Ask Difference

Scrap vs. Scrape — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on March 14, 2024
Scrap refers to discarded material or waste, while scrape involves removing or damaging a surface through friction.
Scrap vs. Scrape — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Scrap and Scrape

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Key Differences

Scrap is typically used to describe pieces of waste material or discarded metal, often collected for recycling or reuse. It can also refer to small pieces or remnants of something, like fabric scraps in sewing. On the other hand, scrape refers to the action of brushing or rubbing against a surface, often causing damage or removing something from it, such as paint or skin.
When you have scrap, you're usually dealing with leftover materials that might still have some value or use, such as scrap metal from a construction site. In contrast, when you scrape something, you're actively engaging in an action that results in the removal of material from a surface, which could be intentional, like scraping paint off a wall, or accidental, like scraping your knee.
Scrap can sometimes be a valuable commodity, especially in industries like metalworking or recycling, where scrap metal is collected, melted down, and reused. Scraping, however, is often associated with maintenance, repair, or accidents, involving the removal of unwanted material from surfaces or the unfortunate result of an encounter with a rough surface.
In a figurative sense, to scrap something can mean to discard or abandon a plan or project, recognizing it as no longer viable or necessary. To scrape, figuratively, could involve barely managing or achieving something, such as "scraping by" with the minimum required effort or resources.
Despite their differences, both terms can occasionally overlap in certain contexts. For example, one might scrap a project after scraping away the surface layers and discovering underlying issues, or one might salvage scrap material by scraping off rust or old paint to repurpose it.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Discarded material or waste, often metal
Removing or damaging a surface through friction

Usage

Refers to leftover or waste materials
Involves an action causing removal or damage

Value

Can have value, especially in recycling
Often associated with damage or repair

Industries

Recycling, metalworking, crafting
Construction, maintenance, medical (in case of injuries)

Figurative Use

To discard or abandon something
To barely manage or achieve something

Compare with Definitions

Scrap

Waste material, especially metal, that can be recycled.
The factory sells its scrap metal to a recycling plant.

Scrape

To rub or cause damage to a surface through friction.
She accidentally scraped the car against a pole in the parking lot.

Scrap

Scrap metal has a significant recycling market.
The scrap yard offered competitive prices for copper and steel.

Scrape

Barely managing or achieving something.
He scraped by on the final exam, just managing to pass.

Scrap

Scrap material may need scraping to remove rust or old paint.
He spent hours scraping the scrap metal clean before repurposing it.

Scrape

Removing unwanted material, like paint or wallpaper.
They had to scrape layers of old wallpaper off the walls during renovation.

Scrap

Leftover pieces from projects, like fabric or wood.
She kept a box of fabric scraps for small sewing projects.

Scrape

A minor injury caused by scraping skin against a rough surface.
The child fell and got a nasty scrape on his knee.

Scrap

To end or discard a plan or project.
The team scrapped their original design in favor of a more innovative approach.

Scrape

Involves removing material from scrap for repurposing.
Scraping off the rust made the old bike parts usable again.

Scrap

Scrap consists of recyclable materials left over from product manufacturing and consumption, such as parts of vehicles, building supplies, and surplus materials. Unlike waste, scrap has monetary value, especially recovered metals, and non-metallic materials are also recovered for recycling.

Scrape

To remove (an outer layer, for example) from a surface by forceful strokes of an edged or rough instrument
Scraped the wallpaper off before painting the wall.

Scrap

A small piece or amount of something, especially one that is left over after the greater part has been used
Scraps of information
I scribbled her address on a scrap of paper

Scrape

To abrade or smooth by rubbing with a sharp or rough instrument.

Scrap

Discarded metal for reprocessing
The steamer was eventually sold for scrap

Scrape

To rub (a surface) with considerable pressure, as with an edged instrument or a hard object.

Scrap

A fight or quarrel, especially a minor or spontaneous one
He had several minor scraps with the army authorities
They were involved in a goalmouth scrap and a player was sent off

Scrape

To draw (a hard or abrasive object) forcefully over a surface
Scraped my fingernails down the blackboard.

Scrap

Discard or remove from service (a redundant, old, or inoperative vehicle, vessel, or machine), especially so as to convert it to scrap metal
A bold decision was taken to scrap existing plant

Scrape

To injure the surface of by rubbing against something rough or sharp
Scraped my knee on the sidewalk.

Scrap

Engage in a minor fight or quarrel
The older boys started scrapping with me

Scrape

To amass or produce with difficulty
Scrape together some cash.

Scrap

A small piece or bit; a fragment.

Scrape

To come into sliding, abrasive contact.

