Ask Difference

Will vs. Mind — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on March 13, 2024
Will refers to the mental faculty of decision-making and intention, while mind encompasses all mental faculties including thought, consciousness, and perception.
Will vs. Mind — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Will and Mind

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Key Differences

Will is a specific aspect of the mind focused on the ability to make choices, deliberate, and exert intention towards a particular outcome. It is often associated with determination, self-control, and the mental effort used to pursue goals. On the other hand, the mind represents the totality of cognitive functions that enable consciousness, perception, thinking, judgement, and memory. The mind is the broader concept that includes will as one of its functions, among many others.
While will is concerned with the power and process of decision-making and the application of one's desires and intentions, the mind encompasses these processes plus the entirety of an individual's mental states and processes. For instance, creativity, understanding, reasoning, and dreaming are faculties of the mind that extend beyond the deliberate choices and intentions signified by will.
All discussions about will often center around the concepts of free will and determinism, exploring whether individuals have the freedom to choose their actions independently of external conditions or influences. The mind, however, is studied within a wider range of disciplines including psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, and cognitive science, to understand its complex functions, structures, and the essence of consciousness.
The concept of will is crucial in understanding motivation and self-discipline, focusing on how individuals can control or direct their actions and responses. Conversely, the study of the mind is fundamental to comprehending how we perceive the world, form thoughts, emotions, and memories, and how these processes interact to shape our understanding of reality and our place within it.
Will is a component of the mind's vast capabilities, specifically tied to intention and choice. The mind, as a comprehensive term, includes will but also encompasses the full range of mental activities and capacities. Understanding the distinction and interrelation between will and mind is key to grasping the complexities of human cognition and behavior.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

The faculty of conscious and deliberate choice; intention.
The totality of conscious and unconscious mental processes and activities.

Scope

Narrow, focusing on decision-making and intention.
Broad, encompassing all aspects of cognition and consciousness.

Related Concepts

Determination, self-control, free will.
Consciousness, perception, thought, memory, emotions.

Disciplinary Focus

Often discussed in the context of philosophy and psychology, especially in relation to free will and motivation.
Studied across multiple disciplines including psychology, neuroscience, philosophy, and cognitive science.

Function

Directs actions towards goals and outcomes based on desires and intentions.
Enables a wide range of cognitive activities including thinking, feeling, perceiving, and understanding.

Compare with Definitions

Will

Will is often associated with the concept of free will.
Philosophers debate whether humans truly possess free will.

Mind

It includes all cognitive functions such as reasoning and memory.
The mind's ability to recall memories fascinates scientists.

Will

Will is crucial for motivation.
A strong will is essential for personal growth and success.

Mind

The mind is studied in psychology and neuroscience.
Neuroscience seeks to understand how the brain creates the mind.

Will

It involves the mental effort of decision-making.
Exercising will can be exhausting but rewarding.

Mind

The mind's complexity is a subject of continuous research.
The workings of the mind remain one of humanity's greatest mysteries.

Will

Will is the capacity to choose and direct actions according to one's desires and goals.
Through sheer will, she overcame numerous challenges to achieve her dream.

Mind

The mind is the center of thought, consciousness, and perception.
Meditation is practiced to calm the mind and enhance awareness.

Will

It encompasses determination and self-discipline.
His will to succeed was evident in his rigorous study schedule.

Mind

It is responsible for processing emotions and feelings.
The mind can be overwhelmed by intense emotions.

Will

The mental faculty by which one deliberately chooses or decides upon a course of action
Championed freedom of will against a doctrine of predetermination.

Mind

The faculty of a human or other animal by which it thinks, perceives, feels, remembers, or desires
Studying the relation between the brain and the mind.

Will

Diligent purposefulness; determination
An athlete with the will to win.

Mind

The mind is the set of faculties responsible for mental phenomena. Often the term is also identified with the phenomena themselves.

Will

Self-control; self-discipline
Lacked the will to overcome the addiction.

Mind

A person of great mental ability
The great minds of the century.

Will

A desire, purpose, or determination, especially of one in authority
It is the sovereign's will that the prisoner be spared.

Mind

Individual consciousness, memory, or recollection
I'll bear the problem in mind.

Will

Deliberate intention or wish
Let it be known that I took this course of action against my will.

Mind

Opinion or sentiment
He changed his mind when he heard all the facts.

Will

Free discretion; inclination or pleasure
Wandered about, guided only by will.

