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Stump vs. Log — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 17, 2024
"Stump" refers to the remaining part of a tree after it has been cut down, while "log" is a large, usually cut, section of a tree trunk or large branch.
Stump vs. Log — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Stump and Log

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Key Differences

"Stump" is the term used for the part of a tree that remains in the ground after the tree has been cut down. For instance, after cutting down a tree in the yard, what remains is the stump, which is often below or at ground level. "Log," on the other hand, refers to a sizable portion of the tree trunk or a large branch that has been cut down and removed from the tree. Logs are typically used for lumber or firewood, such as "We stacked the logs for the winter fire."
Stumps are often associated with what is left behind after logging or tree removal, presenting a challenge to remove if left in the ground. Logs are more commonly associated with the timber industry, where they are processed into lumber or used for various construction purposes.
In a garden or yard, a stump might be an eyesore or a tripping hazard, needing removal or grinding down. Conversely, logs can be seen as useful resources, whether for creating structures, furniture, or as firewood.
When considering forestry and environmental contexts, "stump" indicates the impact of tree removal, whereas "log" signifies the product of such activity.
In everyday language, "stump" can also mean to perplex or baffle someone, while "log" can refer to recording data, such as "logging hours" in a work log.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

The remaining part of a tree after cutting
A large section of tree trunk or branch

Usage Example

"The stump was hard to remove."
"We used the log for firewood."

Context

Remains in the ground
Removed and used for lumber or firewood

Garden/Yard Impact

Often an eyesore or tripping hazard
Useful for structures or firewood

Forestry Context

Indicates tree removal impact
Signifies product of logging

Additional Meaning

To perplex or baffle
To record data

Compare with Definitions

Stump

The part of a plant that remains after harvesting.
The stumps of the corn plants were left in the field.

Log

A large section of a tree trunk or branch.
We chopped the log into smaller pieces for the fireplace.

Stump

The part of a tree trunk left protruding from the ground after the tree has fallen or has been felled.

Log

A record of events or data.
The captain kept a detailed log of the ship's journey.

Stump

A part, as of a branch, limb, or tooth, remaining after the main part has been cut away, broken off, or worn down.

Log

To cut down trees and prepare them for lumber.
They logged the forest for timber.

Stump

Stumps(Informal) The legs.

Log

A part of the trunk or a large branch of a tree that has fallen or been cut off
A roaring log fire
She tripped over a fallen log

Stump

An artificial leg.

Log

An official record of events during the voyage of a ship or aircraft
A ship's log

Stump

(Derogatory) A short, thickset person.

Log

An apparatus for determining the speed of a ship, originally one consisting of a float attached to a knotted line that is wound on a reel, the distance run out in a certain time being used as an estimate of the vessel's speed.

Stump

A heavy footfall.

Log

The Ranfurly Shield, an interprovincial rugby union trophy competed for annually in New Zealand
Errors late in the game cost them a shot at the log of wood

Stump

A place or an occasion used for political or campaign oratory
Candidates out on the stump.

Log

Short for logarithm
Log x
Log values

Stump

A short, pointed roll of leather or paper or wad of rubber for rubbing on a charcoal or pencil drawing to shade or soften it.

Log

Enter (an incident or fact) in the log of a ship or aircraft or in another systematic record
The incident has to be logged

Stump

(Sports) Any of the three upright sticks in a cricket wicket.

Log

Cut down (an area of forest) in order to exploit the timber commercially
There are plans to log 250,000 hectares of virgin rainforest

Stump

To reduce to a stump.

Log

A usually large section of a trunk or limb of a fallen or felled tree.

Stump

To clear stumps from
Stump a field.

Log

A long thick section of trimmed, unhewn timber.

Stump

To stub (a toe or foot).

Log

A device trailed from a ship to determine its speed through the water.

Stump

To walk over heavily or clumsily.

Log

A record of a ship's speed, its progress, and any shipboard events of navigational importance.

Stump

To traverse (a district or region) making political speeches.

Log

The book in which this record is kept.

Stump

To shade (a drawing) with a stump.

Log

A record of a vehicle's performance, as the flight record of an aircraft.

Stump

To challenge (someone); dare.

Log

A record, as of the performance of a machine or the progress of an undertaking
A computer log.
A trip log.

