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Solicitor vs. Lawyer — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on March 13, 2024
A solicitor is a type of lawyer in some jurisdictions who traditionally deals with legal matters outside of court, while a lawyer is a general term for anyone qualified to practice law.
Solicitor vs. Lawyer — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Solicitor and Lawyer

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Key Differences

Solicitors are legal professionals primarily found in countries with a legal system derived from English common law, such as the UK, Ireland, and Australia. Lawyers, on the other hand, is an overarching term that refers to individuals who have been trained and qualified to practice law.
In jurisdictions where the profession is divided, such as in the UK, solicitors and barristers play distinct roles. Solicitors handle most of the preparatory work, whereas barristers are specialists who provide legal opinions and represent clients in higher courts. However, in many countries, this division does not exist, and the term lawyer encompasses all legal practitioners, regardless of their specific roles or where they practice law.
The education and qualification processes for solicitors and lawyers can also differ. For example, in the UK, becoming a solicitor involves obtaining a law degree (or equivalent), completing the Legal Practice Course (LPC), and undergoing a period of recognized training. In contrast, the path to becoming a lawyer in the United States involves earning a Juris Doctor (JD) degree and passing the bar exam in the relevant state.
Despite these differences, both solicitors and lawyers play crucial roles in providing legal services, ensuring justice, and upholding the law. Their responsibilities may overlap in many areas, but their specific duties and the context of their work are shaped by the legal system and professional practices of their respective jurisdictions.

Comparison Chart

Jurisdiction

UK, Ireland, Australia, etc.
Global
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Primary Duties

Legal advice, document drafting, transaction handling
Practicing law, which may include representation in court, legal advice, and document preparation

Representation

Traditionally in lower courts
Depends on the jurisdiction; can represent clients in all levels of court

Qualification Path

Law degree, LPC, training contract
Varies; typically includes a law degree and passing a bar or equivalent exam

Role in Court

Limited to lower courts without further accreditation
Can represent clients in all levels of court, depending on the jurisdiction

Compare with Definitions

Solicitor

Provides legal advice and handles transactions.
The solicitor prepared the contract for the house purchase.

Lawyer

Qualified to practice law.
The lawyer provided expert legal representation in court.

Solicitor

Involvement in drafting legal documents.
The solicitor drafted a comprehensive employment agreement.

Lawyer

Education and qualification requirements vary.
Lawyers in the US must pass the bar exam in their state.

Solicitor

Often the first point of contact for legal advice.
I consulted a solicitor for advice on my will.

Lawyer

Provides legal advice, representation, and document preparation.
The lawyer drafted several defense motions for the case.

Solicitor

May represent clients in lower courts.
The solicitor represented the client in the magistrates' court.

Lawyer

Can include solicitors, barristers, and attorneys.
As a lawyer, she specialized in corporate law.

Solicitor

Works within specific jurisdictions.
Solicitors in the UK undergo a unique qualification process.

Lawyer

Role varies by jurisdiction.
In the US, a lawyer might litigate in both state and federal courts.

Solicitor

A solicitor is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally-defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and enabled to practise there as such.

Lawyer

A lawyer or attorney is a person who practices law, as an advocate, attorney at law, barrister, barrister-at-law, bar-at-law, canonist, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solicitor, legal executive, or public servant preparing, interpreting and applying the law, but not as a paralegal or charter executive secretary. Working as a lawyer involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems, or to advance the interests of those who hire lawyers to perform legal services.

Solicitor

A member of the legal profession qualified to deal with conveyancing, the drawing up of wills, and other legal matters. A solicitor may also instruct barristers and represent clients in some courts.

Lawyer

One whose profession is to give legal advice and assistance to clients and represent them in court or in other legal matters.

Solicitor

A person who tries to obtain business orders, advertising, etc.; a canvasser
She had been a telephone solicitor for a Chicago newspaper

Lawyer

A professional person with a graduate law degree that qualifies for legal work (such as Juris Doctor)

Solicitor

One that solicits, especially one that seeks trade or contributions.

Lawyer

A professional person qualified (as by a law degree or bar exam) and authorized to practice law as an attorney-at-law, solicitor, advocate, barrister or equivalent, i.e. represent parties in lawsuits or trials and give legal advice.
A lawyer's time and advice are his stock in trade. - aphorism often credited to Abraham Lincoln, but without attestation

Solicitor

An attorney holding a public office that handles cases involving a city, state, or other jurisdiction.