Mind

Desire or inclination
She had a mind to spend her vacation in the desert.

Will

Bearing or attitude toward others; disposition
Full of good will.

Mind

Focus of thought; attention
I can't keep my mind on work.

Will

A legally executed document containing this declaration.

Mind

A healthy mental state; sanity
Losing one's mind.

Will

To decide on or intend
He can finish the race if he wills it.

Mind

The thought processes characteristic of a person or group; psychological makeup
The criminal mind.
The public mind.

Will

To yearn for; desire
“She makes you will your own destruction” (George Bernard Shaw).

Mind

(Philosophy) The phenomena of intelligence, cognition, or consciousness, regarded as a material or immaterial aspect of reality.

Will

To decree, dictate, or order
Believed that the outcome was willed by the gods.

Mind

To pay attention to
Mind closely what I tell you.

Will

To induce or try to induce by sheer force of will
We willed the sun to come out.

Mind

To be careful about
Mind the icy sidewalk!.

Will

To grant in a legal will; bequeath
Willed his fortune to charity.

Mind

To heed in order to obey
The children minded their babysitter.

Will

To order to direct in a legal will
She willed that her money be given to charity.

Mind

To take care or charge of; look after
We minded the children while their parents went out.

Will

To exercise the will.

Mind

The capability for rational thought.
Despite advancing age, his mind was still as sharp as ever.

Will

To make a choice; choose
Do as you will.

Mind

The ability to be aware of things.
There was no doubt in his mind that they would win.

Will

To wish; desire
Do what you will. Sit here if you will. See Usage Note at shall.

Mind

The ability to remember things.
My mind just went blank.

Will

(auxiliary) Used to express the future tense, sometimes with some implication of volition when used in the first person. Compare shall.
One of our salesmen will visit you tomorrow.
I will pass this exam.

Mind

The ability to focus the thoughts.
I can’t keep my mind on what I’m doing.

Will

(auxiliary) To be able to, to have the capacity to.
Unfortunately, only one of these gloves will actually fit over my hand.

Mind

Somebody that embodies certain mental qualities.
He was one of history’s greatest minds.

Will

(auxiliary) Expressing a present tense with some conditional or subjective weakening: "will turn out to", "must by inference".
He will be home by now. He always gets home before 6 o'clock.
I can't find my umbrella. I will have forgotten it home this morning.

Mind

Judgment, opinion, or view.
He changed his mind after hearing the speech.

Will

(auxiliary) To habitually do (a given action).
Boys will be boys.

Mind

Desire, inclination, or intention.
She had a mind to go to Paris.
I have half a mind to do it myself.
I am of a mind to listen.

Will

(auxiliary) To choose or agree to (do something); used to express intention but without any temporal connotations (+ bare infinitive), often in questions and negation.
Will you marry me?
I’ve told him three times, but he won’t take his medicine.

Mind

A healthy mental state.
I, ______ being of sound mind and body, do herebynb...
You are losing your mind.

Will

To wish, desire (something).
Do what you will.

Mind

(philosophy) The non-material substance or set of processes in which consciousness, perception, affectivity, judgement, thinking, and will are based.
The mind is a process of the brain.

Will

To wish or desire (that something happen); to intend (that).

Mind

(uncountable) Attention, consideration or thought.

Will

(archaic) Implying will go.

Mind

To bring or recall to mind; to remember; bear or keep in mind.

Will

To instruct (that something be done) in one's will.

Mind

To remember.

Will

(transitive) To bequeath (something) to someone in one's will (legal document).
He willed his stamp collection to the local museum.

Mind

To remind; put one's mind on.

Will

(transitive) To exert one's force of will (intention) in order to compel, or attempt to compel, something to happen or someone to do something.
All the fans were willing their team to win the game.

Mind

To turn one's mind to; to observe; to notice.

Will

One's independent faculty of choice; the ability to be able to exercise one's choice or intention.
Of course, man's will is often regulated by his reason.

Mind

To regard with attention; to treat as of consequence.

Will

The act of choosing to do something; a person’s conscious intent or volition.
Most creatures have a will to live.

Mind

To pay attention or heed to so as to obey; hence to obey; to make sure, to take care (that).
Mind you don't knock that glass over.

Will

One's intention or decision; someone's orders or commands.
Eventually I submitted to my parents' will.

Mind

To pay attention to, in the sense of occupying one's mind with, to heed.
You should mind your own business.