Scrap

Scraps Leftover bits of food.

Scrape

To rub or move with a harsh grating noise.

Scrap

Discarded waste material, especially metal suitable for reprocessing.

Scrape

To give forth a harsh grating noise.

Scrap

Scraps Crisp pieces of rendered animal fat; cracklings.

Scrape

To economize or save money by paying attention to very small amounts; scrimp.

Scrap

A fight or scuffle.

Scrape

To succeed or manage with difficulty
Scraped through by a narrow margin.

Scrap

To break down into parts for disposal or salvage
Scrap an old stove.

Scrape

The act of scraping.

Scrap

To discard or abandon as useless; cancel
Scrap a plan.

Scrape

The sound of scraping.

Scrap

To fight, usually with the fists.

Scrape

An abrasion on the skin.

Scrap

A (small) piece; a fragment; a detached, incomplete portion.
I found a scrap of cloth to patch the hole.

Scrape

An embarrassing or difficult predicament.

Scrap

The smallest amount.
I don't care a scrap.

Scrape

A fight; a scuffle.

Scrap

Leftover food.
Give the scraps to the animals: any meat to the dogs, and the rest to the hogs.

Scrape

(ambitransitive) To draw (an object, especially a sharp or angular one), along (something) while exerting pressure.
She scraped the wooden plate with her fingernails.
That car often scrapes the shallowest of humps because of its low ground clearance.

Scrap

The crisp substance that remains after drying out animal fat.
Pork scraps

Scrape

(transitive) To remove (something) by drawing an object along in this manner.
Scrape the chewing gum off with a knife.

Scrap

(uncountable) Discarded objects (especially metal) that may be dismantled to recover their constituent materials, junk.scrap [4]
That car isn't good for anything but scrap.

Scrape

(transitive) To injure or damage by rubbing across a surface.
She tripped on a rock and scraped her knee.

Scrap

A piece of deep-fried batter left over from frying fish, sometimes sold with chips.

Scrape

(transitive) To barely manage to achieve.
I scraped a pass in the exam.

Scrap

(uncountable) Loose-leaf tobacco of a low grade, such as sweepings left over from handling higher grades.

Scrape

(transitive) To collect or gather, especially without regard to the quality of what is chosen.
Just use whatever you can scrape together.

Scrap

A Hispanic criminal, especially a Mexican or one affiliated with the Sureno gang.

Scrape

(computing) To extract data by automated means from a format not intended to be machine-readable, such as a screenshot or a formatted web page.

Scrap

(obsolete) A snare for catching birds.

Scrape

(intransitive) To occupy oneself with getting laboriously.
He scraped and saved until he became rich.

Scrap

A fight, tussle, skirmish.
We got in a little scrap over who should pay the bill.

Scrape

(ambitransitive) To play awkwardly and inharmoniously on a violin or similar instrument.

Scrap

(transitive) To discard.

Scrape

(intransitive) To draw back the right foot along the ground or floor when making a bow].

Scrap

To stop working on indefinitely.

Scrape

To express disapprobation of (a play, etc.) or to silence (a speaker) by drawing the feet back and forth upon the floor; usually with down.

Scrap

(intransitive) To scrapbook; to create scrapbooks.

Scrape

A broad, shallow injury left by scraping (rather than a cut or a scratch).
He fell on the sidewalk and got a scrape on his knee.

Scrap

(transitive) To dispose of at a scrapyard.

Scrape

(slang) A fight, especially a fistfight without weapons.
He got in a scrape with the school bully.

Scrap

(transitive) To make into scrap.

Scrape

An awkward set of circumstances.
I'm in a bit of a scrape — I've no money to buy my wife a birthday present.

Scrap

To fight

Scrape

A D and C or abortion; or, a miscarriage.

Scrap

Something scraped off; hence, a small piece; a bit; a fragment; a detached, incomplete portion.
I have no materials - not a scrap.

Scrape

A shallow depression used by ground birds as a nest; a nest scrape.

Scrap

Specifically, a fragment of something written or printed; a brief excerpt; an unconnected extract.

Scrape

(military) A shallow pit dug as a hideout.

Scrap

The crisp substance that remains after drying out animal fat; as, pork scraps.

Scrape

A shave.

Scrap

Same as Scrap iron, below.

Scrape

Cheap butter.

Scrap

A small fragment of something broken off from the whole;
A bit of rock caught him in the eye

Scrape

Butter laid on bread in the thinnest possible manner, as though laid on and scraped off again.

Scrap

Worthless material that is to be disposed of

Scrape

(heraldry) A diminutive of the bend (especially of the bend sinister) which is half its width.

