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Zodiac vs. Astrology — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 22, 2024
The zodiac is a system of twelve astrological signs each representing a segment of the celestial sphere, whereas astrology is the broader study of how celestial bodies influence human affairs and natural phenomena.
Zodiac vs. Astrology — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Zodiac and Astrology

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Key Differences

The zodiac refers specifically to the twelve signs that divide the celestial sphere and are used in astrological predictions, while astrology encompasses the broader study and interpretation of celestial bodies' impacts on human lives and the world.
Each zodiac sign corresponds to a thirty-degree section of the sky, totaling 360 degrees for the entire zodiac, whereas astrology uses these signs along with the positions of planets and stars to forecast and analyze personality traits and life events.
The zodiac is fundamental in creating a horoscope, as it determines the position of celestial bodies at specific times, on the other hand, astrology uses this information along with theories about their influences to make predictions.
Astrology includes various branches, such as natal astrology and mundane astrology, focusing on individual life events and broader world events, respectively, while the zodiac remains a constant tool used within these practices to track planetary movements.
While the zodiac system is relatively fixed with its twelve signs, astrology as a practice can vary significantly across different cultures and philosophical schools, each employing the zodiac in unique ways to align celestial and terrestrial happenings.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

System of twelve signs dividing the celestial sphere.
Study of celestial bodies' influences on earth.

Components

Twelve fixed signs.
Planets, stars, houses, aspects, zodiac signs.

Purpose

To locate planets in the sky.
To predict and analyze life events and personality.

Cultural Variation

Relatively consistent across systems.
Varies widely among different cultures.

Type of Practice

Structural component of astrology.
Broader interpretative and predictive practice.

Compare with Definitions

Zodiac

A celestial coordinate system dividing the sky into twelve signs.
Her sign in the zodiac is Taurus.

Astrology

Encompasses various branches like natal and electional astrology.
She consulted an astrologer for electional astrology before choosing a wedding date.

Zodiac

Integral to astrological predictions.
The zodiac places Mars in Virgo today.

Astrology

The study of how celestial bodies influence terrestrial life.
Astrology suggests that planetary alignments can affect moods.

Zodiac

Influences the interpretation of horoscopes.
Zodiac signs help determine compatibility in relationships.

Astrology

Utilizes the zodiac for tracking planetary positions.
Astrology uses the zodiac to predict future events.

Zodiac

Consistent in its structure across various forms of astrology.
The zodiac is a fundamental tool in both Western and Vedic astrology.

Astrology

Subject to different interpretations based on cultural context.
Western astrology interprets planetary influences differently from Chinese astrology.

Zodiac

Each sign is associated with specific traits and elements.
Geminis in the zodiac are known for their communicative abilities.

Astrology

Influences personal and cultural practices.
Astrology plays a significant role in the cultural practices of many societies.

Zodiac

The zodiac is an area of the sky that extends approximately 8° north or south (as measured in celestial latitude) of the ecliptic, the apparent path of the Sun across the celestial sphere over the course of the year. The paths of the Moon and visible planets are also within the belt of the zodiac.In Western astrology, and formerly astronomy, the zodiac is divided into twelve signs, each occupying 30° of celestial longitude and roughly corresponding to the star constellations: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, and Pisces.These astrological signs form a celestial coordinate system, or even more specifically an ecliptic coordinate system, which takes the ecliptic as the origin of latitude and the Sun's position at vernal equinox as the origin of longitude.

Astrology

Astrology is a pseudoscience that claims to divine information about human affairs and terrestrial events by studying the movements and relative positions of celestial objects. Astrology has been dated to at least the 2nd millennium BCE, and has its roots in calendrical systems used to predict seasonal shifts and to interpret celestial cycles as signs of divine communications.

Zodiac

(Astronomy) A band of the celestial sphere extending about 8° to either side of the ecliptic that represents the path of the principal planets, the moon, and the sun.

Astrology

The study of the positions and motions of celestial bodies in the belief that they have an influence on the course of natural earthly occurrences and human affairs.

Zodiac

In astrology, this band divided into 12 equal parts called signs, each 30° wide, bearing the name of a constellation for which it was originally named but with which it no longer coincides owing to the precession of the equinoxes.

Astrology

(Obsolete) Astronomy.

Zodiac

A diagram or figure representing the zodiac.

Astrology

Divination about human affairs or natural phenomena from the relative positions of celestial bodies.

Zodiac

A complete circuit; a circle.

Astrology

In its etymological signification, the science of the stars; among the ancients, synonymous with astronomy; subsequently, the art of judging of the influences of the stars upon human affairs, and of foretelling events by their position and aspects.

Zodiac

(astrology) The belt-like region of the celestial sphere approximately eight degrees north and south of the ecliptic which include the apparent path of the sun, moon, and visible planets.

Astrology

A pseudoscience claiming divination by the positions of the planets and sun and moon

Zodiac

(astrology) The twelve equal divisions of the zodiacal region into signs or houses, each named for a prominent constellation in the region.

Zodiac

(astronomy) The ecliptic: the belt-like region of the celestial sphere corresponding to the apparent path of the sun over the course of a year.

Zodiac

Any of various astrological systems considered similar to the above.

Zodiac

(countable) A circle decorated with the signs of the zodiac.

Zodiac

An imaginary belt in the heavens, 16° or 18° broad, in the middle of which is the ecliptic, or sun's path. It comprises the twelve constellations, which one constituted, and from which were named, the twelve signs of the zodiac.

Zodiac

A girdle; a belt.
By his side,As in a glistering zodiac, hung the sword.

Zodiac

A belt-shaped region in the heavens on either side to the ecliptic; divided into 12 constellations or signs for astrological purposes

Zodiac

(astrology) a circular diagram representing the 12 zodiacal constellations and showing their signs

Common Curiosities

Is astrology considered a science?

Astrology is not considered a science by the scientific community because its principles are not based on empirical evidence and cannot be tested for reliability.

How does astrology differ from astronomy?

Astronomy is a science focused on the study and understanding of celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole, without interpreting influences on human affairs.

What is the main purpose of the zodiac in astrology?

The main purpose of the zodiac in astrology is to organize the sky into twelve parts for easier location and interpretation of planets during astrological readings.

What are the elements associated with each zodiac sign?

Each zodiac sign is associated with one of four elements: Fire, Earth, Air, or Water, which describe personality traits and behavioral tendencies.

Can astrology predict the future?

While astrology can offer insights and tendencies based on celestial alignments, it does not predict the future with certainty but suggests potentials and possibilities.

What role does the moon play in astrology?

In astrology, the moon's position affects emotional and subconscious aspects of personality and is crucial in calculating a more complete astrological profile.

Can the zodiac signs change in astrology?

The traditional zodiac signs do not change, though their interpretations and the dates they cover can vary slightly among different astrological systems.

What are the most popular types of astrology?

The most popular types of astrology include Western astrology, Vedic astrology, and Chinese astrology, each with unique elements and uses of the zodiac.

How are zodiac signs determined?

Zodiac signs are determined by the position of the sun relative to specific constellations as seen from Earth at the time of one's birth.

How do different cultures utilize the zodiac?

Different cultures interpret the zodiac through their own astrological systems, which can influence personal and cultural rituals, calendar events, and life decisions.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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