Will

Firmity of purpose, fixity of intent

Mind

To look after, to take care of, especially for a short period of time.
Would you mind my bag for me?

Will

(archaic) That which is desired; one's wish.

Mind

To be careful about.

Will

(archaic) Desire, longing. (Now generally merged with later senses.)
He felt a great will to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land.

Mind

To purpose, intend, plan.

Will

The power of choosing; the faculty or endowment of the soul by which it is capable of choosing; the faculty or power of the mind by which we decide to do or not to do; the power or faculty of preferring or selecting one of two or more objects.
It is necessary to form a distinct notion of what is meant by the word "volition" in order to understand the import of the word will, for this last word expresses the power of mind of which "volition" is the act.
Will is an ambiguous word, being sometimes put for the faculty of willing; sometimes for the act of that faculty, besides [having] other meanings. But "volition" always signifies the act of willing, and nothing else.
Appetite is the will's solicitor, and the will is appetite's controller; what we covet according to the one, by the other we often reject.
The will is plainly that by which the mind chooses anything.

Mind

Take note; used to point out an exception or caveat.
I'm not very healthy. I do eat fruit sometimes, mind.

Will

The choice which is made; a determination or preference which results from the act or exercise of the power of choice; a volition.
The word "will," however, is not always used in this its proper acceptation, but is frequently substituted for "volition", as when I say that my hand mover in obedience to my will.

Mind

(originally and chiefly in negative or interrogative constructions) To dislike, to object to; to be bothered by.
I wouldn't mind an ice cream right now.
Do you mind if I smoke?

Will

The choice or determination of one who has authority; a decree; a command; discretionary pleasure.
Thy will be done.
Our prayers should be according to the will of God.

Mind

The intellectual or rational faculty in man; the understanding; the intellect; the power that conceives, judges, or reasons; also, the entire spiritual nature; the soul; - often in distinction from the body.
By the mind of man we understand that in him which thinks, remembers, reasons, wills.
What we mean by mind is simply that which perceives, thinks, feels, wills, and desires.
Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind.
The mind shall banquet, though the body pine.

Will

Strong wish or inclination; desire; purpose.
My poverty, but not my will, consents; . . . Put this in any liquid thing you will,And drink it off.

Mind

The state, at any given time, of the faculties of thinking, willing, choosing, and the like; psychical activity or state;
A fool uttereth all his mind.
Being so hard to me that brought your mind, I fear she'll prove as hard to you in telling her mind.

Will

That which is strongly wished or desired.
What's your will, good friar?
The mariner hath his will.

Mind

Choice; inclination; liking; intent; will.
If it be your minds, then let none go forth.

Will

Arbitrary disposal; power to control, dispose, or determine.
Deliver me not over unto the will of mine enemies.

Mind

Memory; remembrance; recollection; as, to have or keep in mind, to call to mind, to put in mind, etc.

Will

To wish; to desire; to incline to have.
A wife as of herself no thing ne sholde [should]Wille in effect, but as her husband wolde [would].
Caleb said unto her, What will thou ?
They would none of my counsel.

Mind

Courage; spirit.

Will

As an auxiliary, will is used to denote futurity dependent on the verb. Thus, in first person, "I will" denotes willingness, consent, promise; and when "will" is emphasized, it denotes determination or fixed purpose; as, I will go if you wish; I will go at all hazards. In the second and third persons, the idea of distinct volition, wish, or purpose is evanescent, and simple certainty is appropriately expressed; as, "You will go," or "He will go," describes a future event as a fact only. To emphasize will denotes (according to the tone or context) certain futurity or fixed determination.
I am able to devote as much time and attention to other subjects as I will [shall] be under the necessity of doing next winter.
A countryman, telling us what he had seen, remarked that if the conflagration went on, as it was doing, we would [should] have, as our next season's employment, the Old Town of Edinburgh to rebuild.
I feel assured that I will [shall] not have the misfortune to find conflicting views held by one so enlightened as your excellency.

Mind

To fix the mind or thoughts on; to regard with attention; to treat as of consequence; to consider; to heed; to mark; to note.
My lord, you nod: you do not mind the play.

Will

To be willing; to be inclined or disposed; to be pleased; to wish; to desire.
And behold, there came a leper and worshiped him, saying, Lord if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. And Jesus . . . touched him, saying, I will; be thou clean.

Mind

To occupy one's self with; to employ one's self about; to attend to; as, to mind one's business.
Bidding him be a good child, and mind his book.

