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Squirrel vs. Rat — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 24, 2024
Squirrels are primarily arboreal and feature bushy tails, while rats are more adaptable, often found in urban areas and characterized by their long, thin tails.
Squirrel vs. Rat — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Squirrel and Rat

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Key Differences

Squirrels are typically found in wooded areas where they climb trees and live in nests, while rats are highly adaptable creatures that thrive in a variety of environments, including urban settings.
Squirrels have bushy tails that help them balance and communicate, whereas rats have longer, thinner tails that aid in thermoregulation but are less visually prominent.
The diet of a squirrel mainly consists of nuts, seeds, and fruits, which reflect their role as forest dwellers, while rats are omnivores, eating everything from grains to waste, demonstrating their opportunistic feeding behavior.
Squirrels generally have a more positive public image, often seen as cute and playful; rats, on the other hand, are frequently associated with disease and pestilence, impacting their perception negatively.
Reproductively, squirrels typically have smaller litters compared to rats, which can reproduce rapidly and in large numbers, a trait that has allowed them to spread across various environments globally.
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Comparison Chart

Habitat

Wooded areas, trees
Urban areas, sewers, fields

Tail

Bushy and used for balance
Long, thin, aids in thermoregulation

Diet

Nuts, seeds, fruits
Omnivorous, includes waste

Public Perception

Generally positive
Often negative

Reproduction

Smaller litters, seasonal
Larger litters, rapid reproduction

Compare with Definitions

Squirrel

They prepare for winter by burying food.
Squirrels bury nuts in the ground as a winter food reserve.

Rat

Capable of living in a variety of environments.
Rats thrive anywhere from fields to industrial areas.

Squirrel

Known for their agile climbing abilities.
Squirrels are adept at escaping predators by climbing trees.

Rat

Medium-sized rodents known for their long tails.
Rats can be found in both rural and urban areas.

Squirrel

Often found in forests and urban parks.
You can see squirrels playing around the large oaks in the city park.

Rat

Often considered pests due to their diet and habitat preferences.
Rats are notorious for invading urban waste bins.

Squirrel

Small to medium-sized rodents with bushy tails.
The park is full of squirrels gathering acorns.

Rat

Associated with spreading various diseases.
Historically, rats have been carriers of serious diseases like the plague.

Squirrel

Primarily herbivorous, consuming a diet of nuts and seeds.
Squirrels can cause damage when they raid bird feeders.

Rat

Known for their rapid reproduction rate.
Rat populations can increase dramatically in a short time due to their breeding habits.

Squirrel

Squirrels are members of the family Sciuridae, a family that includes small or medium-size rodents. The squirrel family includes tree squirrels, ground squirrels, chipmunks, marmots (including groundhogs), flying squirrels, and prairie dogs amongst other rodents.

Rat

Rats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents. Species of rats are found throughout the order Rodentia, but stereotypical rats are found in the genus Rattus.

Squirrel

Any of various arboreal rodents of the tribe Sciurini and especially of the genus Sciurus, characteristically having a long flexible bushy tail. Also called tree squirrel.

Rat

A rodent that resembles a large mouse, typically having a pointed snout and a long tail. Some kinds have become cosmopolitan and are sometimes responsible for transmitting diseases.

Squirrel

Any of various other rodents of the family Sciuridae, such as the ground squirrels and the flying squirrels.

Rat

A despicable person, especially a man who has been deceitful or disloyal
Her rat of a husband cheated on her

Squirrel

The fur of one of these rodents.

Rat

A person who is associated with or frequents a specified place
LA mall rats

Squirrel

To hide or store
Squirreled away her money.

Rat

A pad used to give shape and fullness to a woman's hair.

Squirrel

Any of the rodents of the family Sciuridae distinguished by their large bushy tail.

Rat

Used to express mild annoyance or irritation.

Squirrel

A person, usually a freezoner, who applies L. Ron Hubbard's technology in a heterodox manner.

Rat

Desert one's party, side, or cause
Many of the clans rallied to his support, others ratted and joined the King's forces

Squirrel

One of the small rollers of a carding machine which work with the large cylinder.

Rat

Shape (hair) with a rat.

Squirrel

Someone who displays a squirrel-like qualities such as stealing or hoarding objects.

Rat

Any of various long-tailed rodents resembling mice but larger, especially one of the genus Rattus.

Squirrel

(transitive) To store in a secretive manner, to hide something for future use

Rat

Any of various animals similar to one of these long-tailed rodents.

