One of many within the universe
Encompasses all galaxies and everything else

Size

Ranges from a few thousand to hundreds of billions of stars
Infinite or near-infinite

Composition

Stars, planets, gas, dust, dark matter
Galaxies, voids, cosmic radiation, dark matter, dark energy

Example

Milky Way, Andromeda
The entirety of cosmic existence

Compare with Definitions

Galaxy

Large assembly of stars, planets, and gas.
Observing a distant galaxy offers insights into the universe's history.

Universe

The entirety of space, time, and all its contents.
The universe has been expanding since the Big Bang.

Galaxy

A bound system of stars and cosmic matter.
The Milky Way galaxy is our cosmic home.

Universe

All that exists, including galaxies, stars, and atoms.
The age of the universe is estimated to be around 13.8 billion years.

Galaxy

Stellar systems held together by gravitational forces.
Andromeda is a neighboring galaxy on a collision course with the Milky Way.

Universe

The vast expanse containing all galaxies and cosmic structures.
The universe may have regions we've yet to discover.

Galaxy

Vast celestial entities with dark matter and interstellar mediums.
Our understanding of galaxies is still evolving with advancing technology.

Universe

The universe (Latin: universus) is all of space and time and their contents, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy. The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological description of the development of the universe.

Galaxy

Cosmic structures containing billions of stars.
The Hubble telescope has captured stunning images of distant galaxies.

Universe

All spacetime, matter, and energy, including the solar system, all stars and galaxies, and the contents of intergalactic space, regarded as a whole.

Galaxy

A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. The word galaxy is derived from the Greek galaxias (γαλαξίας), literally "milky", a reference to the Milky Way.

Universe

A hypothetical whole of spacetime, matter, and energy that is purported to exist simultaneously with but to be different from this universe
An alternate universe.

Galaxy

A system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction.

Universe

A model or conception of the earth and everything else that exists
“Apart from celestial beings, the aboriginals' universe contained spirits of the land and sea” (Madhusree Mukerjee).

Galaxy

Any of numerous large-scale aggregates of stars, gas, and dust that constitute the universe, containing an average of 100 billion (1011) solar masses and ranging in diameter from 1,500 to 300,000 light-years.

Universe

The human race or a subset of it
“It was a universe that took slavery for granted” (Adam Hochschild).

Galaxy

Often Galaxy The Milky Way.

Universe

A sphere of interest, activity, or understanding
“their almost hermetically sealed-off universe of part-time jobs and study and improvised meals” (Sue Miller).

Galaxy

An assembly of brilliant, glamorous, or distinguished persons or things
A galaxy of theatrical performers.

Universe

(Logic) See universe of discourse.

Galaxy

The Milky Way; the apparent band of concentrated stars which appears in the night sky over earth.

Universe

(Statistics) See population.

Galaxy

(galaxy) Any of the collections of many millions or billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc. existing as independent and coherent systems, of which there are billions in the known universe.

Universe

Alternative case form of Universe; Our universe.

Galaxy

(figuratively) An assemblage of things or people seen as luminous or brilliant.

Universe

The sum of everything that exists in the cosmos.
I think that the universe was created by a life force rather than a deity.

Galaxy

Any print or pattern reminiscent of a galaxy, generally consisting of blending, semiopaque patches of vibrant color on a dark background.

Universe

An entity similar to our universe; one component of a larger entity known as the multiverse.

Galaxy

To furnish with galaxies.

Universe

Everything under consideration.
In all this universe of possibilities, there is only one feasible option.

Galaxy

(archaic) To gather together into a luminous whole.

Universe

A sample taken from the population.

Galaxy

The Milky Way, that luminous tract, or belt, which is seen at night stretching across the heavens, and which is composed of innumerable stars, so distant and blended as to be distinguishable only with the telescope.

Universe

An imaginary collection of worlds.
The universe in this comic book series is richly imagined.

Galaxy

A very large collection of stars comparable in size to the Milky Way system, held together by gravitational force and separated from other such star systems by large distances of mostly empty space. Galaxies vary widely in shape and size, the most common nearby galaxies being over 70,000 light years in diameter and separated from each other by even larger distances. The number of stars in one galaxy varies, and may extend into the hundreds of billions.

Universe

A collection of stories with characters and settings that are less interrelated than those of sequels or prequels.

Galaxy

A splendid or impressive assemblage of persons or things; as, a galaxy of movie stars.

Universe

A whole world, in the sense of perspective or social setting.
That didn’t just rock my world, it rocked my universe.

Galaxy

A splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)

Universe

(pantheism) A deity who is equivalent to the sum of everything that exists in the cosmos.
The universe wants you to succeed.

Galaxy

Tufted evergreen perennial herb having spikes of tiny white flowers and glossy green round to heart-shaped leaves that become coppery to maroon or purplish in fall

Universe

(archaic) The Earth, the sphere of the world.

Galaxy

(astronomy) a collection of star systems; any of the billions of systems each having many stars and nebulae and dust;
`extragalactic nebula' is a former name for `galaxy'

Universe

All created things viewed as constituting one system or whole; the whole body of things, or of phenomena; the to~ pa^n of the Greeks, the mundus of the Latins; the world; creation.
How may IAdore thee, Author of this universeAnd all this good to man!

Universe

Everything that exists anywhere;
They study the evolution of the universe
The biggest tree in existence

Universe

(statistics) the entire aggregation of items from which samples can be drawn;
It is an estimate of the mean of the population

Universe

Everything stated or assumed in a given discussion

Universe

The complete scope of cosmic existence.
Scientists study cosmic radiation to understand the universe's origins.

Universe

An all-encompassing realm of space and time.
The mysteries of the universe have intrigued humanity for eons.

Common Curiosities

How many galaxies are in the universe?

There are estimated to be around two trillion galaxies in the universe.

What is the primary component of a galaxy?

A galaxy primarily consists of stars, along with gas, dust, and dark matter.

Is our planet located in a galaxy?

Yes, Earth is located in the Milky Way galaxy.

How big is the universe compared to a galaxy?

The universe is vastly larger, encompassing all galaxies, matter, space, and time.

Do all stars belong to a galaxy?

While most stars are part of galaxies, some rogue stars exist outside of galaxies in intergalactic space.

What contains more stars: a galaxy or the universe?

The universe, as it contains all galaxies and their combined stars.

Are there boundaries to the universe?

The observable universe has limits, but the entire universe's size and boundaries are still topics of research and debate.

How do galaxies move within the universe?

Galaxies move due to cosmic expansion and gravitational interactions with other cosmic structures.

Does the universe have a center?

Current understanding suggests the universe doesn't have a center; it's expanding uniformly.

Are there other universes besides ours?

The concept of multiple universes or a "multiverse" is theoretical, and it's yet to be proven.

Can there be a universe inside a galaxy?

No, galaxies are constituent parts of the universe, not the other way around.

How old is the universe compared to our galaxy?

The universe, at about 13.8 billion years old, is older than the Milky Way, which is roughly 13.5 billion years old.

Can galaxies collide in the universe?

Yes, galaxies can and do collide, with the Milky Way and Andromeda set to collide in the future.

What holds a galaxy together?

Gravitational forces, especially from dark matter, hold a galaxy together.

What's at the center of a galaxy?

Many galaxies, including the Milky Way, have supermassive black holes at their centers.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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