Selfish vs. Selfless — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on October 5, 2023
"Selfish" refers to prioritizing one's own needs or desires above others', while "selfless" denotes placing the needs or desires of others above one's own.
Difference Between Selfish and Selfless
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
"Selfish" is a term used to describe individuals who prioritize their own interests, needs, or desires, often without consideration for others. This focus can sometimes come at the expense of others. Conversely, "selfless" describes individuals who put the interests, needs, or desires of others ahead of their own, even if it means sacrificing their own well-being or happiness.
Generally, in society, being "selfish" is frowned upon. It's often associated with greed, inconsideration, and a lack of empathy. On the other hand, "selfless" actions or people are lauded for their generosity, kindness, and altruism. They're seen as noble and are often admired.
A "selfish" individual will make decisions based on how the outcomes benefit them personally. Whether it's in relationships, at work, or in communal settings, their primary concern is personal gain. A "selfless" individual, however, will consider how their decisions impact others and might even prioritize the well-being of others over their personal benefit.
In relationships, a "selfish" person might prioritize their feelings, needs, or desires, often leading to conflicts and misunderstandings. In contrast, a "selfless" person often goes out of their way to ensure the happiness and well-being of their loved ones, sometimes even neglecting their own needs in the process.
The motivations behind "selfish" actions are usually personal gain, pleasure, or avoiding personal loss. "Selfless" actions, on the other hand, are driven by a genuine desire to help, uplift, or benefit another person or a group of people, often without expecting anything in return.
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Comparison Chart
Primary Concern
One's own interests
Interests of others
Perception
Generally negative
Generally positive
Motivation
Personal gain
Benefit of others
Decision-making Base
Personal benefit
Others' well-being
Relation to Altruism
Opposite of altruistic behavior
Aligned with altruistic behavior
Compare with Definitions
Selfish
Acting from self-interest, sometimes at others' expense.
The selfish CEO cut employee benefits to increase his bonus.
Selfless
Lacking concern for oneself, especially regarding fame, position, or money.
He made a selfless donation to the charity anonymously.
Selfish
Not willing to share or give away possessions or rights.
She was selfish with her toys and didn't let anyone else play with them.
Selfless
Placing the needs or desires of others above one's own.
Her selfless dedication to the community was admirable.
Selfish
Prioritizing one's own needs or desires above those of others.
His selfish attitude caused a rift in the group.
Selfless
Showing unselfish concern for the well-being of others.
The firefighter's selfless act saved many lives.
Selfish
Lacking consideration for others; chiefly concerned with one's own profit or pleasure.
Her selfish decision to take the last piece of cake upset her sibling.
Selfless
Demonstrating great generosity or giving.
Her selfless gesture ensured everyone had enough to eat.
Selfish
Focused predominantly on oneself, especially to the detriment of others.
His selfish ambition led him to betray his friends.
Selfless
Motivated by the greater good rather than personal gain.
The volunteers worked selflessly to rebuild the school.
Selfish
Concerned chiefly or excessively with oneself, and having little regard for others
A selfish child who wouldn't share toys.
Selfless
Concerned more with the needs and wishes of others than with one's own; unselfish
An act of selfless devotion
Selfish
Showing or arising from an excessive concern with oneself and a lack of concern for others
A selfish whim.
Selfless
Having, exhibiting, or motivated by no concern for oneself; unselfish
A selfless act of charity.
Selfish
The present quote doesn't illustrate the meaning very well.Holding one's own self-interest as the standard for decision making.
Selfless
Having, exhibiting or motivated by no concern for oneself but for others; unselfish.
In a selfless act of gratitude for saving his mother's life, Peter committed to giving money to his local breast cancer charity each year for the rest of his life.
Selfish
Having regard for oneself above others’ well-being.
Selfless
Having no regard to self; unselfish.
Lo now, what hearts have men! they never mountAs high as woman in her selfless mood.
Selfish
(video game characters) Relying on their own actions and capabilities to be effective in the game, rather than on other characters.
Selfless
Showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others
Selfish
Caring supremely or unduly for one's self; regarding one's own comfort, advantage, etc., in disregard, or at the expense, of those of others.
They judge of things according to their own private appetites and selfish passions.
In that throng of selfish hearts untrue.
Selfish
Believing or teaching that the chief motives of human action are derived from love of self.
Hobbes and the selfish school of philosophers.
Selfish
Concerned chiefly or only with yourself;
Selfish men were...trying to make capital for themselves out of the sacred cause of civil rights
Common Curiosities
Can someone be both selfish and selfless?
Yes, individuals can exhibit both traits in different situations or phases of life.
Are selfishness and selflessness inherent or learned behaviors?
Both can be inherent or learned, influenced by genetics, upbringing, and experiences.
Are altruism and selflessness the same?
They're related; altruism is the principle of selfless concern for others, while selflessness is the act.
Are there benefits to being selfish at times?
Yes, sometimes prioritizing oneself is essential for mental, emotional, and physical well-being.
Is it wrong to be selfish?
While moderation is key, constant selfishness, especially at others' expense, is generally viewed negatively.
Can being too selfless be detrimental?
Yes, excessive selflessness can lead to neglecting one's own needs or being taken advantage of.
Does self-care mean being selfish?
No, self-care ensures one's well-being, which can, in turn, benefit others.
Why is selfishness often frowned upon in societies?
It can lead to social discord, as it often disregards communal harmony and well-being.
How can one cultivate selflessness?
By practicing empathy, volunteering, or helping others without expecting reciprocation.
Can selflessness be conditional?
While true selflessness is unconditional, some might act selflessly expecting something in return.
Can businesses operate on selfless principles?
While profit is essential, businesses can incorporate selfless principles in philanthropy and community service.
Why is selflessness often associated with heroism?
Because heroes often prioritize others' needs, even at personal risk.
Are there cultural differences in how selfishness and selflessness are viewed?
Yes, cultural values can influence the perception and practice of these traits.
How do selfish and selfless behaviors impact relationships?
Selfishness can strain relationships, while selflessness can strengthen bonds but might also lead to one-sided dynamics.
Is there a balance between being selfish and selfless?
Yes, a balance ensures one's well-being while also considering and respecting others.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
