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Strabismus vs. Squint — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 6, 2024
Strabismus is a medical condition where the eyes do not properly align when looking at an object, while squint, often used interchangeably, typically refers to the visible symptom of this misalignment.
Strabismus vs. Squint — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Strabismus and Squint

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Key Differences

Strabismus is a condition characterized by the misalignment of the eyes, which can result from neurological or muscular problems affecting eye movement. Squint, on the other hand, is commonly used to describe the physical appearance of this misalignment, especially in layman's terms.
The term "strabismus" is used in medical contexts to diagnose and treat the underlying causes of eye misalignment, which might include issues with the eye muscles, nerves, or brain function that controls eye movement. Whereas squint is often used in everyday language to refer to the act or appearance of one or both eyes being turned to a different angle.
Strabismus can lead to amblyopia, or lazy eye, where the vision in one eye is reduced due to the brain ignoring its signal, if not treated properly. Squinting, while a visible sign of potential strabismus, does not always indicate a chronic condition and can be temporary, such as when a person squints in bright light to reduce glare.
Treatment for strabismus may involve eyeglasses, patching therapy, exercises, or surgery to correct the eye muscle alignment. In contrast, squint as a symptom requires identifying and treating the underlying cause of strabismus to resolve the misalignment.
While strabismus is a broad term that encompasses various types of eye misalignments, including esotropia (inward turning) and exotropia (outward turning), squint does not specify the type or cause of misalignment, simply the observable condition.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Medical condition of eye misalignment.
Common term for the visible symptom of eye misalignment.

Context

Medical diagnosis and treatment.
Everyday language and observation.

Causes

Neurological, muscular, or brain function issues.
Can be a symptom of strabismus or temporary due to light.

Treatment

Glasses, patching, exercises, surgery.
Treatment of strabismus or underlying cause if applicable.

Types/Specificity

Includes esotropia, exotropia, etc.
General term, not specifying type of misalignment.

Compare with Definitions

Strabismus

Misalignment of the eyes due to neurological or muscular issues.
Strabismus may require surgery to correct the eye alignment.

Squint

Visible symptom of eye misalignment.
The noticeable squint was due to the misalignment of her eyes.

Strabismus

Treated with a variety of methods depending on severity.
Treatment for strabismus may include wearing corrective eyeglasses.

Squint

Can be a temporary action in bright light.
She squinted in the sunlight, reducing the glare.

Strabismus

Diagnosed through medical examination.
The optometrist diagnosed the child with strabismus during the eye exam.

Squint

Often used interchangeably with strabismus in casual conversation.
He went to the doctor for his squint and was diagnosed with strabismus.

Strabismus

Can affect depth perception and vision.
Strabismus can cause difficulties in perceiving depth accurately.

Squint

Requires medical evaluation for underlying causes.
Persistent squinting led to the discovery of an underlying eye condition.

Strabismus

A condition that can lead to amblyopia if untreated.
Early detection of strabismus in children is crucial to prevent lazy eye.

Squint

Does not specify the type of eye misalignment.
A squint can indicate various types of strabismus.

Strabismus

Strabismus is a condition in which the eyes do not properly align with each other when looking at an object. The eye that is focused on an object can alternate.

Squint

Squinting is the action of looking at something with partially closed eyes.Squinting is most often practiced by people who suffer from refractive errors of the eye who either do not have or are not using their glasses. Squinting helps momentarily improve their eyesight by slightly changing the shape of the eye to make it rounder, which helps light properly reach the fovea.

Strabismus

A visual defect in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an object because of imbalance of the eye muscles. Also called squint.

Squint

To look with the eyes partly closed, as in bright sunlight.

Strabismus

A defect of vision in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an object because of imbalance of the eye muscles; a squint.

Squint

To look or glance sideways.

Strabismus

An affection of one or both eyes, in which the optic axes can not be directed to the same object, - a defect due either to undue contraction or to undue relaxation of one or more of the muscles which move the eyeball; squinting; cross-eye.

Squint

To look askance, as in disapproval.

Strabismus

Abnormal alignment of one or both eyes

Squint

To have an indirect reference or inclination.

Squint

To be affected with strabismus.

Squint

To cause to squint.

Squint

To close (the eyes) partly while looking.

Squint

The act or an instance of squinting.

Squint

A sideways glance.

