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Domain vs. Industry — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on November 2, 2023
Domain refers to a sphere of knowledge or activity, while industry is a category of businesses producing similar goods or services.
Domain vs. Industry — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Domain and Industry

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Key Differences

In the realm of business and knowledge, domain refers to an area of specialization or expertise. It can signify a particular field of study or a sphere in which certain activities or processes take place. Industry, by contrast, is a term that describes a collective of companies or organizations that operate in a specific segment of the economy, often producing related goods or services.
While domain encompasses the broader strokes of knowledge areas or fields of operation, industry zooms in on the economic aspects, focusing on production, market, and business activities. A domain could be 'education,' while an industry within that domain might be 'educational technology.'
Domains are not exclusively economic but can also be academic or technological, implying a scope of influence or control. Industries, however, are inherently economic and commercial in nature, suggesting a structured network of production and market activities.
Each domain can house multiple industries. For example, the domain of technology includes industries like software development, hardware manufacturing, and information technology services. Conversely, an industry is a component of a larger domain and contributes to defining its scope.
Domains and industries, while related, are layers of classification used to organize and understand different segments of knowledge, expertise, and economic activity. Domains provide the broader categorization under which industries align, denoting specific commercial sectors within the domain's umbrella.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Sphere of knowledge or activity.
Sector of economy; businesses with related activities.

Breadth

Can be non-commercial (e.g., academic).
Commercial and economic focus.

Example

'Healthcare' as a domain.
Pharmaceutical industry within healthcare.

Usage

Can refer to intangible areas (e.g., 'domain of expertise').
Typically refers to tangible business sectors.

Relation

Multiple industries can exist within a domain.
Industry is a subset of a domain.

Compare with Definitions

Domain

A sphere of knowledge or influence.
Artificial intelligence is an exciting domain in technology.

Industry

A specific branch of manufacturing or trade.
She built her career in the hospitality industry.

Domain

An area or territory owned or controlled by a ruler or government.
The king’s domain extended across the mountains.

Industry

Diligent and hard-working activity.
His industry in researching the subject was commendable.

Domain

A field in which someone is proficient.
Classical literature is her domain of expertise.

Industry

Economic activity concerned with processing raw materials.
The textile industry remains vital in some countries.

Domain

A realm of activity or interest.
Online commerce has become a lucrative domain.

Industry

The production of goods or related services within an economy.
The steel industry was once the backbone of the city.

Domain

An area of territory owned or controlled by a particular ruler or government
The French domains of the Plantagenets

Industry

Economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods in factories
New investment incentives for British industry

Domain

A distinct subset of the Internet with addresses sharing a common suffix or under the control of a particular organization or individual.

Industry

Hard work
The kitchen became a hive of industry

Domain

A discrete region of magnetism in ferromagnetic material.

Industry

The sector of an economy made up of manufacturing enterprises
Government regulation of industry.

Domain

The set of possible values of the independent variable or variables of a function.

Industry

A sector of an economy
The advertising industry.

Domain

A distinct region of a complex molecule or structure.

Industry

Energetic devotion to a task or an endeavor; diligence
Demonstrated great intelligence and industry as a prosecutor.

Domain

A territory over which rule or control is exercised.

Industry

Ongoing work or study associated with a specified subject or figure
The Civil War industry.
The Hemingway industry.

Domain

A sphere of activity, influence, or knowledge
The domain of history.

Industry

A collection of artifacts or tools made from a specified material
A Mesolithic bone industry.

Domain

The set of all possible values of an independent variable of a function.

Industry

A standardized tradition of toolmaking associated with a specified tool or culture
A stone hand-axe industry.
The Acheulian industry.

Domain

An open connected set that contains at least one point.

Industry

(Obsolete) Cleverness or skill.

Domain

(Computers)A group of networked computers that share a common communications address.

Industry

(uncountable) The tendency to work persistently. Diligence.
Over the years, their industry and business sense made them wealthy.

Domain

(Physics)Any of numerous contiguous regions in a ferromagnetic material in which the direction of spontaneous magnetization is uniform and different from that in neighboring regions.

Industry

Businesses of the same type, considered as a whole. Trade.
The software and tourism industries continue to grow, while the steel industry remains troubled.
The steel industry has long used blast furnaces to smelt iron.

Domain

(Biology)Any of three primary divisions of organisms, consisting of the eukaryotes, bacteria, and archaea, that rank above a kingdom in taxonomic systems based on similarities of DNA sequences.

Industry

Businesses that produce goods as opposed to services.

Domain

(Law)The land of one with paramount title and absolute ownership.

Industry

The sector of the economy consisting of large-scale enterprises.
There used to be a lot of industry around here, but now the economy depends on tourism.

Domain

A geographic area owned or controlled by a single person or organization.
The king ruled his domain harshly.

Industry

Automated production of material goods.

Domain

A field or sphere of activity, influence or expertise.
Dealing with complaints isn't really my domain: get in touch with customer services.
His domain is English history.

Industry

(archaeology) A typological classification of stone tools, associated with a technocomplex.

Domain

A group of related items, topics, or subjects.

Industry

Habitual diligence in any employment or pursuit, either bodily or mental; steady attention to business; assiduity; - opposed to sloth and idleness; as, industry pays debts, while idleness or despair will increase them.
We are more industrious than our forefathers, because in the present times the funds destined for the maintenance of industry are much greater in proportion to those which are likely to be employed in the maintenance of idleness, than they were two or three centuries ago.

