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Kangaroo vs. Wallaby — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 23, 2023
A kangaroo is a larger marsupial native to Australia, while a wallaby is its smaller relative. Both have strong hind legs and carry young in pouches, but they differ in size and habitat.
Kangaroo vs. Wallaby — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Kangaroo and Wallaby

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Key Differences

Kangaroos and wallabies are both marsupials native to Australia and surrounding islands. The kangaroo is the more well-known of the two, often seen as an iconic symbol of Australia. It is larger and more robust, with several species being significantly taller than an average human. Wallabies, on the other hand, are smaller and more compact, with most species being about knee-high to a human.
In terms of appearance, while both kangaroos and wallabies have powerful hind legs adapted for jumping and long tails for balance, there are subtle differences in their physiques. Kangaroos generally have longer legs and feet, while wallabies have relatively shorter and more muscular legs, making them more agile in wooded areas.
Habitat distinctions between kangaroos and wallabies are also worth noting. Kangaroos are often found in Australia's open plains or grasslands, benefitting from the vast space to roam and graze. Wallabies, however, tend to inhabit more forested or rugged terrains, which offers them cover from predators and a diet with a broader variety of vegetation.
Another distinguishing factor is their social behavior. Kangaroos often live and travel in large groups known as mobs. This is especially true for the grey and red kangaroo species. Wallabies are more solitary by nature, although they can sometimes be spotted in small groups, particularly when food is abundant.

Comparison Chart

Size

Larger, with some species taller than humans.
Smaller, typically around knee-high to humans.
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Legs and Feet

Longer legs and feet.
Shorter, more muscular legs.

Habitat

Prefer open plains and grasslands.
Inhabit forested or rugged terrains.

Diet

Primarily grazers of grass.
Broader diet, including leaves and shrubs.

Social Behavior

Often in large groups or mobs.
More solitary, but can be in small groups.

Compare with Definitions

Kangaroo

An animal known for carrying its young in a pouch.
The mother kangaroo kept her joey safe in her pouch.

Wallaby

A smaller relative of the kangaroo, native to Australia.
The wallaby is often mistaken for a young kangaroo.

Kangaroo

A large marsupial native to Australia with powerful hind legs.
The kangaroo hopped across the plains effortlessly.

Wallaby

A marsupial with shorter and more muscular legs than kangaroos.
The wallaby maneuvered through the forest with agility.

Kangaroo

A herbivore primarily grazing on grasses.
The kangaroo was spotted feasting on the fresh grass.

Wallaby

An animal that carries its young in a front-facing pouch.
The wallaby joey peeked out from its mother's pouch.

Kangaroo

A species with strong jumping abilities.
The kangaroo can cover vast distances with its leaps.

Wallaby

A herbivore with a diverse diet including leaves and shrubs.
The wallaby enjoyed nibbling on the various plants.

Kangaroo

The kangaroo is a marsupial from the family Macropodidae (macropods, meaning "large foot"). In common use the term is used to describe the largest species from this family, the red kangaroo, as well as the antilopine kangaroo, eastern grey kangaroo, and western grey kangaroo.

Wallaby

A creature that inhabits more wooded or rugged areas.
Wallabies are often spotted in the dense Australian bush.

Kangaroo

Any of various large herbivorous marsupials of the family Macropodidae of Australia and adjacent islands, having short forelimbs, large hind limbs used for leaping, and a long tapered tail.

Wallaby

A wallaby () is a small or middle-sized macropod native to Australia and New Guinea, with introduced populations in New Zealand, Hawaii, the United Kingdom and other countries. They belong to the same taxonomic family as kangaroos and sometimes the same genus, but kangaroos are specifically categorised into the four largest species of the family.

Kangaroo

A member of the Macropodidae family of large marsupials with strong hind legs for hopping, native to Australia.

Wallaby

An Australasian marsupial that is similar to, but smaller than, a kangaroo.

Kangaroo

A hooded jacket with a front pocket, usually of fleece material, a kangaroo jacket.

Wallaby

Any of various marsupials of the family Macropodidae of Australia and adjacent islands, resembling kangaroos but generally smaller.

Kangaroo

To practice kangaroo care on an infant; to hold a premature infant against the skin.

Wallaby

Any of several species of marsupial; usually smaller and stockier than kangaroos

Kangaroo

(intransitive) To hunt kangaroo.

Wallaby

Any one of numerous species of kangaroos belonging to the genus Halmaturus, native of Australia and Tasmania, especially the smaller species, as the brush kangaroo (Halmaturus Bennettii) and the pademelon (Halmaturus thetidis). The wallabies chiefly inhabit the wooded district and bushy plains.

Kangaroo

(intransitive) To move like a kangaroo.

Wallaby

Any of various small or medium-sized kangaroos often brightly colored

Kangaroo

Of or relating to Australia.

Kangaroo

Characterized by rapidly jumping prices in securities markets or by belief that the prices are unstable in contrast to bear and bull markets.

Kangaroo

Any one of numerous species of jumping marsupials of the family Macropodidæ. They inhabit Australia, New Guinea, and adjacent islands, They have long and strong hind legs and a large tail, while the fore legs are comparatively short and feeble. The giant kangaroo (Macropus major) is the largest species, sometimes becoming twelve or fourteen feet in total length. The tree kangaroos, belonging to the genus Dendrolagus, live in trees; the rock kangaroos, of the genus Petrogale, inhabit rocky situations; and the brush kangaroos, of the genus Halmaturus, inhabit wooded districts. See Wallaby.

Kangaroo

Any of several herbivorous leaping marsupials of Australia and New Guinea having large powerful hind legs and a long thick tail

Kangaroo

A symbol often associated with Australian culture and identity.
Many view the kangaroo as an emblem of Australia.

Common Curiosities

Why do wallabies have shorter legs?

Shorter, muscular legs make wallabies more agile in wooded or rugged areas.

How much smaller is a wallaby compared to a kangaroo?

Wallabies are generally knee-high to humans, while kangaroos can be much taller.

Are kangaroos only found in Australia?

While primarily native to Australia, some kangaroo species inhabit nearby islands.

Do both kangaroos and wallabies have pouches?

Yes, both female kangaroos and wallabies have pouches to carry their young.

Can kangaroos and wallabies swim?

Yes, both can swim and have been known to do so to escape predators.

Do kangaroos and wallabies have any natural predators?

Yes, including dingoes, eagles, and in some areas, humans.

Are there more species of kangaroos or wallabies?

There are more species of wallabies than kangaroos.

Are kangaroos and wallabies endangered?

Some species are at risk, but others have stable populations.

Are kangaroos and wallabies nocturnal?

They are mainly crepuscular, being most active during dawn and dusk.

How do kangaroos and wallabies defend themselves?

Both use their strong hind legs to kick as a defense mechanism.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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