Ask Difference

Wake vs. Awake — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Published on December 28, 2023
Wake is both a verb (to rouse from sleep) and a noun (a vigil). Awake is a verb (to wake up) and an adjective (not sleeping).
Wake vs. Awake — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Wake and Awake

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Key Differences

Wake and Awake are both associated with the action of ceasing to sleep. Wake can be used as both a verb and a noun. As a verb, it means to stop sleeping, e.g., "I wake up every morning at 7 am." As a noun, it can refer to the aftereffects or consequences of an event or to a vigil held for someone who has died.
Awake functions mainly as a verb and an adjective. As a verb, it denotes the process of waking up or becoming alert, e.g., "She awoke with a start." As an adjective, Awake describes the state of being not asleep, e.g., "He was awake during the entire lecture."
Both Wake and Awake have past tenses that can be a bit confusing. The past tense of Wake is "woke" and its past participle is "woken." On the other hand, Awake has "awoke" as its past tense and "awoken" as its past participle.
The use of Wake and Awake sometimes varies depending on regional language preferences. For instance, in some dialects, one might say "I woke up" using Wake, while in others, "I awoke" using Awake might be preferred.
Wake is also used in phrasal verbs like "wake up" or "wake someone up," signifying the act of rousing oneself or someone else from sleep. Awake doesn't usually form phrasal verbs in this manner.
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Comparison Chart

Part of Speech

Both verb and noun
Mainly verb and adjective

Meaning

To rouse from sleep (v.) / Vigil (n.)
To wake up (v.) / Not sleeping (adj.)

Past Tense

Woke
Awoke

Past Participle

Woken
Awoken

Common Usage

"Wake up" / "in the wake of"
"He awoke suddenly" / "She's awake"

Compare with Definitions

Wake

The trail left by something moving.
The boat left a wake in the water.

Awake

To cease sleeping.
She awoke with a start.

Wake

The aftermath or result of an event.
The city was in the wake of a massive storm.

Awake

To bring into a state of awareness.
The noise awoke her from her daydreams.

Wake

In fluid dynamics, a wake may either be: the region of recirculating flow immediately behind a moving or stationary blunt body, caused by viscosity, which may be accompanied by flow separation and turbulence, or the wave pattern on the water surface downstream of an object in a flow, or produced by a moving object (e.g. a ship), caused by density differences of the fluids above and below the free surface and gravity (or surface tension).

Awake

Vigilant or alert.
Be awake to the risks involved.

Wake

To cease to sleep; become awake
Overslept and woke late.

Awake

To evoke or inspire.
The speech awoke a sense of patriotism.

Wake

To stay awake
Bears wake for spring, summer, and fall and hibernate for the winter.

Awake

Being conscious and not asleep.
He remained awake throughout the night.

Wake

To be brought into a state of awareness or alertness
Suddenly woke to the danger we were in.

Awake

To rouse from sleep; waken
"It was almost dark when the sound of crickets awoke her" (Jonathan Safran Foer).

Wake

To hold or attend the wake of someone who has died.

Awake

To make aware of
The report awoke him to the possibilities of a compromise.

Wake

To cause to come out of sleep; awaken.

Awake

To stir up (memories, for example).

Wake

To stir, as from a dormant or inactive condition; rouse
Wake old animosities.

Awake

To wake up.

Wake

To make aware; alert or enlighten
The report woke me to the facts of the matter.

Awake

To become alert.

Wake

A gathering of people in the presence of the body of a deceased person in order to honor the person and console one another.

Awake

To become aware or cognizant
"Web publishers have awaked to the idea that they need to offer not only material appealing to children, but a little supervision as well" (Laurie J. Flynn). See Usage Note at wake1.

Wake

A parish festival held annually, often in honor of a patron saint.

Awake

Completely conscious; not in a state of sleep.

Wake

An annual vacation.

Awake

Fully alert; attuned.

Wake

The visible track of turbulence left by something moving through water
The wake of a ship.

Awake

Not asleep; conscious.

Wake

A track, course, or condition left behind something that has passed
The war left destruction and famine in its wake.

