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Cupid vs. Angel — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on March 27, 2024
Cupid is a mythological god of love known for shooting arrows to incite love, while angels are celestial beings in various religions, symbolizing guidance and protection.
Cupid vs. Angel — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Cupid and Angel

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Key Differences

Cupid, in Roman mythology, is the god of desire, affection, and erotic love, often depicted as a young boy with a bow and arrows. On the other hand, angels are spiritual beings found in many religious traditions, serving as messengers, protectors, and agents of God's will. They are usually portrayed as benevolent and majestic, often with wings.
Cupid is specifically associated with love, manifesting in art and literature primarily through his role in causing people to fall in love by shooting them with his magical arrows. Whereas angels have a broader scope of roles that include delivering messages from the divine, guiding and protecting humans, and participating in spiritual warfare.
The imagery surrounding Cupid often includes motifs of hearts and arrows, symbolizing the love and desire he induces. In contrast, angels are typically depicted with halos and wings, indicating their divine nature and ability to move between heaven and earth.
Cupid's origins can be traced back to Greek mythology, where he was known as Eros, the son of Aphrodite, the goddess of love. Angels, however, are central figures in multiple religions, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, with their characteristics and duties varying significantly across these faiths.
While Cupid's influence is often limited to matters of love and affection, angels are believed to have a wider range of powers and responsibilities, including intervening in human affairs, providing comfort and guidance, and executing divine judgment.
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Comparison Chart

Nature

Mythological god of love
Celestial beings

Main Role

Inducing love and desire
Messengers, protectors, guides

Symbolism

Arrows, hearts
Wings, halos

Origin

Roman mythology (Greek counterpart: Eros)
Various religions (Christianity, Islam, Judaism)

Compare with Definitions

Cupid

Mythological God of Love.
In many stories, Cupid is depicted as a mischievous god who uses his arrows to cause both mortals and gods to fall in love.

Angel

Celestial Messenger.
In the Bible, angels are often depicted delivering messages from God to humans.

Cupid

Bearer of the Golden Arrows.
Cupid carries golden arrows that make people fall in love where they strike.

Angel

Spiritual Being.
Angels are considered spiritual beings without physical bodies, present in various religious texts.

Cupid

In Art and Literature.
Cupid is a popular subject in Renaissance art, symbolizing the power of love.

Angel

Protector and Guide.
Many believe angels are sent to protect and guide individuals through difficult times.

Cupid

Son of Venus.
In Roman mythology, Cupid is known as the son of Venus, the goddess of love and beauty.

Angel

Intermediaries Between Heaven and Earth.
Angels serve as intermediaries, carrying prayers to heaven and bringing divine messages to earth.

Cupid

In classical mythology, Cupid (Latin Cupīdō [kʊˈpiːdoː], meaning "passionate desire") is the god of desire, erotic love, attraction and affection. He is often portrayed as the son of the love goddess Venus and the god of war Mars.

Angel

Winged Guardians.
Angels are commonly depicted with wings, symbolizing their role as guardians and their divine nature.

Cupid

Roman Mythology The god of love; the son of Venus.

Angel

A spiritual being believed to act as an attendant, agent, or messenger of God, conventionally represented in human form with wings and a long robe
The Angel of Death
God sent an angel to talk to Gideon

Cupid

Cupid A representation of Cupid as a naked cherubic boy usually having wings and holding a bow and arrow, used as a symbol of love.

Angel

An angel is a supernatural being in various religions. The theological study of angels is known as angelology.

Cupid

A putto carrying a bow and arrow, representing Cupid or love.

Angel

A person of exemplary conduct or virtue
Their parents think they are angels
I know I'm no angel

Cupid

Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genera Chilades, Cupido and Everes.

Angel

A person who supports a business financially, typically one who invests private capital in a small or newly established enterprise
The longer it takes you to get your product into the marketplace, the longer it will be until the angels get their money back

Cupid

The god of love, son of Venus; usually represented as a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow.
Pretty dimpled boys, like smiling cupids.

Angel

An aircraft's altitude (often used with a numeral indicating thousands of feet)
We rendezvous at angels nine

Cupid

(Roman mythology) god of love; counterpart of Greek Eros

Angel

An unexplained radar echo.