Scrap

A small piece of something that is left over after the rest has been used;
She jotted it on a scrap of paper
There was not a scrap left

Scrape

To rub over the surface of (something) with a sharp or rough instrument; to rub over with something that roughens by removing portions of the surface; to grate harshly over; to abrade; to make even, or bring to a required condition or form, by moving the sharp edge of an instrument breadthwise over the surface with pressure, cutting away excesses and superfluous parts; to make smooth or clean; as, to scrape a bone with a knife; to scrape a metal plate to an even surface.

Scrap

The act of fighting; any contest or struggle;
A fight broke out at the hockey game
There was fighting in the streets
The unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap

Scrape

To remove by rubbing or scraping (in the sense above).
I will also scrape her dust from her, and make her like the top of a rock.

Scrap

Dispose of (something useless or old);
Trash these old chairs
Junk an old car
Scrap your old computer

Scrape

To collect by, or as by, a process of scraping; to gather in small portions by laborious effort; hence, to acquire avariciously and save penuriously; - often followed by together or up; as, to scrape money together.
The prelatical party complained that, to swell a number the nonconformists did not choose, but scrape, subscribers.

Scrap

Have a disagreement over something;
We quarreled over the question as to who discovered America
These tewo fellows are always scrapping over something

Scrape

To express disapprobation of, as a play, or to silence, as a speaker, by drawing the feet back and forth upon the floor; - usually with down.
He tried to scrape acquaintance with her, but failed ignominiously.

Scrap

Make into scrap or refuse;
Scrap the old airplane and sell the parts

Scrape

To rub over the surface of anything with something which roughens or removes it, or which smooths or cleans it; to rub harshly and noisily along.

Scrap

Disposed of as useless;
Waste paper

Scrape

To occupy one's self with getting laboriously; as, he scraped and saved until he became rich.

Scrape

To play awkwardly and inharmoniously on a violin or like instrument.

Scrape

To draw back the right foot along the ground or floor when making a bow.

Scrape

The act of scraping; also, the effect of scraping, as a scratch, or a harsh sound; as, a noisy scrape on the floor; a scrape of a pen.

Scrape

A drawing back of the right foot when bowing; also, a bow made with that accompaniment.

Scrape

A disagreeable and embarrassing predicament out of which one can not get without undergoing, as it were, a painful rubbing or scraping; a perplexity; a difficulty.
The too eager pursuit of this his old enemy through thick and thin has led him into many of these scrapes.

Scrape

A harsh noise made by scraping;
The scrape of violin bows distracted her

Scrape

An abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

Scrape

A deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility);
All that bowing and scraping did not impress him

Scrape

An indication of damage

Scrape

Scratch repeatedly;
The cat scraped at the armchair

Scrape

Make by scraping;
They scraped a letter into the stone

Scrape

Cut the surface of; wear away the surface of

Scrape

Bend the knees and bow in a servile manner

Scrape

Gather (money or other resources) together over time;
She had scraped together enough money for college

Scrape

Bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of;
The boy skinned his knee when he fell

Scrape

Strike against an object;
She stubbed her one's toe in the dark and now it's broken

Common Curiosities

Can scrap have any value?

Yes, scrap, especially metals, can have significant value in recycling markets where it's reused in manufacturing.

What should I do if I accidentally scrape a surface?

Depending on the surface, you might need to repair or repaint it, or in the case of a personal injury, clean and bandage the scrape.

How do I know if something is scrap or can be reused?

Assess the material's condition and potential functionality; if it's in good shape or can be refurbished, it might be reused rather than discarded.

Are there environmentally friendly ways to deal with scrap?

Recycling is the most environmentally friendly option for dealing with scrap, especially metals, reducing the need for new raw materials.

Is scraping always intentional?

Scraping can be both intentional, like when removing paint, or accidental, as in the case of scraping a knee.

What's the difference between scrapping a plan and scraping by?

Scrapping a plan means completely abandoning it, while scraping by refers to barely managing or achieving something with minimal resources.

How can I repurpose scrap materials?

Scrap materials can be repurposed through creative projects, like art or DIY home decor, or recycled, particularly in the case of metals.

How can businesses profit from scrap?

Businesses can profit by selling scrap materials to recyclers or repurposing them in creative ways to reduce waste and manufacturing costs.

Can scraping be part of a restoration project?

Yes, scraping old paint or rust is often a necessary step in restoring furniture, vehicles, or other items to their original condition.

Can all types of metal be considered scrap?

Most metals can be recycled and considered scrap, but their value and recyclability may vary based on type, condition, and local recycling capabilities.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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