Squirrel

Any one of numerous species of small rodents belonging to the genus Sciurus and several allied genera of the family Sciuridæ. Squirrels generally have a bushy tail, large erect ears, and strong hind legs. They are commonly arboreal in their habits, but many species live in burrows.

Rat

A despicable person, especially one who betrays or informs upon associates.

Squirrel

One of the small rollers of a carding machine which work with the large cylinder.

Rat

A scab laborer.

Squirrel

A kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

Rat

A pad of material, typically hair, worn as part of a woman's coiffure to puff out her own hair.

Squirrel

The fur of a squirrel

Rat

(Slang) A person who frequently passes time at a particular place. Often used in combination
A rink rat.

Rat

To hunt for or catch rats, especially with the aid of dogs.

Rat

(Slang) To reveal incriminating or embarrassing information about someone, especially to a person in authority
Ratted on his best friend to the police.

Rat

(Slang) To work as a scab laborer.

Rat

To puff out (the hair) with or as if with a pad of material.

Rat

(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.

Rat

(informal) Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.

Rat

(informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.
Rat bastard
What a rat, leaving us stranded here!

Rat

(informal) An informant or snitch.

Rat

(informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.

Rat

(slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.
Our teenager has become a mall rat.
He loved hockey and was a devoted rink rat.

Rat

A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle.

Rat

A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it.

Rat

Vagina.
Get your rat out.

Rat

(regional) A scratch or a score.

Rat

A place in the sea with rapid currents and crags where a ship is likely to be torn apart in stormy weather.

Rat

(usually with “on” or “out”) To betray a person or party, especially by telling their secret to an authority or an enemy; to turn someone in.
He ratted on his coworker.
He is going to rat us out!

Rat

To work as a scab, going against trade union policies.

Rat

(regional) To scratch or score.
He ratted a vertical line on his face with a pocket knife.

Rat

To tear, rip, rend.
Ratted to shreds.

Rat

Damn, drat, blast; used in oaths.

Rat

One of several species of small rodents of the genus Rattus (formerly included in Mus) and allied genera, of the family Muridae, distinguished from mice primarily by being larger. They infest houses, stores, and ships, especially the Norway rat, also called brown rat, (Rattus norvegicus formerly Mus decumanus), the black rat (Rattus rattus formerly Mus rattus), and the roof rat (formerly Mus Alexandrinus, now included in Rattus rattus). These were introduced into America from the Old World. The white rat used most commonly in laboratories is primarily a strain derived from Rattus rattus.

Rat

A round and tapering mass of hair, or similar material, used by women to support the puffs and rolls of their natural hair.

Rat

One who deserts his party or associates; hence, in the trades, one who works for lower wages than those prescribed by a trades union.

Rat

In English politics, to desert one's party from interested motives; to forsake one's associates for one's own advantage; in the trades, to work for less wages, or on other conditions, than those established by a trades union.
Coleridge . . . incurred the reproach of having ratted, solely by his inability to follow the friends of his early days.

Rat

To be an informer (against an associate); to inform (on an associate); to squeal; - used commonly in the phrase to rat on.

Rat

Any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

Rat

Someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike

Rat

One who reveals confidential information in return for money

Rat

A pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a woman's coiffure

Rat

Desert one's party or group of friends, for example, for one's personal advantage

Rat

Employ scabs or strike breakers in

Rat

Take the place of work of someone on strike

Rat

Give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat

Rat

Catch rats, especially with dogs

Rat

Give away information about somebody;
He told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam

Common Curiosities

How do squirrels communicate?

Squirrels use their tails as a signaling device and also make various vocal sounds.

What kind of diet do squirrels have?

Squirrels primarily eat nuts, seeds, and sometimes small insects.

Are rats considered more adaptable than squirrels?

Yes, rats can thrive in a wider range of environments compared to squirrels.

How do people generally perceive squirrels?

Squirrels are often viewed positively, especially in natural and suburban settings.

What are the reproductive habits of rats?

Rats reproduce quickly and frequently, which can lead to large populations.

What are some common diseases associated with rats?

Rats are known carriers of diseases like leptospirosis, hantavirus, and historically, the bubonic plague.

What is the typical habitat of a squirrel?

Squirrels are commonly found in wooded areas and are adept at climbing trees.

Why are rats often seen as pests?

Due to their diet, reproductive habits, and the diseases they can carry.

Can squirrels be kept as pets?

While not common, squirrels can be domesticated, but they require special care.

Are rats intelligent animals?

Yes, rats are highly intelligent and capable of solving complex problems to access food.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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