Telegram vs. Letter — What's the Difference?

Telegrams historically were messages sent through a telegraph system, utilizing Morse code for speedy transmission over long distances. These messages were known for their brevity and often used for urgent or significant communications. In contrast, letters are written communications that can be lengthy or detailed, allowing the sender to express thoughts, feelings, or information without the constraints of brevity. Letters are typically sent through postal services and can take days to reach their destination, depending on the distance and mail service efficiency.

The telegram's cost was based on the number of words, encouraging senders to use as few words as possible to convey their message. This led to a unique style of writing that is direct and devoid of any unnecessary detail. On the other hand, the cost of sending a letter generally depends on its weight and size, not the length of the message, giving the writer the freedom to include as much content as they wish.

Telegrams were once the fastest method of long-distance communication, essential in times before the widespread use of telephones and the internet. They played a significant role in historical events, business, and personal communication. Conversely, letters have been a staple of human communication for centuries, valued for their personal touch and the physical connection they provide between sender and recipient.

The decline in the use of telegrams has been significant with the advent of faster, more efficient digital communication methods. Today, telegrams are largely obsolete, used more for novelty than necessity. Meanwhile, letters, despite the prevalence of email and instant messaging, still hold a place for formal communications, legal documents, and personal correspondence that benefits from a tangible medium.

While telegrams were primarily functional, lacking the space for embellishment or personal flair, letters can be personalized with handwriting, stationery, and enclosures, making them a popular choice for personal messages and occasions when a physical artifact of communication is desired.