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Pun vs. Metaphor — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Pun and Metaphor

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Definitions

Pun

The pun, also known as paronomasia, is a form of word play that exploits multiple meanings of a term, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect. These ambiguities can arise from the intentional use of homophonic, homographic, metonymic, or figurative language.

Metaphor

A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another. It may provide (or obscure) clarity or identify hidden similarities between two different ideas.

Pun

A play on words, sometimes on different senses of the same word and sometimes on the similar sense or sound of different words.

Metaphor

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable
Her poetry depends on suggestion and metaphor
When we speak of gene maps and gene mapping, we use a cartographic metaphor

Pun

To make puns or a pun.

Metaphor

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison, as in "a sea of troubles" or "All the world's a stage" (Shakespeare).
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Pun

(transitive) To beat; strike with force; to ram; to pound, as in a mortar; reduce to powder, to pulverize.

Metaphor

One thing conceived as representing another; a symbol
"Hollywood has always been an irresistible, prefabricated metaphor for the crass, the materialistic, the shallow, and the craven" (Neal Gabler).

Pun

(intransitive) To make or tell a pun; to make a play on words.
We punned about the topic until all around us groaned.

Metaphor

The use of a word or phrase to refer to something other than its literal meaning, invoking an implicit similarity between the thing described and what is denoted by the word or phrase.

Pun

A joke or type of wordplay in which similar definitions or sounds of two words or phrases, or different definitions of the same word, are deliberately confused.

Metaphor

A word or phrase used in such implied comparison.
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Pun

: a Korean unit of length equivalent to about 0.3{{nbsp}}cm.

Metaphor

The use of an everyday object or concept to represent an underlying facet of the computer and thus aid users in performing tasks.
Desktop metaphor; wastebasket metaphor

Pun

To pound.
He would pun thee into shivers with his fist.

Metaphor

(intransitive) To use a metaphor.

Pun

To make puns, or a pun; to use a word in a double sense, especially when the contrast of ideas is ludicrous; to play upon words; to quibble.

Metaphor

(transitive) To describe by means of a metaphor.

Pun

To persuade or affect by a pun.

Metaphor

The transference of the relation between one set of objects to another set for the purpose of brief explanation; a compressed simile; e. g., the ship plows the sea.

Pun

A play on words which have the same sound but different meanings; an expression in which two different applications of a word present an odd or ludicrous idea; a kind of quibble or equivocation.
A better put on this word was made on the Beggar's Opera, which, it was said, made Gay rich, and Rich gay.

Metaphor

A figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity

Pun

A humorous play on words;
I do it for the pun of it
His constant punning irritated her

Pun

Make a play on words;
Japanese like to pun--their language is well suited to punning

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