Snake vs. Viper — What's the Difference?

Snakes encompass a wide variety of limbless reptiles, ranging from the harmless garden snake to the deadly cobra, characterized by their elongated bodies and lack of limbs. Vipers, on the other hand, are a specific group within this broad category, distinguished by their venomous bite, hinged fangs, and a sensory pit in pit vipers.

While snakes can be found in diverse habitats around the world, from forests to deserts, vipers are particularly noted for their presence in varied environments but with a concentration in Eurasia and Africa. Some snakes, such as pythons and boas, are constrictors that kill their prey by suffocation, whereas vipers typically immobilize their prey with a quick, venomous bite.

The diet of snakes varies widely, with some species eating insects, while others may consume mammals, birds, or even other snakes. Vipers primarily prey on small animals, using their venom to subdue them quickly before consumption.

Snakes reproduce in various ways, including laying eggs, live birth, or a combination of both, depending on the species. Vipers predominantly give birth to live young, a trait known as viviparity, which is relatively uncommon among reptiles.

In terms of human interaction, while many snakes are harmless and even beneficial by controlling pest populations, vipers are often considered dangerous due to their potent venom, which can be fatal to humans without prompt treatment.