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Falcon vs. Hawk — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 3, 2023
Falcon is a bird of prey with long wings, known for its speed. Hawk is a bird of prey, often smaller, known for its powerful flight and keen sight.
Falcon vs. Hawk — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Falcon and Hawk

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Key Differences

The Falcon and Hawk share a reputation as formidable birds of prey within their respective habitats. Falcons are typically recognized for their notable speed and ability to dive sharply when hunting, while Hawks are revered for their potent flight and keen sight, actively soaring while seeking prey.
In general, Falcons are characterized by their thin, tapered wings and swift flight capabilities. Hawks, conversely, showcase broader wings and a relatively robust body, generally providing them with more potent and stable flight within various atmospheric conditions.
The diversity among Falcon species often presents in the form of varied size, color, and hunting strategies. Similarly, the Hawk species exhibit a range of size, coloring, and prey, although they generally prefer perching on high vantage points, awaiting and spotting their prey.
While Falcons are known to employ a “tooth” on their beak, used to sever the spinal cord of their prey, Hawks utilize their robust talons to capture and kill their prey, which often involves a diverse menu, including small mammals, birds, and insects.
Falcons, often employed in the sport of falconry, are appreciated for their cooperation and capability in hunting. In contrast, Hawks, although less commonly utilized in falconry, provide vital ecological benefits, controlling pest populations and maintaining balance within their ecosystems.
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Comparison Chart

Wing Shape

Thin, tapered wings
Broader wings

Hunting Technique

Diving at high speeds
Soaring and diving from perches

Beak Feature

Notable "tooth" on the beak
Generally lacks a beak “tooth”

Common Use in Falconry

Widely used due to trainable nature
Less commonly used

Typical Prey

Birds, utilizing speed and precision
Varied, including small mammals and insects

Compare with Definitions

Falcon

The Falcon is a raptor known for its exceptional speed.
The Falcon dove at incredible speed towards its prey.

Hawk

Hawks utilize powerful talons to catch and secure their prey.
With swift precision, the Hawk grasped the mouse with its talons.

Falcon

Falcon refers to a diverse genus of birds (Falco).
The Peregrine Falcon is renowned for its astounding velocity.

Hawk

In symbolism, a Hawk often represents vision and intuition.
The ancient tribe considered the Hawk a messenger of the spirit world.

Falcon

A Falcon typically employs a specialized beak “tooth” for hunting.
The Falcon used its beak to quickly dispatch the captured bird.

Hawk

Hawks are a group of medium-sized diurnal birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. Hawks are widely distributed and vary greatly in size.

Falcon

Falcons () are birds of prey in the genus Falco, which includes about 40 species. Falcons are widely distributed on all continents of the world except Antarctica, though closely related raptors did occur there in the Eocene.Adult falcons have thin, tapered wings, which enable them to fly at high speed and change direction rapidly.

Hawk

Any of various birds of prey, especially of the genera Accipiter and Buteo in the family Accipitridae, characteristically having a short hooked bill and strong claws used for seizing.

Falcon

A bird of prey with long pointed wings and a notched beak, typically catching prey by diving on it from above.

Hawk

Any of various similar birds of prey.

Falcon

Any of various birds of prey of the family Falconidae and especially of the genus Falco, having a short, curved beak and long, pointed, powerful wings adapted for swift flight.

Hawk

A person who preys on others; a shark.

Falcon

Any of several birds of these or related species, such as hawks, trained to hunt small game.

Hawk

One who demonstrates an actively aggressive or combative attitude, as in an argument.

Falcon

A female bird of this type used in falconry.

Hawk

A person who favors military force or action in order to carry out foreign policy.

Falcon

A small cannon in use from the 15th to the 17th century.

Hawk

An audible effort to clear the throat by expelling phlegm.

Falcon

Any bird of the genus Falco, all of which are birds of prey.

Hawk

To hunt with trained hawks.

Falcon

(falconry) A female such bird, a male being a tiercel.

Hawk

To swoop and strike in the manner of a hawk
"It was fun to watch the scattered snail kites ... lifting and falling in the wind as they hawked across the shining grass and water" (Peter Matthiessen).

Falcon

(historical) A light cannon used from the 15th to the 17th century; a falconet.

Hawk

To peddle goods aggressively, especially by calling out.

Falcon

To hunt with a falcon or falcons.

Hawk

To peddle (goods) aggressively, especially by calling out.

Falcon

One of a family (Falconidæ) of raptorial birds, characterized by a short, hooked beak, strong claws, and powerful flight.
In the language of falconry, the female peregrine (Falco peregrinus) is exclusively called the falcon.

Hawk

To clear or attempt to clear the throat by or as if by coughing up phlegm.