Squint

A quick look or glance
Take a squint at this view.

Squint

An oblique reference or inclination.

Squint

See strabismus.

Squint

A hagioscope.

Squint

Looking obliquely or askance.

Squint

Squint-eyed.

Squint

(intransitive) To look with the eyes partly closed, as in bright sunlight, or as a threatening expression.
The children squinted to frighten each other.

Squint

(intransitive) To look or glance sideways.

Squint

(intransitive) To look with, or have eyes that are turned in different directions; to suffer from strabismus.

Squint

To have an indirect bearing, reference, or implication; to have an allusion to, or inclination towards, something.

Squint

To be not quite straight, off-centred; to deviate from a true line; to run obliquely.

Squint

(transitive) To turn to an oblique position; to direct obliquely.
To squint an eye

Squint

An expression in which the eyes are partly closed.

Squint

The look of eyes which are turned in different directions, as in strabismus.
He looks handsome although he's got a slight squint.

Squint

A quick or sideways glance.

Squint

(informal) A short look; a peep.

Squint

A hagioscope.

Squint

(radio transmission) The angle by which the transmission signal is offset from the normal of a phased array antenna.

Squint

Looking obliquely; having the vision distorted.

Squint

(Scottish) askew, not level

Squint

Looking obliquely.

Squint

Looking askance.

Squint

To see or look obliquely, asquint, or awry, or with a furtive glance.
Some can squint when they will.

Squint

To have the axes of the eyes not coincident; to be cross-eyed.

Squint

To deviate from a true line; to run obliquely.

Squint

To have an indirect bearing, reference, or implication; to have an allusion to, or inclination towards, something.
Yet if the following sentence means anything, it is a squinting toward hypnotism.

Squint

To look with the eyes partly closed.

Squint

To turn to an oblique position; to direct obliquely; as, to squint an eye.

Squint

To cause to look with noncoincident optic axes.
He . . . squints the eye, and makes the harelid.

Squint

The act or habit of squinting.

Squint

A want of coincidence of the axes of the eyes; strabismus.

Squint

Same as Hagioscope.

Squint

Abnormal alignment of one or both eyes

Squint

Partly close one's eyes;
The children squinted to frighten each other

Squint

Be cross-eyed; have a squint or strabismus

Squint

(used especially of glances) directed to one side with or as if with doubt or suspicion or envy;
Her eyes with their misted askance look
Sidelong glances

Common Curiosities

What does squint mean?

Squint typically refers to the visible symptom of eye misalignment or the act of partially closing one's eyes.

How is strabismus treated?

Treatment options include eyeglasses, patching therapy, exercises, or surgical correction of the muscles.

Can squinting be harmless?

Yes, squinting can be a temporary reaction to bright light or strain, not always indicating a chronic condition like strabismus.

How does strabismus affect daily life?

It can impact depth perception, cause double vision, and affect social interactions and self-esteem.

Is squint the same as strabismus?

While often used interchangeably, squint generally refers to the appearance or act of misalignment, whereas strabismus is the medical term for the condition.

Why do people squint in sunlight?

Squinting in sunlight is a reflex to reduce glare and protect the eyes from excessive light.

Can adults develop strabismus?

Yes, adults can develop strabismus due to various reasons like trauma, neurological conditions, or eye or systemic disease.

What causes strabismus?

Causes include neurological issues, muscle dysfunction, and problems with the parts of the brain that control eye movements.

Can strabismus be prevented?

In many cases, it cannot be prevented, but early detection and treatment can prevent vision loss.

What is strabismus?

Strabismus is a condition where the eyes do not align properly, caused by issues with eye muscles, nerves, or brain function.

Can strabismus affect vision?

Yes, it can lead to reduced vision or amblyopia in the misaligned eye if untreated.

How do doctors diagnose strabismus?

Through a comprehensive eye examination including visual acuity, refraction tests, and alignment and focusing tests.

Is there a stigma associated with squinting or strabismus?

There can be social stigma or misconceptions, highlighting the importance of education and awareness to foster understanding and support.

Is surgery always required for strabismus?

Not always; the treatment depends on the cause and severity of the misalignment.

What are the types of strabismus?

Types include esotropia (inward turning), exotropia (outward turning), hypertropia (upward turning), and hypotropia (downward turning).

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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