Stump

To cause to be at a loss; baffle
Stumped the teacher with a question.

Log

A logarithm.

Stump

To walk heavily or clumsily.

Log

To cut down, trim, and haul the timber of (a piece of land).

Stump

To go about making political speeches.

Log

To cut (timber) into unhewn sections.

Stump

The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb.

Log

To enter in a record, as of a ship or an aircraft.

Stump

(politics) The place or occasion at which a campaign takes place; the husting.

Log

To travel (a specified distance, time, or speed)
Logged 30,000 air miles in April.

Stump

(figurative) A place or occasion at which a person harangues or otherwise addresses a group in a manner suggesting political oration.

Log

To spend or accumulate (time)
Had logged 25 years with the company.

Stump

(cricket) One of three small wooden posts which together with the bails make the wicket and that the fielding team attempt to hit with the ball.

Log

To cut down, trim, and haul timber.

Stump

(drawing) An artists’ drawing tool made of rolled paper used to smudge or blend marks made with charcoal, Conté crayon, pencil or other drawing media.

Log

The trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches.
They walked across the stream on a fallen log.

Stump

A wooden or concrete pole used to support a house.

Log

Any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc.

Stump

A leg.
To stir one's stumps

Log

Anything shaped like a log; a cylinder.

Stump

A pin in a tumbler lock which forms an obstruction to throwing the bolt except when the gates of the tumblers are properly arranged, as by the key.

Log

(nautical) A floating device, usually of wood, used in navigation to estimate the speed of a vessel through water.

Stump

A pin or projection in a lock to form a guide for a movable piece.

Log

(figuratively) A blockhead; a very stupid person.

Stump

To stop, confuse, or puzzle.

Log

A heavy longboard.

Stump

To baffle; to make unable to find an answer to a question or problem.
This last question has me stumped.

Log

(figuratively) A rolled cake with filling.

Stump

(intransitive) To campaign.
He’s been stumping for that reform for months.

Log

(mining) A weight or block near the free end of a hoisting rope to prevent it from being drawn through the sheave.

Stump

To travel over (a state, a district, etc.) giving speeches for electioneering purposes.

Log

(vulgar) A piece of feces.

Stump

To get a batsman out stumped.

Log

(vulgar) A penis.

Stump

To bowl down the stumps of (a wicket).

Log

A logbook, or journal of a vessel's (or aircraft's) progress.

Stump

(intransitive) To walk heavily or clumsily, plod, trudge.

Log

A chronological record of actions, performances, computer/network usage, etc.

Stump

(transitive) To reduce to a stump; to truncate or cut off a part of.

Log

(computer science) Specifically, an append-only sequence of records written to file.

Stump

(transitive) To strike unexpectedly; to stub, as the toe against something fixed.

Log

A Hebrew unit of liquid volume (about 3{{nbsp}}liter).

Stump

The part of a tree or plant remaining in the earth after the stem or trunk is cut off; the stub.

Log

Synonym of logarithm. Category:en:Functions
To multiply two numbers, add their logs.

Stump

The part of a limb or other body remaining after a part is amputated or destroyed; a fixed or rooted remnant; a stub; as, the stump of a leg, a finger, a tooth, or a broom.

Log

(sciences) A difference of one in the logarithm, usually in base 10; an order of magnitude.

Stump

The legs; as, to stir one's stumps.

Log

(transitive) To cut trees into logs.

Stump

One of the three pointed rods stuck in the ground to form a wicket and support the bails.

Log

(transitive) To cut down (trees).

Stump

A short, thick roll of leather or paper, cut to a point, or any similar implement, used to rub down the lines of a crayon or pencil drawing, in shading it, or for shading drawings by producing tints and gradations from crayon, etc., in powder.

Log

(intransitive) To cut down trees in an area, harvesting and transporting the logs as wood.

Stump

A pin in a tumbler lock which forms an obstruction to throwing the bolt, except when the gates of the tumblers are properly arranged, as by the key; a fence; also, a pin or projection in a lock to form a guide for a movable piece.

Log

(transitive) To make, to add an entry (or more) in a log or logbook.
To log the miles travelled by a ship

Stump

To cut off a part of; to reduce to a stump; to lop.
Around the stumped top soft moss did grow.

Log

(transitive) To travel (a distance) as shown in a logbook.

