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Prejudice vs. Stereotype — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 19, 2023
Prejudice is an unfounded negative attitude or bias toward a group, while a stereotype is a generalized belief about a group's traits or behaviors.
Prejudice vs. Stereotype — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Prejudice and Stereotype

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Key Differences

Prejudice refers to an unfounded or irrational negative feeling or bias towards an individual or group based on their perceived characteristics. In contrast, a Stereotype is a widely accepted but oversimplified image or idea about a particular type of person or group.
While Prejudice often stems from stereotypes, it involves a more personal and emotional response. Stereotypes, on the other hand, are beliefs that might not necessarily carry a positive or negative weight but can lead to prejudice if taken to heart.
Prejudice can manifest in various forms, such as discrimination or even hostility. It is a preconceived judgment without adequate information. A Stereotype, however, remains a cognitive shortcut, a way for the brain to quickly process information about groups without thinking critically.
Both Prejudice and Stereotype can perpetuate misunderstandings and prevent meaningful interactions between groups. However, while prejudice is inherently negative, stereotypes can be positive, negative, or neutral.
In essence, while Prejudice and Stereotype are intertwined, the former is an emotional response, and the latter is a set belief or assumption, often acting as a precursor to prejudice.
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Comparison Chart

Nature

Emotional bias or attitude.
Generalized belief or assumption.

Foundation

Often unfounded or irrational.
Based on perceived group characteristics.

Manifestation

Can lead to discrimination or hostility.
Can be positive, negative, or neutral.

Origins

Stemming from stereotypes or personal experiences.
Cultural, societal beliefs passed down or popularized.

Impact

Prevents objective judgment and can harm relationships.
Can lead to misunderstandings and, if negative, can lead to prejudice.

Compare with Definitions

Prejudice

Irrational judgment: A belief formed without factual basis.
His Prejudice against certain foods stemmed from misconceptions.

Stereotype

Oversimplified image: Reducing a group to certain traits.
The cowboy Stereotype is popular in films.

Prejudice

Unfounded bias: A baseless negative feeling towards a group.
Her Prejudice against the newcomers was evident.

Stereotype

Cognitive shortcut: Brain's way to quickly categorize groups.
She realized the Stereotype she held was inaccurate.

Prejudice

Derived from stereotypes: A bias stemming from generalized beliefs.
Media-influenced Prejudice can be harmful.

Stereotype

Generalized belief: A widely held but fixed idea about a group.
The Stereotype of tech-savvy youngsters persists.

Prejudice

Prejudice can be an affective feeling towards a person based on their perceived group membership. The word is often used to refer to a preconceived (usually unfavourable) evaluation or classification of another person based on that person's perceived political affiliation, sex, gender, beliefs, values, social class, age, disability, religion, sexuality, race, ethnicity, language, nationality, complexion, beauty, height, occupation, wealth, education, criminality, sport-team affiliation, music tastes or other personal characteristics.The word "prejudice" can also refer to unfounded or pigeonholed beliefs and it may apply to "any unreasonable attitude that is unusually resistant to rational influence".

Stereotype

Societal influence: Often rooted in cultural beliefs.
Stereotypes about gender roles have evolved over time.

Prejudice

The act or state of holding unreasonable preconceived judgments or convictions
“This is not actually a volume of the best short stories … These are just the stories that I like best, and I am full of prejudice and strong opinions” (Ann Patchett).

Stereotype

In social psychology, a stereotype is a generalized belief about a particular category of people. It is an expectation that people might have about every person of a particular group.

Prejudice

An adverse judgment or opinion formed unfairly or without knowledge of the facts
A boy with a prejudice against unfamiliar foods.

Stereotype

A widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing
Sexual and racial stereotypes
The stereotype of the woman as the carer

Prejudice

Irrational suspicion or hatred of a particular social group, such as a race or the adherents of a religion.

Stereotype

A relief printing plate cast in a mould made from composed type or an original plate.

Prejudice

Detriment or harm caused to a person, especially in a legal case
The delay operated to her prejudice.

Stereotype

View or represent as a stereotype
The city is too easily stereotyped as an industrial wasteland

Prejudice

Preclusionary effect, preventing further pursuit of one's interests
The case was dismissed with prejudice.

Stereotype

A conventional, formulaic, and oversimplified conception, opinion, or image.

Prejudice

To fill with prejudice or cause to judge with prejudice
My rural upbringing has prejudiced me against living in the city.

Stereotype

One that is regarded as embodying or conforming to a set image or type.

Prejudice

To affect detrimentally or harmfully by a judgment or act
Negative media coverage prejudiced people's opinion of the mayor.

Stereotype

(Printing) A metal printing plate cast from a matrix molded from a raised printing surface, such as type.

Prejudice

(countable) An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge of the facts.

Stereotype

To make a stereotype of.

Prejudice

(countable) A preconception, any preconceived opinion or feeling, whether positive or negative.

Stereotype

To characterize by a stereotype
"Elderly Americans are the neglected sector of the fashion industry, stereotyped by blue hair and polyester pantsuits" (American Demographics).

Prejudice

(countable) An irrational hostile attitude, fear or hatred towards a particular group, race or religion.
I am free of all prejudices. I hate everyone equally.

