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Narrative vs. Story — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 15, 2024
A narrative structures the way a story is told, focusing on the sequence and perspective, whereas a story is the content or the series of events itself.
Narrative vs. Story — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Narrative and Story

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Key Differences

A narrative is the method or technique used to tell a story, encompassing the arrangement of events and the point of view from which it is told. On the other hand, a story refers to the actual series of events and characters involved, irrespective of how they are presented or arranged.
Narratives determine how readers or viewers perceive the story, influencing their understanding through the chosen perspective, sequence, and pacing. Whereas the story itself remains constant regardless of how it is told, containing the raw elements like plot, setting, and characters.
The choice of narrative can dramatically change the impact of a story. For example, a story told nonlinearly may create suspense or surprise, while the same story told linearly might focus more on character development. On the other hand, the basic elements of the story its events, characters, and settings do not change with the narrative structure.
Narratives can vary widely even when conveying the same story. They can be first-person or third-person, limited or omniscient, depending on what aspects of the story the teller wants to emphasize or explore. In contrast, the story itself is a fixed sequence of events and interactions that form the backbone of any narrative form.
Narrative techniques are tools used to enhance the storytelling process, adding depth and layers through specific stylistic choices and narrative voices. Meanwhile, the story is the foundational content that is shaped and colored by these narrative techniques.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

The way in which a story is told, including perspective and sequence
The actual content or series of events, including characters and plot

Focus

Structure, perspective, and delivery method
Events, characters, and settings

Variability

Can change based on who tells the story and how
Remains constant regardless of narrative style

Purpose

Influences how the story is perceived and understood
Provides the fundamental elements and premise

Example

First-person narrative, non-linear structure
Hero’s journey, a romance between two characters

Compare with Definitions

Narrative

Influences the viewer's or reader's perspective.
The narrative’s unreliable narrator keeps the audience guessing.

Story

The content or events that comprise the plot.
The story of Cinderella has been retold in many cultures.

Narrative

Can adopt various structures and points of view.
Her narrative technique involves multiple narrators.

Story

Unchanged by different tellings.
No matter how it's told, the story’s outcome remains the same.

Narrative

Styles include linear, non-linear, and stream of consciousness.
The novel uses a fragmented narrative to mirror the protagonist’s turmoil.

Story

Fundamental to novels, films, and oral traditions.
Every culture has its own traditional stories that pass on values and history.

Narrative

Essential for effective storytelling.
The documentary’s strong narrative helped convey complex scientific ideas clearly.

Story

Includes characters, settings, and conflicts.
The story revolves around a family reunion that goes awry.

Narrative

The structural framework for storytelling.
The film’s narrative unfolds through flashbacks.

Story

Universal across various forms of media.
The story was adapted from a book to a movie.

Narrative

A narrative, story or tale is any account of a series of related events or experiences, whether nonfictional (memoir, biography, news report, documentary, travelogue, etc.) or fictional (fairy tale, fable, legend, thriller, novel, etc.). Narratives can be presented through a sequence of written or spoken words, still or moving images, or any combination of these.

Story

An account of imaginary or real people and events told for entertainment
I'm going to tell you a story
An adventure story

Narrative

A narrated account; a story.

Story

An account of past events in someone's life or in the development of something
The film is based on a true story
The story of modern farming

Narrative

The art, technique, or process of narrating
The highest form of narrative.

Story

The commercial prospects or circumstances of a particular company
The investors' flight to profitable businesses with solid stories

Narrative

A presentation of real-world events that connects them in a storylike way
"There has been less of a coherent, connected media narrative and more of a kind of episodic focus on events, controversies and gaffes" (Mark Jurkowitz).

Story

Variant spelling of storey

Narrative

An explanation or interpretation of events in accordance with a particular theory, ideology, or point of view
The competing narratives of capitalism and Marxism.

Story

An account or report regarding the facts of an event or group of events
The witness changed her story under questioning.

Narrative

Consisting of or characterized by the telling of a story
Narrative poetry.

Story

An anecdote
Came back from the trip with some good stories.

Narrative

Of or relating to narration
Narrative skill.

Story

A lie
Told us a story about the dog eating the cookies.

Narrative

Telling a story.

Story

A usually fictional prose or verse narrative intended to interest or amuse the hearer or reader; a tale.

Narrative

Overly talkative; garrulous.

Story

A short story.

Narrative

Of or relating to narration.
The narrative thrust of a film

Story

The plot of a narrative or dramatic work.

Narrative

The systematic recitation of an event or series of events.

Story

A news article or broadcast.

Narrative

That which is narrated.

Story

Something viewed as or providing material for a literary or journalistic treatment
"He was colorful, he was charismatic, he was controversial, he was a good story" (Terry Ann Knopf).

