Ask Difference

Slander vs. Gossip — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 14, 2024
Slander involves making false, damaging statements about someone, typically spoken, while gossip encompasses spreading rumors or private information about others, regardless of truth.
Slander vs. Gossip — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Slander and Gossip

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Key Differences

Slander specifically refers to the act of making false and defamatory statements about someone that can harm their reputation. Whereas, gossip involves discussing or spreading personal or sensational facts about others, which may or may not be true.
Slander is legally actionable under defamation laws if it can be proven that the spoken words caused harm to the subject's reputation. On the other hand, gossip, while potentially harmful, is not typically subject to legal action unless it crosses into defamation.
Slander requires the element of falsity and public communication. Whereas gossip can include true statements and often circulates more privately among acquaintances.
The intent behind slander is often to damage someone's reputation or standing, making it a more malicious act. Conversely, gossip might be driven by a variety of motives, including entertainment, boredom, or curiosity about others' lives.
Slander usually takes place in a public forum or within a group where the false statement can do most harm. In contrast, gossip tends to spread more informally, often within social circles or communities, without a specific audience.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Making false, defamatory statements
Spreading rumors or private info

Truthfulness

Always false
Can be true or false

Legal Implications

Can lead to defamation lawsuits
Rarely involves legal consequences

Motive

Intent to harm reputation
Varied, often social bonding or entertainment

Typical Communication

Public statements
Informal, often within circles

Compare with Definitions

Slander

Malicious, false accusations meant to harm.
Claiming a doctor's incompetence without basis at a public conference.

Gossip

Sharing rumors or secrets about others.
Discussing a friend’s private matters at a lunch gathering.

Slander

False public assertions that can damage one’s social standing.
Telling fabricated stories about a neighbor's finances at a party.

Gossip

Informal, often juicy information about personal lives.
Spreading details of a colleague’s divorce at the water cooler.

Slander

Spoken false statements damaging to a person’s reputation.
Accusing someone falsely of theft in a community meeting.

Gossip

Exchange of personal, often sensational, news.
Sharing speculations about a coworker’s sudden wealth.

Slander

Defamatory falsehoods spoken in public.
Spreading lies about a colleague's criminal record during a staff meeting.

Gossip

Circulating stories, regardless of truth, about someone.
Whispering about a celebrity's alleged affair at a coffee shop.

Slander

Harmful spoken misinformation.
Falsely accusing a teacher of misconduct in front of parents.

Gossip

Engaging in conversations about personal or trivial details of others’ lives.
Chatting about neighbors’ holiday spending.

Slander

The action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation
He is suing the TV company for slander

Gossip

Gossip is idle talk or rumour, especially about the personal or private affairs of others; the act is also known as dishing or tattling.Gossip is a topic of research in evolutionary psychology, which has found gossip to be an important means for people to monitor cooperative reputations and so maintain widespread indirect reciprocity. Indirect reciprocity is a social interaction in which one actor helps another and is then benefited by a third party.

Slander

Make false and damaging statements about (someone)
They were accused of slandering the head of state

Gossip

Rumor or talk of a personal, sensational, or intimate nature.

Slander

(Law) Oral communication of false and malicious statements that damage the reputation of another.

Gossip

A person who habitually spreads intimate or private rumors or facts.

Slander

A false and malicious statement or report about someone.

Gossip

Trivial, chatty talk or writing.

Slander

To utter a slander about.

Gossip

A close friend or companion.

Slander

To utter or spread slander.

Gossip

Chiefly British A godparent.

Slander

A false or unsupported, malicious statement (spoken, not written), especially one which is injurious to a person's reputation; the making of such a statement.

Gossip

To engage in or spread gossip
Gossiped about the neighbors.

Slander

(Internet) A collection of humorous videos intended to poke fun at a certain group of people, such as a community or nation

Gossip

(countable) Someone who likes to talk about other people's private or personal business.
Be careful what you say to him: he’s a bit of a gossip.

Slander

To utter a slanderous statement about; baselessly speak ill of.

Gossip

(uncountable) Idle talk about someone’s private or personal matters, especially someone not present.
According to the latest gossip, their relationship is on the rocks.
I have a juicy piece of gossip to share with you.