Stereotype

To give a fixed, unvarying form to.

Prejudice

(obsolete) Knowledge formed in advance; foresight, presaging.

Stereotype

To print from a stereotype.

Prejudice

Mischief; hurt; damage; injury; detriment.

Stereotype

A conventional, formulaic, and often oversimplified or exaggerated conception, opinion, or image of (a person or a group of people).

Prejudice

(transitive) To have a negative impact on (someone's position, chances etc.).

Stereotype

(psychology) A person who is regarded as embodying or conforming to a set image or type.

Prejudice

(transitive) To cause prejudice in; to bias the mind of.

Stereotype

(printing) A metal printing plate cast from a matrix moulded from a raised printing surface.

Prejudice

Foresight.
Naught might hinder his quick prejudize.

Stereotype

(software engineering) An extensibility mechanism of the Unified Modeling Language, allowing a new element to be derived from an existing one with added specializations.

Prejudice

An opinion or judgment formed without due examination; prejudgment; a leaning toward one side of a question from other considerations than those belonging to it; an unreasonable predilection for, or objection against, anything; especially, an opinion or leaning adverse to anything, without just grounds, or before sufficient knowledge.
Though often misled by prejudice and passion, he was emphatically an honest man.

Stereotype

(transitive) To make a stereotype of someone or something, or characterize someone by a stereotype.

Prejudice

A bias on the part of judge, juror, or witness which interferes with fairness of judgment.

Stereotype

To prepare for printing in stereotype; to produce stereotype plates of.
To stereotype the Bible

Prejudice

Mischief; hurt; damage; injury; detriment.
England and France might, through their amity,Breed him some prejudice.

Stereotype

To print from a stereotype.

Prejudice

To cause to have prejudice; to prepossess with opinions formed without due knowledge or examination; to bias the mind of, by hasty and incorrect notions; to give an unreasonable bent to, as to one side or the other of a cause; as, to prejudice a critic or a juryman.
Suffer not any beloved study to prejudice your mind so far as to despise all other learning.

Stereotype

To make firm or permanent; to fix.

Prejudice

To obstruct or injure by prejudices, or by previous bias of the mind; hence, generally, to hurt; to damage; to injure; to impair; as, to prejudice a good cause.
Seek how may prejudice the foe.

Stereotype

A plate forming an exact faximile of a page of type or of an engraving, used in printing books, etc.; specifically, a plate with type-metal face, used for printing.

Prejudice

A partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

Stereotype

The art or process of making such plates, or of executing work by means of them.

Prejudice

Disadvantage by prejudice

Stereotype

To prepare for printing in stereotype; to make the stereotype plates of; as, to stereotype the Bible.

Prejudice

Influence (somebody's) opinion in advance

Stereotype

Fig.: To make firm or permanent; to fix.
Powerful causes tending to stereotype and aggravate the poverty of old conditions.

Prejudice

Emotional response: A personal negative feeling or hostility.
The team's Prejudice hindered collaboration.

Stereotype

A conventional or formulaic conception or image;
Regional stereotypes have been part of America since its founding

Prejudice

Acts as a barrier: Hinders objective understanding.
Overcoming Prejudice is key to societal harmony.

Stereotype

Treat or classify according to a mental stereotype;
I was stereotyped as a lazy Southern European

Stereotype

Can be positive or negative: Not always derogatory.
The Stereotype of a diligent student can be motivating.

Common Curiosities

Is Prejudice based on facts?

Prejudice is typically based on unfounded or irrational beliefs, not objective facts.

Can Prejudice lead to discrimination?

Yes, Prejudice can manifest as discriminatory behavior towards the targeted group.

Can Prejudice be unlearned?

With effort and education, individuals can work to unlearn Prejudice and cultivate understanding.

Is Prejudice always negative?

Yes, Prejudice refers to a negative bias or attitude towards a group or individual.

Why do people Stereotype?

Stereotyping is a cognitive shortcut that helps people quickly categorize and process information, though it can be inaccurate.

Are Prejudice and Stereotype innate human traits?

While the tendency to categorize is natural, specific Prejudices and Stereotypes are learned and can be unlearned.

Can a Stereotype be positive?

Yes, Stereotypes can be positive, negative, or neutral.

Are all Stereotypes harmful?

While not all Stereotypes are harmful, even positive ones can limit understanding and create unrealistic expectations.

Where do Stereotypes originate from?

Stereotypes can originate from cultural beliefs, societal influences, or past experiences.

How can one combat Prejudice in daily life?

Educating oneself, challenging one's beliefs, and interacting with diverse groups can help combat Prejudice.

Can Stereotyping be avoided?

While challenging, being aware of Stereotypes and actively seeking accurate information can help avoid overgeneralizing.

Can recognizing Stereotypes reduce Prejudice?

Recognizing and challenging Stereotypes can be a step towards reducing Prejudice.

Can Prejudice exist without Stereotypes?

While Stereotypes can lead to Prejudice, Prejudice can also arise from personal experiences or other biases.

Do media perpetuate Stereotypes?

Media can play a significant role in reinforcing or challenging Stereotypes.

Why is it important to address Stereotypes?

Addressing Stereotypes is crucial for promoting understanding, reducing bias, and fostering inclusivity.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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