Narrative

A representation of an event or story in a way to promote a certain point of view.
Changing, controlling the narrative

Story

The background information regarding something
What's the story on these unpaid bills?.

Narrative

(creative writing) A manner of conveying a story, fictional or otherwise, in a body of work.
The plot is full of holes, but the narrative is extremely compelling.

Story

Romantic legend or tradition
A hero known to us in story.

Narrative

Of or pertaining to narration; relating to the particulars of an event or transaction.

Story

A complete horizontal division of a building, constituting the area between two adjacent floors.

Narrative

Apt or inclined to relate stories, or to tell particulars of events; story-telling; garrulous.
But wise through time, and narrative with age.

Story

The set of rooms on the same floor of a building.

Narrative

That which is narrated; the recital of a story; a continuous account of the particulars of an event or transaction; a story.
Cyntio was much taken with my narrative.

Story

To decorate with scenes representing historical or legendary events.

Narrative

A message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program;
His narrative was interesting
Disney's stories entertain adults as well as children

Story

(Archaic) To tell as a story.

Narrative

Consisting of or characterized by the telling of a story;
Narrative poetry

Story

An account of real or fictional events.
The book tells the story of two roommates.

Story

A lie, fiction.
You’ve been telling stories again, haven’t you?

Story

A soap opera.
What will she do without being able to watch her stories?

Story

(obsolete) History.

Story

A sequence of events, or a situation, such as might be related in an account.
What's the story with him?
I tried it again; same story, no error message, nothing happened.

Story

A chronological collection of pictures or short videos published by a user on an application or website that is typically only available for a short period.

Story

(computing) user story

Story

To tell as a story; to relate or narrate about.

Story

A set of rooms on the same floor or level; a floor, or the space between two floors. Also, a horizontal division of a building's exterior considered architecturally, which need not correspond exactly with the stories within.

Story

A narration or recital of that which has occurred; a description of past events; a history; a statement; a record.
One malcontent who did indeed get a name in story.
Venice, with its unique city and its Impressive story.
The four great monarchies make the subject of ancient story.

Story

The relation of an incident or minor event; a short narrative; a tale; especially, a fictitious narrative less elaborate than a novel; a short romance.

Story

A euphemism or child's word for "a lie;" a fib; as, to tell a story.

Story

To tell in historical relation; to make the subject of a story; to narrate or describe in story.
How worthy he is I will leave to appear hereafter, rather than story him in his own hearing.
It is storied of the brazen colossus in Rhodes, that it was seventy cubits high.

Story

A message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program;
His narrative was interesting
Disney's stories entertain adults as well as children

Story

A piece of fiction that narrates a chain of related events;
He writes stories for the magazines

Story

Structure consisting of a room or set of rooms comprising a single level of a multilevel building;
What level is the office on?

Story

A record or narrative description of past events;
A history of France
He gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president
The story of exposure to lead

Story

A short account of the news;
The report of his speech
The story was on the 11 o'clock news
The account of his speech that was given on the evening news made the governor furious

Story

A trivial lie;
He told a fib about eating his spinach
How can I stop my child from telling stories?

Common Curiosities

What is the difference between narrative and story?

Narrative refers to how a story is told, while a story is the sequence of events and characters involved.

Can the narrative change but the story stay the same?

Yes, the narrative can vary greatly even though the underlying story remains unchanged.

How does narrative influence storytelling?

Narrative shapes the way a story is perceived by arranging events and choosing perspectives.

Is a story dependent on its narrative to be effective?

While a story can stand alone, its effectiveness often relies on the narrative technique used.

What role does a narrator play in a narrative?

The narrator dictates the point of view and significantly influences how the story is conveyed.

Can changing the narrative affect the story’s theme?

While the narrative can highlight different aspects of a theme, it does not change the fundamental theme of the story.

What are examples of different narrative techniques?

Examples include first-person, third-person, linear, and non-linear narratives.

Are narratives the same across all cultures?

Narrative styles can vary widely across cultures, reflecting different storytelling traditions.

What happens when you change the narrative of a story?

Changing the narrative can alter the audience’s engagement, understanding, and emotional response.

How do writers choose a narrative style?

Writers choose a narrative style based on the story’s needs, desired impact, and audience.

Can a narrative exist without a story?

A narrative requires a story to function, as it is fundamentally the method of telling the story.

How do narrative techniques affect film?

In film, narrative techniques determine the pacing, mood, and viewer perspective, shaping the overall experience.

How is narrative used in educational settings?

Narrative is used to make educational material more engaging and memorable by structuring information effectively.

Why is understanding narrative important?

Understanding narrative is key to analyzing literature and media, revealing deeper meanings and techniques.

What is a non-linear narrative?

A non-linear narrative presents events out of chronological order to affect the storytelling impact.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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