Stump

To strike, as the toes, against a stone or something fixed; to stub.

Log

(transitive) To travel at a specified speed, as ascertained by a chip log.

Stump

To challenge; also, to nonplus.

Log

A Hebrew measure of liquids, containing 2.37 gills.

Stump

To put (a batsman) out of play by knocking off the bail, or knocking down the stumps of the wicket he is defending while he is off his allotted ground; - sometimes with out.
A herd of boys with clamor bowled,And stumped the wicket.

Log

A bulky piece of wood which has not been shaped by hewing or sawing.

Stump

To walk clumsily, as if on stumps.

Log

An apparatus for measuring the rate of a ship's motion through the water.

Stump

The base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

Log

The record of the rate of speed of a ship or airplane, and of the course of its progress for the duration of a voyage; also, the full nautical record of a ship's cruise or voyage; a log slate; a log book.

Stump

The part of a limb or tooth that remains after the rest is removed

Log

A record and tabulated statement of the person(s) operating, operations performed, resources consumed, and the work done by any machine, device, or system.

Stump

(cricket) any of three upright wooden posts that form the wicket

Log

A weight or block near the free end of a hoisting rope to prevent it from being drawn through the sheave.

Stump

A platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

Log

A record of activities performed within a program, or changes in a database or file on a computer, and typically kept as a file in the computer.

Stump

Cause to be perplexed or confounded;
This problem stumped her

Log

To enter in a ship's log book; as, to log the miles run.

Stump

Walk heavily;
The men stomped through the snow in their heavy boots

Log

To record any event in a logbook, especially an event relating to the operation of a machine or device.

Stump

Travel through a district and make political speeches;
The candidate stumped the Northeast

Log

To engage in the business of cutting or transporting logs for timber; to get out logs.

Stump

Remove tree stumps from;
Stump a field

Log

To move to and fro; to rock.

Stump

The base of a tree left after the trunk is cut down.
The old stump in the garden was covered with moss.

Log

A segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

Stump

Any remaining part or base of something.
The stump of a broken pencil was useless for writing.

Log

Large log at the back of a hearth fire

Stump

To perplex or challenge someone.
The difficult question stumped the students.

Log

The exponent required to produce a given number

Stump

The part of a limb remaining after amputation.
He had to adapt to life with a stump after the accident.

Log

A written record of messages sent or received;
They kept a log of all transmission by the radio station
An email log

Log

A written record of events on a voyage (of a ship or plane)

Log

Measuring instrument that consists of a float that trails from a ship by a knotted line in order to measure the ship's speed through the water

Log

Enter into a log, as on ships and planes

Log

Cut lumber, as in woods and forests

Log

To enter information into a record.
She logged her hours for the project.

Log

A substantial block of wood used in construction or for carving.
The cabin was built from sturdy logs.

Common Curiosities

Can a stump be removed easily?

No, stumps are often difficult to remove and may require grinding or special equipment.

Is "stump" used metaphorically?

Yes, "stump" can mean to perplex or challenge someone, e.g., "The riddle stumped him."

What is a stump?

A stump is the remaining part of a tree left in the ground after the trunk has been cut down.

What are logs used for?

Logs are used for various purposes, including lumber, construction, furniture making, and firewood.

How long does it take for a stump to decompose?

Decomposition can take several years, depending on the tree species and environmental conditions.

What is a log?

A log is a large section of a tree trunk or branch that has been cut down, typically used for lumber or firewood.

Can "log" refer to something other than wood?

Yes, "log" can also refer to a record of events or data, e.g., "a work log."

What happens to stumps in forests?

Stumps may remain as part of the natural environment, slowly decomposing, or may be removed if the area is developed.

Can "log" be used as a verb?

Yes, e.g., "to log data" means to record information.

Can a stump grow back?

Some stumps can sprout new growth, though this depends on the tree species.

What is logging in terms of forestry?

Logging refers to the process of cutting down trees and preparing them for lumber or other uses.

Do stumps pose any hazards?

Yes, stumps can be tripping hazards and may attract pests.

How are logs processed?

Logs are often sawed into lumber or split for firewood.

Are there industries focused on log use?

Yes, the timber and woodworking industries are centered around the use of logs.

Are logs used in construction?

Yes, logs are commonly used in building log cabins and other structures.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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