Slander

(Internet) To poke fun at a certain group of people

Gossip

(uncountable) Idle conversation in general.

Slander

A false tale or report maliciously uttered, tending to injure the reputation of another; the malicious utterance of defamatory reports; the dissemination of malicious tales or suggestions to the injury of another.
Whether we speak evil of a man to his face or behind his back; the former way, indeed, seems to be the most generous, but yet is a great fault, and that which we call "reviling;" the latter is more mean and base, and that which we properly call "slander", or "Backbiting."
[We] make the careful magistrateThe mark of slander.

Gossip

(uncountable) A genre in contemporary media, usually focused on the personal affairs of celebrities.
A gossip columnist
A gossip blog

Slander

Disgrace; reproach; dishonor; opprobrium.
Thou slander of thy mother's heavy womb.

Gossip

A sponsor; a godfather or godmother; the godparent of a child.

Slander

Formerly, defamation generally, whether oral or written; in modern usage, defamation by words spoken; utterance of false, malicious, and defamatory words, tending to the damage and derogation of another; calumny. See the Note under Defamation.

Gossip

(obsolete) A familiar acquaintance.

Slander

To defame; to injure by maliciously uttering a false report; to tarnish or impair the reputation of by false tales maliciously told or propagated; to calumniate.
O, do not slander him, for he is kind.

Gossip

(obsolete) Title used with the name of one's child's godparent or of a friend.

Slander

To bring discredit or shame upon by one's acts.
Tax not so bad a voiceTo slander music any more than once.

Gossip

(intransitive) To talk about someone else's private or personal business, especially in a manner that spreads the information.

Slander

Words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

Gossip

(intransitive) To talk idly.

Slander

An abusive attack on a person's character or good name

Gossip

(obsolete) To stand godfather to; to provide godparents for.

Slander

Charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone;
The journalists have defamed me!
The article in the paper sullied my reputation

Gossip

(obsolete) To enjoy oneself during festivities, to make merry.

Gossip

A sponsor; a godfather or a godmother.
Should a great lady that was invited to be a gossip, in her place send her kitchen maid, 't would be ill taken.

Gossip

A friend or comrade; a companion; a familiar and customary acquaintance.
My noble gossips, ye have been too prodigal.

Gossip

One who runs house to house, tattling and telling news; an idle tattler.
The common chat of gossips when they meet.

Gossip

The tattle of a gossip; groundless rumor.
Bubbles o'er like a city with gossip, scandal, and spite.

Gossip

To stand sponsor to.

Gossip

To make merry.

Gossip

To prate; to chat; to talk much.

Gossip

To run about and tattle; to tell idle tales.

Gossip

Light informal conversation for social occasions

Gossip

A report (often malicious) about the behavior of other people;
The divorce caused much gossip

Gossip

A person given to gossiping and divulging personal information about others

Gossip

Wag one's tongue; speak about others and reveal secrets or intimacies;
She won't dish the dirt

Gossip

Talk socially without exchanging too much information;
The men were sitting in the cafe and shooting the breeze

Common Curiosities

What are common motives behind gossip?

Motives can include entertainment, social bonding, or curiosity.

Can gossip ever become slander?

Yes, if gossip includes false statements that harm someone’s reputation, it can qualify as slander.

Is slander always spoken?

Yes, slander refers specifically to spoken defamatory statements.

How does gossip differ from slander?

Gossip can involve both true and false information and is not necessarily intended to harm.

How do societies view slander and gossip?

Both are generally viewed negatively, but slander is taken more seriously due to its potential legal implications.

What is the legal status of slander?

Slander can lead to defamation lawsuits if the false statements damage someone's reputation.

Can one sue for gossip?

Generally, gossip is not actionable unless it constitutes slander or defamation.

How can one mitigate the effects of gossip in the workplace?

Promoting a positive culture and addressing issues directly can help mitigate gossip.

What is the difference in harm between slander and gossip?

Slander is intended to damage reputation, while gossip may not intentionally cause harm.

Are there any defenses against a slander accusation?

Defenses include proving the truth of the statement or that it was a private opinion.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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