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Detain vs. Retain — What's the Difference?

Detain vs. Retain — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Detain and Retain

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Detain

To keep from proceeding; delay or retard
Our friends were detained by heavy traffic.

Retain

To keep possession of; continue to have
The family sold the house but retained the land.

Detain

To keep in custody or confinement
The police detained several suspects for questioning.

Retain

To keep in a particular place or condition
A library that retains the author's papers.
Plants that retain a lot of water.

Detain

(Archaic) To retain or withhold (payment or property, for example).
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Retain

To continue to have as a feature or aspect
Retains his good humor after all the setbacks.

Detain

(transitive) To keep someone from proceeding by holding them back or making claims on their attention.

Retain

To keep in mind; remember
Retains the songs she learned in childhood.

Detain

To put under custody.

Retain

To require (a student) to repeat a class or grade because of insufficient educational progress to advance.

Detain

(transitive) To keep back or from; to withhold.

Retain

To keep in one's service or pay
Retain employees on a workforce.

Detain

(transitive) To seize goods for official purposes.

Retain

To hire (an attorney, for example) by the payment of a fee.

Detain

To keep back or from; to withhold.
Detain not the wages of the hireling.

Retain

To hire a person for (that person's services)
Retained the best legal advice available.

Detain

To restrain from proceeding; to stay or stop; to delay; as, we were detained by an accident.
Let us detain thee, until we shall have made ready a kid for thee.

Retain

(transitive) To keep in possession or use.

Detain

To hold or keep in custody.

Retain

(transitive) To keep in one's pay or service.

Detain

Detention.

Retain

(transitive) To employ by paying a retainer.

Detain

Deprive of freedom; take into confinement

Retain

(transitive) To hold secure.

Detain

Stop or halt;
Please stay the bloodshed!

Retain

To hold back (a pupil) instead of allowing them to advance to the next class or year.

Detain

Cause to be slowed down or delayed;
Traffic was delayed by the bad weather
She delayed the work that she didn't want to perform

Retain

(obsolete) To restrain; to prevent.

Retain

To belong; to pertain.

Retain

To continue to hold; to keep in possession; not to lose, part with, or dismiss; to restrain from departure, escape, or the like.
Be obedient, and retainUnalterably firm his love entire.
An executor may retain a debt due to him from the testator.

Retain

To keep in pay; to employ by a preliminary fee paid; to hire; to engage; as, to retain a counselor.
A Benedictine convent has now retained the most learned father of their order to write in its defense.

Retain

To restrain; to prevent.

Retain

To belong; to pertain.
A somewhat languid relish, retaining to bitterness.

Retain

To keep; to continue; to remain.

Retain

Hold within;
This soil retains water
I retain this drug for a long time

Retain

Allow to remain in a place or position;
We cannot continue several servants any longer
She retains a lawyer
The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff
Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on
We kept the work going as long as we could

Retain

Secure and keep for possible future use or application;
The landlord retained the security deposit
I reserve the right to disagree

Retain

Keep in one's mind;
I cannot retain so much information

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