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Sustain vs. Affirm — What's the Difference?

Sustain vs. Affirm — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Sustain and Affirm

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Compare with Definitions

Sustain

An effect or facility on a keyboard or electronic instrument whereby a note can be sustained after the key is released.

Affirm

To declare positively; assert to be true
A philosopher affirming the existence of free will.
A document affirming that each student has completed the course.

Sustain

Strengthen or support physically or mentally
This thought had sustained him throughout the years

Affirm

To declare support for or belief in
Affirm the right to self-determination.

Sustain

Undergo or suffer (something unpleasant, especially an injury)
He sustained severe head injuries
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Affirm

(Law) To rule (a court decision) to have been correct; confirm
The Supreme Court affirmed the lower court's decision.

Sustain

Cause to continue for an extended period or without interruption
He cannot sustain a normal conversation

Affirm

To assert that one will give true testimony equivalent to that which would be given while under oath.

Sustain

Uphold, affirm, or confirm the justice or validity of
The allegations of discrimination were sustained

Affirm

To agree, verify or concur; to answer positively.
She affirmed that she would go when I asked her.

Sustain

To keep in existence; maintain, continue, or prolong
Sustain an effort.

Affirm

To assert positively; to tell with confidence; to aver; to maintain as true.

Sustain

To keep up (a joke or assumed role, for example) competently.

Affirm

To support or encourage.
They did everything they could to affirm the children's self-confidence.

Sustain

To supply with necessities or nourishment; provide for
The income needed to sustain a family.

Affirm

To make firm; to confirm, or ratify; especially (legal) to assert or confirm, as a judgment, decree, or order, brought before an appellate court for review.

Sustain

To support the spirits, vitality, or resolution of; encourage
We were sustained by her unflagging optimism.

Affirm

(law) To state under a solemn promise to tell the truth which is considered legally equivalent to an oath, especially of those who have religious or other moral objections to swearing oaths; also solemnly affirm.

Sustain

To support from below; keep from falling or sinking; prop
The beams sustain the weight of the roof.

Affirm

To assert or confirm, as a judgment, decree, or order, brought before an appellate court for review.

Sustain

To bear up under; withstand
Can't sustain the blistering heat.

Affirm

To assert positively; to tell with confidence; to aver; to maintain as true; - opposed to deny.
Jesus, . . . whom Paul affirmed to be alive.

Sustain

To experience or suffer
Sustained minor injuries.

Affirm

To declare, as a fact, solemnly, under judicial sanction. See Affirmation, 4.

Sustain

To affirm the validity of
The judge has sustained the prosecutor's objection.

Affirm

To declare or assert positively.
Not that I so affirm, though so it seemTo thee, who hast thy dwelling here on earth.

Sustain

A capacity of a musical instrument to continue the resounding of a note or tone.

Affirm

To make a solemn declaration, before an authorized magistrate or tribunal, under the penalties of perjury; to testify by affirmation.

Sustain

(transitive) To maintain, or keep in existence.
The professor had trouble sustaining students’ interest until the end of her lectures.
The city came under sustained attack by enemy forces.
Sam managed to sustain his erection for two straight hours.

Affirm

Establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts;
His story confirmed my doubts
The evidence supports the defendant

Sustain

(transitive) To provide for or nourish.
Provisions to sustain an army

Affirm

To declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true;
Before God I swear I am innocent

Sustain

(transitive) To encourage or sanction (something). en

Affirm

Say yes to

Sustain

(transitive) To experience or suffer (an injury, etc.).
The building sustained major damage in the earthquake.

Sustain

(transitive) To confirm, prove, or corroborate; to uphold.
To sustain a charge, an accusation, or a proposition

Sustain

To allow, accept, or admit (e.g. an objection or motion) as valid.

Sustain

To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support.
A foundation sustains the superstructure; an animal sustains a load; a rope sustains a weight.

Sustain

To aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate.

Sustain

(music) A mechanism which can be used to hold a note, as the right pedal on a piano.

Sustain

To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support; as, a foundation sustains the superstructure; a beast sustains a load; a rope sustains a weight.
Every pillar the temple to sustain.

Sustain

Hence, to keep from sinking, as in despondence, or the like; to support.
No comfortable expectations of another life to sustain him under the evils in this world.

Sustain

To maintain; to keep alive; to support; to subsist; to nourish; as, provisions to sustain an army.

Sustain

To aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate.
His sons, who seek the tyrant to sustain.

Sustain

To endure without failing or yielding; to bear up under; as, to sustain defeat and disappointment.

Sustain

To suffer; to bear; to undergo.
Shall Turnus, then, such endless toil sustain?
You shall sustain more new disgraces.

Sustain

To allow the prosecution of; to admit as valid; to sanction; to continue; not to dismiss or abate; as, the court sustained the action or suit.

Sustain

To prove; to establish by evidence; to corroborate or confirm; to be conclusive of; as, to sustain a charge, an accusation, or a proposition.

Sustain

One who, or that which, upholds or sustains; a sustainer.
I waked again, for my sustain was the Lord.

Sustain

Lengthen or extend in duration or space;
We sustained the diplomatic negociations as long as possible
Prolong the treatment of the patient
Keep up the good work

Sustain

Undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);
She suffered a fracture in the accident
He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
She got a bruise on her leg
He got his arm broken in the scuffle

Sustain

Provide with nourishment;
We sustained ourselves on bread and water
This kind of food is not nourishing for young children

Sustain

Supply with necessities and support;
She alone sustained her family
The money will sustain our good cause
There's little to earn and many to keep

Sustain

Be the physical support of; carry the weight of;
The beam holds up the roof
He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam
What's holding that mirror?

Sustain

Admit as valid;
The court sustained the motion

Sustain

Establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts;
His story confirmed my doubts
The evidence supports the defendant

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