Angel

A typically benevolent celestial being that acts as an intermediary between heaven and earth, especially in Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and Zoroastrianism.

Angel

A representation of such a being, especially in Christianity, conventionally in the image of a human figure with a halo and wings.

Angel

Angels(Christianity) The last of the nine orders of angels in medieval angelology. From the highest to the lowest in rank, the orders are
Seraphim, cherubim, thrones, dominations or dominions, virtues, powers, principalities, archangels, and angels.

Angel

A guardian spirit or guiding influence.

Angel

A kind and lovable person.

Angel

One who manifests goodness, purity, and selflessness.

Angel

A financial backer of an enterprise, especially a dramatic production or a political campaign.

Angel

An incorporeal and sometimes divine messenger from a deity, or other divine entity, often depicted in art as a youthful winged figure in flowing robes.

Angel

(Abrahamic tradition) One of the lowest order of such beings, below virtues.

Angel

A person having the qualities attributed to angels, such as purity or selflessness.
Thanks for making me breakfast in bed, you little angel.

Angel

(obsolete) Attendant spirit; genius; demon.

Angel

An official (a bishop, or sometimes a minister) who heads a Christian church, especially a Catholic Apostolic Church.

Angel

(historical) An English gold coin, bearing the figure of the archangel Michael, circulated between the 15th and 17th centuries, and varying in value from six shillings and eightpence to ten shillings.

Angel

An altitude, measured in thousands of feet.

Angel

An unidentified flying object detected by air traffic control radar.

Angel

(finance) An angel investor.

Angel

(theater) The person who funds a show.

Angel

(informal) A person who has Angelman syndrome.

Angel

To support by donating money.

Angel

A messenger.
The dear good angel of the Spring,The nightingale.

Angel

A spiritual, celestial being, superior to man in power and intelligence. In the Scriptures the angels appear as God's messengers.
O, welcome, pure-eyed Faith, white-handed Hope,Thou hovering angel, girt with golden wings.

Angel

One of a class of "fallen angels;" an evil spirit; as, the devil and his angels.

Angel

A minister or pastor of a church, as in the Seven Asiatic churches.
Unto the angel of the church of Ephesus write.

Angel

Attendant spirit; genius; demon.

Angel

An appellation given to a person supposed to be of angelic goodness or loveliness; a darling.
When pain and anguish wring the brow,A ministering angel thou.

Angel

An ancient gold coin of England, bearing the figure of the archangel Michael. It varied in value from 6s. 8d. to 10s.

Angel

Spiritual being attendant upon God

Angel

Person of exceptional holiness

Angel

Invests in a theatrical production

Angel

The highest waterfall; has more than one leap; flow varies seasonally

Common Curiosities

Can angels fall in love?

Traditional religious texts typically do not describe angels experiencing human emotions like love.

What do angels do?

Angels serve as messengers, protectors, and guides, according to various religious beliefs.

Why is Cupid often depicted as a child?

Cupid is depicted as a child to symbolize the innocence and capriciousness of love.

What is Cupid known for?

Cupid is known for causing people to fall in love by shooting them with his arrows.

Do all religions believe in angels?

Many, but not all, religions have concepts of celestial beings similar to angels.

Are Cupid and Eros the same?

Yes, Cupid is the Roman version of the Greek god Eros, both representing the god of love.

Are angels always benevolent?

While often depicted as benevolent, some religious traditions also speak of fallen angels.

How are angels depicted in art?

Angels are usually depicted with wings, often in a majestic and divine manner.

Is Cupid considered a god or a demigod?

Cupid is considered a god of love in Roman mythology, the son of a goddess.

Are there female angels?

Most religious texts do not specify gender for angels, though artistic depictions vary.

What is the significance of Cupid in Valentine's Day?

Cupid symbolizes romantic love and is a popular figure in Valentine's Day imagery.

What's the difference between Cupid's golden and lead arrows?

Golden arrows incite love, while lead arrows instill aversion or indifference.

What are Cupid's arrows supposed to do?

Cupid's arrows cause those struck to fall deeply in love.

Do angels have free will?

The concept varies, with some traditions suggesting angels have free will while others do not.

Can Cupid control who he makes fall in love?

Mythology often depicts Cupid choosing his targets, though sometimes he acts whimsically or under orders.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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