Domain

(mathematics) The set of all possible mathematical entities (points) where a given function is defined.

Industry

Any department or branch of art, occupation, or business; especially, one which employs much labor and capital and is a distinct branch of trade; as, the sugar industry; the iron industry; the cotton industry.

Domain

The set of input (argument) values for which a function is defined.

Industry

Human exertion of any kind employed for the creation of value, and regarded by some as a species of capital or wealth; labor.

Domain

(mathematics) A ring with no zero divisors; that is, in which no product of nonzero elements is zero.
Integral domain

Industry

The people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise;
Each industry has its own trade publications

Domain

An open and connected set in some topology. For example, the interval (0,1) as a subset of the real numbers.

Industry

The organized action of making of goods and services for sale;
American industry is making increased use of computers to control production

Domain

Any DNS domain name, particularly one which has been delegated and has become representative of the delegated domain name and its subdomains.

Industry

Persevering determination to perform a task;
His diligence won him quick promotions
Frugality and industry are still regarded as virtues

Domain

A collection of DNS or DNS-like domain names consisting of a delegated domain name and all its subdomains.

Industry

Businesses collectively associated with a particular product.
The film industry is aiming to increase diversity.

Domain

(computing) A collection of information having to do with a domain, the computers named in the domain, and the network on which the computers named in the domain reside.

Domain

(computing) The collection of computers identified by a domain's domain names.

Domain

(physics) A small region of a magnetic material with a consistent magnetization direction.

Domain

(computing) Such a region used as a data storage element in a bubble memory.

Domain

(data processing) A form of technical metadata that represent the type of a data item, its characteristics, name, and usage.

Domain

(taxonomy) The highest rank in the classification of organisms, above kingdom; in the three-domain system, one of the taxa Bacteria, Archaea, or Eukaryota.

Domain

(biochemistry) A folded section of a protein molecule that has a discrete function; the equivalent section of a chromosome

Domain

Dominion; empire; authority.

Domain

The territory over which dominion or authority is exerted; the possessions of a sovereign or commonwealth, or the like. Also used figuratively.
The domain of authentic history.
The domain over which the poetic spirit ranges.

Domain

Landed property; estate; especially, the land about the mansion house of a lord, and in his immediate occupancy; demesne.

Domain

Ownership of land; an estate or patrimony which one has in his own right; absolute proprietorship; paramount or sovereign ownership.

Domain

The set of values which the independent variable of a function may take. Contrasted to range, which is the set of values taken by the dependent variable.

Domain

A connected set of points, also called a region.

Domain

A region within a ferromagnetic material, composed of a number of atoms whose magnetic poles are pointed in the same direction, and which may move together in a coordinated manner when disturbed, as by heating. The direction of polarity of adjacent domains may be different, but may be aligned by a strong external magnetic field.

Domain

An address within the internet computer network, which may be a single computer, a network of computers, or one of a number of accounts on a multiuser computer. The domain specifies the location (host computer) to which communications on the internet are directed. Each domain has a corresponding 32-bit number usually represented by four numbers separated by periods, as 128.32.282.56. Each domain may also have an alphabetical name, usually composed of a name plus an extension separated by a period, as worldsoul.org; the alphabetical name is referred to as a domain name.

Domain

The three-dimensional structure within an immunoglobulin which is formed by one of the homology regions of a heavy or light chain.

Domain

The field of knowledge, expertise, or interest of a person; as, he had a limited domain of discourse; I can't comment on that, it's outside my domain.

Domain

A particular environment or walk of life.

Domain

People in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest.

Domain

A particular environment or walk of life;
His social sphere is limited
It was a closed area of employment
He's out of my orbit

Domain

Territory over which rule or control is exercised;
His domain extended into Europe
He made it the law of the land

Domain

The set of values of the independent variable for which a function is defined

Domain

People in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest;
The Western world

Domain

A knowledge domain that you are interested in or are communicating about;
It was a limited domain of discourse
Here we enter the region of opinion
The realm of the occult

Domain

The land governed by a single authority.
The entire domain was under strict environmental protection.

Common Curiosities

What is a domain?

A domain is an area of knowledge, activity, or control.

How is domain different from industry?

Domain is a broader term that can encompass various industries.

Are all domains economically focused?

No, some domains are academic or cultural.

Can an industry exist without a domain?

No, industries are categorically part of larger domains.

Are there domains without a corresponding industry?

Yes, especially in non-commercialized academic or research areas.

Do domains change over time?

Yes, as fields of knowledge and activity evolve, so do domains.

What constitutes an industry?

An industry consists of companies producing similar goods or services.

Can one industry be part of multiple domains?

Yes, depending on its application and services.

How does one identify their domain of expertise?

Through their area of specialization or study.

Is 'domain' used in both technical and non-technical contexts?

Yes, it’s used in a variety of contexts.

Is 'industry' always commercial?

In most contexts, yes, it relates to commercial enterprise.

What impact do industries have on the economy?

Industries are primary drivers of economic growth and employment.

What’s the importance of understanding domains in business?

It helps in specialization and targeting the right market.

Can an industry influence the scope of a domain?

Potentially, especially if the industry leads in innovation.

Does 'industry' refer to hard work as well?

It can, though that usage is less common.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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