Awake

Alert, aware.
They were awake to the possibility of a decline in sales.

Wake

(intransitive) (often followed by up) To stop sleeping.
I woke up at four o'clock this morning.

Awake

(intransitive) To become conscious after having slept.

Wake

(transitive) (often followed by up) To make somebody stop sleeping; to rouse from sleep.
The neighbour's car alarm woke me from a strange dream.

Awake

(transitive) To cause (somebody) to stop sleeping.
Put to sleep

Wake

To put in motion or action; to arouse; to excite.

Awake

(transitive) To make aware of something.

Wake

To be excited or roused up; to be stirred up from a dormant, torpid, or inactive state; to be active.

Awake

(transitive) To excite or to stir up something latent.

Wake

To watch, or sit up with, at night, as a dead body.

Awake

To rouse from a state of inaction or dormancy.

Wake

To be or remain awake; not to sleep.

Awake

To come out of a state of inaction or dormancy.

Wake

(obsolete) To be alert; to keep watch
Command unto the guards that they diligently wake.

Awake

To rouse from sleep; to wake; to awaken.
Where morning's earliest ray . . . awake her.
And his disciples came to him, and awoke him, saying, Lord, save us; we perish.

Wake

(obsolete) To sit up late for festive purposes; to hold a night revel.

Awake

To rouse from a state resembling sleep, as from death, stupidity., or inaction; to put into action; to give new life to; to stir up; as, to awake the dead; to awake the dormant faculties.
I was soon awaked from this disagreeable reverie.
It way awake my bounty further.
No sunny gleam awakes the trees.

Wake

The act of waking, or state of being awake.

Awake

To cease to sleep; to come out of a state of natural sleep; and, figuratively, out of a state resembling sleep, as inaction or death.
The national spirit again awoke.
Awake to righteousness, and sin not.

Wake

The state of forbearing sleep, especially for solemn or festive purposes; a vigil.

Awake

Not sleeping or lethargic; roused from sleep; in a state of vigilance or action.
Before whom awake I stood.
She still beheld,Now wide awake, the vision of her sleep.
He was awake to the danger.

Wake

A period after a person's death before or after the body is buried, cremated, etc.; in some cultures accompanied by a party and/or collectively sorting through the deceased's personal effects.

Awake

Stop sleeping;
She woke up to the sound of the alarm clock

Wake

A yearly parish festival formerly held in commemoration of the dedication of a church. Originally, prayers were said on the evening preceding, and hymns were sung during the night, in the church; subsequently, these vigils were discontinued, and the day itself, often with succeeding days, was occupied in rural pastimes and exercises, attended by eating and drinking.

Awake

Not in a state of sleep; completely conscious;
Lay awake thinking about his new job
Still not fully awake

Wake

A number of vultures assembled together.

Awake

Not unconscious; especially having become conscious;
The patient is now awake and alert

Wake

(nautical) The path left behind a ship on the surface of the water.

Awake

(usually followed by `to') showing acute awareness; mentally perceptive;
Alert to the problems
Alive to what is going on
Awake to the dangers of her situation
Was now awake to the reality of his predicament

Wake

The movement of water created when an animal or a person moves through water.

Wake

(aviation) The turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft.

Wake

(figuratively) The area behind something, typically a rapidly-moving object.

Wake

The track left by a vessel in the water; by extension, any track; as, the wake of an army.
This effect followed immediately in the wake of his earliest exertions.
Several humbler persons . . . formed quite a procession in the dusty wake of his chariot wheels.

Wake

The act of waking, or being awaked; also, the state of being awake.
Making such difference 'twixt wake and sleep.
Singing her flatteries to my morning wake.

Wake

The state of forbearing sleep, especially for solemn or festive purposes; a vigil.
The warlike wakes continued all the night,And funeral games played at new returning light.
The wood nymphs, decked with daises trim,Their merry wakes and pastimes keep.