Will

To form a distinct volition of; to determine by an act of choice; to ordain; to decree.
By all law and reason, that which the Parliament will not, is no more established in this kingdom.
Two things he [God] willeth, that we should be good, and that we should be happy.

Mind

To obey; as, to mind parents; the dog minds his master.

Will

To enjoin or command, as that which is determined by an act of volition; to direct; to order.
They willed me say so, madam.
Send for music,And will the cooks to use their best of cunningTo please the palate.
As you go, will the lord mayor . . . To attend our further pleasure presently.

Mind

To have in mind; to purpose.
I mind to tell him plainly what I think.

Will

To give or direct the disposal of by testament; to bequeath; to devise; as, to will one's estate to a child; also, to order or direct by testament; as, he willed that his nephew should have his watch.

Mind

To put in mind; to remind.
He minded them of the mutability of all earthly things.
I do thee wrong to mind thee of it.

Will

To exercise an act of volition; to choose; to decide; to determine; to decree.
At Winchester he lies, so himself willed.
He that shall turn his thoughts inward upon what passes in his own mind when he wills.
I contend for liberty as it signifies a power in man to do as he wills or pleases.

Mind

To give attention or heed; to obey; as, the dog minds well.

Will

The capability of conscious choice and decision and intention;
The exercise of their volition we construe as revolt

Mind

That which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason;
His mind wandered
I couldn't get his words out of my head

Will

A fixed and persistent intent or purpose;
Where there's a will there's a way

Mind

Recall or remembrance;
It came to mind

Will

A legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die

Mind

An opinion formed by judging something;
He was reluctant to make his judgment known
She changed her mind

Will

Decree or ordain;
God wills our existence

Mind

An important intellectual;
The great minds of the 17th century

Will

Have in mind;
I will take the exam tomorrow

Mind

Attention;
Don't pay him any mind

Will

Determine by choice;
This action was willed and intended

Mind

Your intention; what you intend to do;
He had in mind to see his old teacher
The idea of the game is to capture all the pieces

Mind

Knowledge and intellectual ability;
He reads to improve his mind
He has a keen intellect

Mind

Be offended or bothered by; take offense with, be bothered by;
I don't mind your behavior

Mind

Be concerned with or about something or somebody

Mind

Be in charge of or deal with;
She takes care of all the necessary arrangements

Mind

Pay close attention to; give heed to;
Heed the advice of the old men

Mind

Be on one's guard; be cautious or wary about; be alert to;
Beware of telephone salesmen

Mind

Keep in mind

Common Curiosities

Can the will influence the mind?

Yes, the will can direct the mind towards specific goals or actions, influencing mental states and decisions.

What is the mind?

The mind encompasses all mental processes, including thought, consciousness, perception, and emotion.

How does will relate to the mind?

Will is a component of the mind, specifically related to the aspects of decision-making and intention.

Can willpower be strengthened?

Yes, like a muscle, willpower can be strengthened with practice and exercises focused on self-control and discipline.

What impact does the will have on personal development?

The will plays a significant role in personal development, enabling individuals to overcome obstacles and achieve personal goals.

What is will?

Will refers to the faculty of making conscious choices, often associated with determination and self-discipline.

Is the mind purely a product of the brain?

While the mind is closely linked to brain activity, debates continue about whether it can be fully explained by physical processes alone.

What role does the will play in motivation?

The will is crucial for motivation, enabling individuals to pursue goals through deliberate actions and choices.

How does understanding the mind help in psychology?

Understanding the mind aids in comprehending behavior, mental health, and cognitive processes, facilitating better psychological treatments and insights.

How do emotions affect the mind and will?

Emotions can significantly influence the mind's cognitive processes and the will's decision-making capabilities, impacting behavior and thought patterns.

What is free will?

Free will is the concept that individuals have the freedom to make choices that are not predetermined by external circumstances or internal compulsions.

How do cognitive scientists study the mind?

Cognitive scientists study the mind through interdisciplinary approaches, combining psychology, neuroscience, and computational models to understand mental processes.

What distinguishes the mind from consciousness?

Consciousness is the state of being aware of and able to think, a feature of the mind, which also includes unconscious processes.

Why is the study of the mind important?

Studying the mind is essential for understanding human behavior, mental health, and the nature of consciousness.

How do philosophers view the will?

Philosophers examine the will in the context of free will, ethics, and human agency, exploring its implications for morality and decision-making.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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