Falcon

An ancient form of cannon.

Hawk

To clear the throat of (phlegm).

Falcon

Diurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight

Hawk

A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.
It is illegal to hunt hawks or other raptors in many parts of the world.

Falcon

Hunt with falcons;
The Arabs like to falcon in the desert

Hawk

Any diurnal predatory terrestrial bird of similar size and appearance to the accipitrid hawks, such as a falcon.

Falcon

In falconry, a Falcon is often a prized bird due to its hunting prowess.
The trainer’s Falcon obediently perched on his arm.

Hawk

(entomology) Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia.

Falcon

The Falcon symbolizes victory and superiority in various cultures.
The emblem featured a Falcon, symbolizing regality and dominance.

Hawk

(politics) An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions.

Hawk

(game theory) An uncooperative or purely-selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the Prisoner's Dilemma, alias the Hawk-Dove game.

Hawk

A plasterer's tool, made of a flat surface with a handle below, used to hold an amount of plaster prior to application to the wall or ceiling being worked on: a mortarboard.

Hawk

A noisy effort to force up phlegm from the throat.

Hawk

(transitive) To hunt with a hawk.

Hawk

(intransitive) To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk.
To hawk at flies

Hawk

(transitive) To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle.
The vendors were hawking their wares from little tables lining either side of the market square.

Hawk

To expectorate, to cough up something from one's throat.

Hawk

To try to cough up something from one's throat; to clear the throat loudly.
Grandpa sat on the front porch, hawking and wheezing, as he packed his pipe with cheap tobacco.

Hawk

One of numerous species and genera of rapacious birds of the family Falconidæ. They differ from the true falcons in lacking the prominent tooth and notch of the bill, and in having shorter and less pointed wings. Many are of large size and grade into the eagles. Some, as the goshawk, were formerly trained like falcons. In a more general sense the word is not infrequently applied, also, to true falcons, as the sparrow hawk, pigeon hawk, duck hawk, and prairie hawk.

Hawk

An effort to force up phlegm from the throat, accompanied with noise.

Hawk

A small board, with a handle on the under side, to hold mortar.

Hawk

To catch, or attempt to catch, birds by means of hawks trained for the purpose, and let loose on the prey; to practice falconry.
A falconer Henry is, when Emma hawks.

Hawk

To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk; - generally with at; as, to hawk at flies.
A falcon, towering in her pride of place,Was by a mousing owl hawked at and killed.

Hawk

To clear the throat with an audible sound by forcing an expiratory current of air through the narrow passage between the depressed soft palate and the root of the tongue, thus aiding in the removal of foreign substances.

Hawk

To raise by hawking, as phlegm.

Hawk

To offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle; as, to hawk goods or pamphlets.
His works were hawked in every street.

Hawk

Diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

Hawk

An advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign relations

Hawk

A square board with a handle underneath; used by masons to hold or carry mortar

Hawk

Sell or offer for sale from place to place

Hawk

Hunt with hawks;
The Arabs like to hawk in the desert

Hawk

Clear mucus or food from one's throat;
He cleared his throat before he started to speak

Hawk

A Hawk is a bird of prey known for its robust build and keen eyesight.
The Hawk eyed its prey from a lofty perch.

Hawk

Hawk encompasses a wide variety of species, displaying diverse hunting habits.
The Red-tailed Hawk is common in North America.

Hawk

Hawks, generally, are not migratory and often defend a specific territory.
The pair of Hawks fiercely defended their nesting territory.

Common Curiosities

What is notable about Hawk's hunting style?

Hawks often perch and utilize powerful flights to pounce on their prey on the ground.

What is falconry?

Falconry is a sport in which trained Falcons (and sometimes Hawks) are used to hunt.

How do Falcons hunt?

Falcons typically hunt by diving at high speeds to capture prey in the air.

What is a Falcon?

A Falcon is a bird of prey known for its speed and precise hunting abilities.

Are Hawks territorial?

Yes, Hawks are typically very territorial, especially during breeding seasons.

Are Falcons and Hawks related?

Yes, both Falcons and Hawks belong to the raptor family, but they are different genera.

Do Falcons migrate?

Some Falcon species migrate, while others do not.

What do Falcons typically eat?

Falcons primarily prey on other birds, utilizing their speed and aerial agility.

How is a Hawk defined?

A Hawk is a typically robust bird of prey, known for its powerful flight and sharp eyesight.

Are Hawks used in falconry?

Yes, though Falcons are more common, some Hawks are also used in falconry.

What is the typical prey for Hawks?

Hawks generally hunt small mammals, birds, and insects.

Are Falcons and Hawks endangered?

The conservation status varies among species of Falcons and Hawks.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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