Wake

An annual parish festival formerly held in commemoration of the dedication of a church. Originally, prayers were said on the evening preceding, and hymns were sung during the night, in the church; subsequently, these vigils were discontinued, and the day itself, often with succeeding days, was occupied in rural pastimes and exercises, attended by eating and drinking, often to excess.
Great solemnities were made in all churches, and great fairs and wakes throughout all England.
And every village smokes at wakes with lusty cheer.

Wake

The sitting up of persons with a dead body, often attended with a degree of festivity, chiefly among the Irish.

Wake

To be or to continue awake; to watch; not to sleep.
The father waketh for the daughter.
Though wisdom wake, suspicion sleeps.
I can not think any time, waking or sleeping, without being sensible of it.

Wake

To sit up late festive purposes; to hold a night revel.
The king doth wake to-night, and takes his rouse,Keeps wassail, and the swaggering upspring reels.

Wake

To be excited or roused from sleep; to awake; to be awakened; to cease to sleep; - often with up.
He infallibly woke up at the sound of the concluding doxology.

Wake

To be exited or roused up; to be stirred up from a dormant, torpid, or inactive state; to be active.
Gentle airs due at their hourTo fan the earth now waked.
Then wake, my soul, to high desires.

Wake

To rouse from sleep; to awake.
The angel . . . came again and waked me.

Wake

To put in motion or action; to arouse; to excite.
Lest fierce remembrance wake my sudden rage.
Even Richard's crusade woke little interest in his island realm.

Wake

To bring to life again, as if from the sleep of death; to reanimate; to revive.
To second lifeWaked in the renovation of the just.

Wake

To watch, or sit up with, at night, as a dead body.

Wake

The consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event);
The aftermath of war
In the wake of the accident no one knew how many had been injured

Wake

An island in the western Pacific between Guam and Hawaii

Wake

The wave that spreads behind a boat as it moves forward;
The motorboat's wake capsized the canoe

Wake

A vigil held over a corpse the night before burial;
There's no weeping at an Irish wake

Wake

Be awake, be alert, be there

Wake

Stop sleeping;
She woke up to the sound of the alarm clock

Wake

Arouse or excite feelings and passions;
The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor
The refugees' fate stirred up compassion around the world
Wake old feelings of hatred

Wake

Make aware of;
His words woke us to terrible facts of the situation

Wake

Cause to become awake or conscious;
He was roused by the drunken men in the street
Please wake me at 6 AM.

Wake

To rouse from sleep.
I wake early every day.

Wake

A ceremony for a deceased person before burial.
They held a wake for the departed soul.

Wake

To become alert or aware.
He wakes to the realities of life.

Common Curiosities

What's the past tense of "wake"?

The past tense of "wake" is "woke."

Is "awake" an adjective?

Yes, "awake" can be used as an adjective meaning "not sleeping."

Is "awoken" a valid word?

Yes, "awoken" is the past participle of "awake."

Can "wake" and "awake" be used interchangeably?

While similar, they have different uses. It's best to understand each word's specific contexts.

Can I say "I awake every morning at 6 am"?

Yes, but it's more common to say "I wake up every morning at 6 am."

What's the past tense of "awake"?

The past tense of "awake" is "awoke."

What is the meaning of "in the wake of"?

It means "as a result of" or "following an event."

What is the noun form of "awake"?

While "awake" is primarily a verb and adjective, "awakening" can be used as its noun form.

Can "wake" mean a trail left by something moving?

Yes, especially in contexts like a boat leaving a "wake" in the water.

Can "wake" be used as both a verb and a noun?

Yes, "wake" can be a verb (to rouse from sleep) and a noun (a vigil or aftermath).

Can "awake" mean to become aware?

Yes, "awake" can also mean becoming conscious or aware of something.

Which is more formal: "awake" or "wake"?

Both words are standard English, but "awake" might sound slightly more formal than "wake" in certain contexts.

Which is correct: "wake up" or "awake up"?

"Wake up" is the correct phrase.

Is "awaken" the same as "awake"?

"Awaken" is another verb form, similar in meaning to "awake," but they might be used differently based on context.

What does "wake" mean in a funeral context?

A "wake" is a ceremony held for a deceased person before burial, allowing loved ones to pay respects.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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