Lawyer

(by extension) A legal layman who argues points of law.

Solicitor

Chiefly British An attorney who advises clients on legal matters, represents clients in certain lower courts, and prepares cases for barristers to present in the higher courts.

Lawyer

The burbot.

Solicitor

(Canadian) A barrister and solicitor; a lawyer.

Lawyer

The stem of a bramble.

Solicitor

One who solicits.

Lawyer

Any of various plants. en

Solicitor

In many common law jurisdictions, a type of lawyer whose traditional role is to offer legal services to clients apart from acting as their advocate in court. A solicitor instructs barristers to act as an advocate for their client in court, although rights of audience for solicitors vary according to jurisdiction.

Lawyer

To practice law.

Solicitor

In English Canada and in parts of Australia, a type of lawyer who historically held the same role as above, but whose role has in modern times been merged with that of a barrister.

Lawyer

(intransitive) To perform, or attempt to perform, the work of a lawyer.

Solicitor

In parts of the U.S., the chief legal officer of a city, town or other jurisdiction.

Lawyer

(intransitive) To make legalistic arguments.

Solicitor

(North America) A person soliciting sales, especially door to door.

Lawyer

To barrage (a person) with questions in order to get them to admit something.
You've been lawyered!

Solicitor

One who solicits.

Lawyer

One versed in the laws, or a practitioner of law; one whose profession is to conduct lawsuits for clients, or to advise as to prosecution or defence of lawsuits, or as to legal rights and obligations in other matters. It is a general term, comprehending attorneys, counselors, solicitors, barristers, sergeants, and advocates.

Solicitor

An attorney or advocate; one who represents another in court; - formerly, in English practice, the professional designation of a person admitted to practice in a court of chancery or equity. See the Note under Attorney.

Lawyer

The black-necked stilt. See Stilt.

Solicitor

A petitioner who solicits contributions or trade or votes

Lawyer

A professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

Solicitor

A British lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares legal documents

Common Curiosities

Can a solicitor become a barrister, and vice versa?

Yes, solicitors can become barristers and vice versa, though the process involves additional qualifications and training. In the UK, for example, a solicitor must complete the Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC) and secure a pupillage to qualify as a barrister.

How does a lawyer differ from a solicitor?

Lawyer is a broad term for anyone qualified to practice law, including solicitors. The role and rights of a lawyer can vary widely by jurisdiction, while solicitors have specific duties and operate in legal systems derived from English common law.

What roles can a lawyer pursue outside of court?

Lawyers can work in various roles outside of court, including corporate counsel, legal consultants, policy advisors, and legal educators. Their work may involve drafting legal documents, advising businesses, influencing policy, or teaching law.

Can solicitors represent clients in all courts?

Traditionally, solicitors in jurisdictions like the UK do not represent clients in higher courts without further qualification, such as obtaining the right to appear as an advocate.

Is it necessary for a solicitor to pass a bar exam?

In jurisdictions like the UK, solicitors do not take a "bar exam" in the way it is understood in the US. Instead, they complete the Legal Practice Course (LPC) and undergo a period of training known as a training contract.

What is a solicitor?

A solicitor is a type of lawyer in certain jurisdictions who deals primarily with legal advice, document drafting, and transaction handling, often representing clients in lower courts.

Are the terms attorney and lawyer interchangeable?

In many contexts, especially in the United States, the terms attorney and lawyer are used interchangeably to refer to individuals qualified to practice law.

What qualifications are needed to become a solicitor?

In the UK, for example, one needs a law degree (or equivalent), completion of the Legal Practice Course (LPC), and a period of training under a contract with a law firm.

How do lawyers keep their knowledge and skills up to date?

Lawyers participate in continuing legal education (CLE) programs, attend seminars, and stay updated with legal research and developments in the law to maintain their competence and meet professional standards.

What impact does legal specialization have on the profession of law?

Legal specialization allows lawyers to develop expertise in specific areas of law, leading to more informed and effective legal advice and advocacy. This specialization can benefit clients through higher quality legal services tailored to their unique needs and circumstances.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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