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Scarlet vs. Carmine — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 16, 2024
Scarlet is a bright red with a slightly orange tinge, often associated with vibrancy and visibility, while carmine is a deep, rich red derived from the cochineal insect, known for its vividness and depth.
Scarlet vs. Carmine — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Scarlet and Carmine

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Key Differences

Scarlet is a brilliant and slightly orange-toned red, commonly used in fashion and warning signs due to its high visibility. On the other hand, carmine boasts a deeper, more saturated hue of red, often used in art and cosmetics for its intensity and depth.
Historically, scarlet was a color of status and wealth in medieval societies due to the expensive dyes needed to produce it. Conversely, carmine has been prized since ancient times for its durability and vivid color, derived from the cochineal insect.
In terms of symbolism, scarlet often represents sin and immorality in literature and religious contexts, reflecting its bold and striking presence. Carmine, meanwhile, symbolizes vitality and passion, often used to convey deep emotional content.
Scarlet is widely used in contemporary fashion, lending a bold and eye-catching aesthetic to clothing and accessories. Carmine, on the other hand, is favored in the beauty industry, particularly for lipsticks and blushes, due to its rich pigment.
In the arts, scarlet is used to attract attention and add vibrancy to a piece, suitable for modern art and decorative accents. Carmine, due to its stability and permanence, is highly valued in historical and fine art painting.
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Comparison Chart

Hue

Bright red with orange undertones
Deep, rich red

Usage

Fashion, signs
Art, cosmetics

Symbolism

Sin, immorality
Vitality, passion

Derived From

Synthetic dyes or natural sources
Cochineal insect

Preferred Industries

Fashion, public signage
Art, beauty

Compare with Definitions

Scarlet

Used for visibility.
Scarlet is favored for stop signs due to its visibility.

Carmine

Deep red pigment.
She preferred carmine for her evening gown to make a bold statement.

Scarlet

Bright red color.
The scarlet dress at the gala turned heads.

Carmine

Valued in fine art.
Carmine is a staple color in the palette of many portrait artists.

Scarlet

Vibrant in art.
The artist used scarlet to highlight the emotions in the painting.

Carmine

Used in cosmetics.
The most popular shade of lipstick is carmine.

Scarlet

Represents sin in literature.
In The Scarlet Letter, scarlet symbolizes sin and guilt.

Carmine

Derived from insects.
Carmine dye is made from crushed cochineal insects.

Scarlet

Symbol of status.
Scarlet robes were once worn by the elite.

Carmine

Represents passion.
Carmine red is often used to symbolize deep love and passion.

Scarlet

A brilliant red colour tinged with orange.

Carmine

Carmine ( or ), also called cochineal (for the insect from which it is extracted), cochineal extract, crimson lake or carmine lake, natural red 4, C.I. 75470, or E120, is a pigment of a bright-red color obtained from the aluminium complex derived from carminic acid. It is also a general term for a particularly deep-red color.

Scarlet

Of a brilliant red colour
A mass of scarlet berries

Carmine

A vivid crimson colour
Carmine roses

Scarlet

A brilliant red colour
Papers lettered in scarlet and black

Carmine

A strong to vivid red.

Scarlet

A strong to vivid red or reddish orange.

Carmine

A crimson pigment derived from cochineal.

Scarlet

Scarlet-colored clothing or cloth.

Carmine

Strong to vivid red.

Scarlet

Of a strong to vivid red or reddish orange.

Carmine

A purplish-red pigment, made from dye obtained from the cochineal beetle; carminic acid or any of its derivatives.

Scarlet

Flagrantly immoral or unchaste
Scarlet thoughts.

Carmine

A purplish-red colour, resembling that pigment.

Scarlet

Cloth of a scarlet color.

Carmine

Of the purplish red colour shade carmine.

Scarlet

Of a bright red colour.

Carmine

A rich red or crimson color with a shade of purple.

Scarlet

Sinful or whorish.
A scarlet woman

Carmine

A beautiful pigment, or a lake, of this color, prepared from cochineal, and used in miniature painting.

Scarlet

(Ireland) Blushing; embarrassed or mortified.

Carmine

The essential coloring principle of cochineal, extracted as a purple-red amorphous mass. It is a glucoside and possesses acid properties; - hence called also carminic acid.

Scarlet

(transitive) To dye or tinge (something) with scarlet.

Carmine

A variable color averaging a vivid red

Scarlet

A deep bright red tinged with orange or yellow, - of many tints and shades; a vivid or bright red color.

Carmine

Color carmine

Scarlet

Cloth of a scarlet color.
All her household are clothed with scarlet.

Scarlet

Of the color called scarlet; as, a scarlet cloth or thread.

Scarlet

To dye or tinge with scarlet.
The ashy paleness of my cheekIs scarleted in ruddy flakes of wrath.

Scarlet

A variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

Common Curiosities

What are common uses of scarlet?

Scarlet is commonly used in warning signs, fashion, and decoration due to its visibility and boldness.

What is the main difference between scarlet and carmine?

Scarlet is a bright red with orange tones, highly visible; carmine is a deeper, more saturated red, known for its vividness and depth.

How is carmine used in cosmetics?

Carmine is used in cosmetics, especially lipsticks and blushes, for its rich, deep red pigment.

How does carmine affect art?

Carmine's stability and permanence make it valued in fine and historical art, enhancing the depth and intensity of colors.

What does scarlet symbolize in literature?

In literature, scarlet often symbolizes sin and immorality, such as in Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Scarlet Letter."

What industries value the use of carmine?

The art and beauty industries value carmine for its rich color and historical significance.

Where does carmine pigment originate?

Carmine pigment is derived from cochineal insects.

Why is scarlet associated with status?

Historically, scarlet dyes were expensive and hard to produce, making them symbols of wealth and status.

Can scarlet be used in modern technology?

Scarlet is used in safety and information signage in technology due to its high visibility.

Is carmine considered ethical in modern products?

Ethical concerns regarding carmine involve the use of animal products; some prefer vegan alternatives.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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