Transdisciplinary vs. Interdisciplinary — What's the Difference?

Transdisciplinary research involves creating new conceptual, theoretical, and methodological frameworks that go beyond the scope of disciplinary boundaries. Whereas, interdisciplinary research synthesizes and integrates perspectives from various disciplines but operates within their existing frameworks.

In a transdisciplinary approach, experts from different fields work collaboratively to develop new understandings and solutions that are not confined to the boundaries of their disciplines. On the other hand, interdisciplinary approaches combine knowledge to address a common problem without necessarily creating new theoretical structures.

Transdisciplinary studies often aim at solving complex real-world problems that cannot be understood through a single disciplinary lens. Interdisciplinary studies, while also aimed at complexity, rely on existing disciplinary tools and theories to address problems.

A transdisciplinary method typically results in outcomes that might include new teaching methods, policies, or ways of organizing social services that transcend traditional disciplinary limits. Conversely, interdisciplinary outcomes often enhance existing disciplines through the integration of diverse methodologies and viewpoints.

While both approaches are valuable in addressing complex issues, transdisciplinary work often requires a rethinking of foundational assumptions and practices, leading to more innovation and reform in various fields. Interdisciplinary work, however, tends to focus more on collaboration and synthesis without necessarily challenging existing disciplinary boundaries.