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Predicate vs. Complement — What's the Difference?

Predicate vs. Complement — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Predicate and Complement

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Predicate

To base or establish (a statement or action, for example)
I predicated my argument on the facts.

Complement

Something that completes, makes up a whole, or brings to perfection
A sauce that is a fine complement to fish.

Predicate

To state or affirm as an attribute or quality of something
The sermon predicated the perfectibility of humankind.

Complement

The quantity or number needed to make up a whole
Shelves with a full complement of books.

Predicate

To carry the connotation of; imply.
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Complement

The full crew of personnel required to run a ship.

Predicate

(Logic) To make (a term or expression) the predicate of a proposition.

Complement

Either of two parts that complete the whole or mutually complete each other.

Predicate

To proclaim or assert; declare.

Complement

An angle related to another so that the sum of their measures is 90°.

Predicate

To make a statement or assertion.

Complement

(Grammar) A word or words used to complete a predicate construction, especially the object or indirect object of a verb, for example, the phrase to eat ice cream in We like to eat ice cream.

Predicate

(Grammar) One of the two main constituents of a sentence or clause, modifying the subject and including the verb, objects, or phrases governed by the verb, as opened the door in Jane opened the door or is very sleepy in The child is very sleepy.

Complement

(Music) An interval that completes an octave when added to a given interval.

Predicate

(Logic) That part of a proposition that is affirmed or denied about the subject. For example, in the proposition We are mortal, mortal is the predicate.

Complement

(Immunology) A complex system of proteins found in blood plasma that are sequentially activated and play various roles in the immune response, including lysing bacterial cell membranes, making pathogens more susceptible to phagocytes, and recruiting inflammatory cells to sites of infection or injury. Also called alexin.

Predicate

(Grammar) Of or belonging to the predicate of a sentence or clause.

Complement

Mathematics & Logic For a universal set, the set of all elements in the set that are not in a specified subset.

Predicate

Stated or asserted; predicated.

Complement

A complementary color.

Predicate

(grammar) The part of the sentence (or clause) which states a property that a subject has or is characterized by.

Complement

To serve as a complement to
Roses in a silver bowl complement the handsome cherry table.

Predicate

(logic) A term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false depending on whether the thing referred to by the values of the statement's variables has the property signified by that (predicative) term.
A propositional variable may be treated as a nullary predicate.
A predicate is either valid, satisfiable, or unsatisfiable.

Complement

Something (or someone) that completes; the consummation.

Predicate

(computing) An operator or function that returns either true or false.

Complement

(obsolete) The act of completing something, or the fact of being complete; completion, completeness, fulfilment.

Predicate

(grammar) Of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause.

Complement

The totality, the full amount or number which completes something.

Predicate

Predicated, stated.

Complement

(obsolete) Something which completes one's equipment, dress etc.; an accessory.

Predicate

(law) Relating to or being any of a series of criminal acts upon which prosecution for racketeering may be predicated.

Complement

(nautical) The whole working force of a vessel.

Predicate

(transitive) To announce, assert, or proclaim publicly.

Complement

(heraldry) Fullness (of the moon).

Predicate

(transitive) To assume or suppose; to infer.

Complement

An angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle.

Predicate

To base (on); to assert on the grounds of.

Complement

Something which completes, something which combines with something else to make up a complete whole; loosely, something perceived to be a harmonious or desirable partner or addition.

Predicate

To make a term (or expression) the predicate of a statement.

Complement

A word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object.

Predicate

To assert or state as an attribute or quality of something.

Complement

(music) An interval which, together with the given interval, makes an octave.

Predicate

To assert to belong to something; to affirm (one thing of another); as, to predicate whiteness of snow.

Complement

(optics) The color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black (for mixing pigments) or white (for mixing light).
The complement of blue is orange.

Predicate

To found; to base.

Complement

(set theory) Given two sets, the set containing one set's elements that are not members of the other set (whether a relative complement or an absolute complement).
The complement of the odd numbers is the even numbers, relative to the natural numbers.

Predicate

To affirm something of another thing; to make an affirmation.

Complement

(immunology) One of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response.

Predicate

That which is affirmed or denied of the subject. In these propositions, "Paper is white," "Ink is not white," whiteness is the predicate affirmed of paper and denied of ink.

Complement

(logic) An expression related to some other expression such that it is true under the same conditions that make other false, and vice versa.

Predicate

The word or words in a proposition which express what is affirmed of the subject.

Complement

(electronics) A voltage level with the opposite logical sense to the given one.

Predicate

Predicated.

Complement

(computing) A bit with the opposite value to the given one; the logical complement of a number.

Predicate

(logic) what is predicated of the subject of a proposition; the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the copula;
`Socrates is a man' predicates manhood of Socrates

Complement

The diminished radix complement of a number; the nines' complement of a decimal number; the ones' complement of a binary number.
The complement of 01100101_2 is 10011010_2.

Predicate

One of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements

Complement

The radix complement of a number; the two's complement of a binary number.
The complement of 01100101_2 is 10011011_2.

Predicate

Make the (grammatical) predicate in a proposition;
The predicate `dog' is predicated of the subject `Fido' in the sentence `Fido is a dog'

Complement

The numeric complement of a number.
The complement of −123 is 123.

Predicate

Affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of;
The speech predicated the fitness of the candidate to be President

Complement

(genetics) A nucleotide sequence in which each base is replaced by the complementary base of the given sequence: adenine (A) by thymine (T) or uracil (U), cytosine (C) by guanine (G), and vice versa.
A DNA molecule is formed from two strands, each of which is the complement of the other.

Predicate

Involve as a necessary condition of consequence; as in logic;
Solving the problem is predicated on understanding it well

Complement

Obsolete spelling or misspelling of compliment. should this be at a different ety?

Complement

(biochemistry) alexin

Complement

(economics) complementary good

Complement

To complete, to bring to perfection, to make whole.
We believe your addition will complement the team.

Complement

To provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides, thus forming part of a whole.
The flavors of the pepper and garlic complement each other, giving a very rich taste in combination.
I believe our talents really complement each other.

Complement

To change a voltage, number, color, etc. to its complement.

Complement

(obsolete) Old form of compliment

Complement

That which fills up or completes; the quantity or number required to fill a thing or make it complete.

Complement

That which is required to supply a deficiency, or to complete a symmetrical whole.
History is the complement of poetry.

Complement

Full quantity, number, or amount; a complete set; completeness.
To exceed his complement and number appointed him which was one hundred and twenty persons.

Complement

A second quantity added to a given quantity to make it equal to a third given quantity.

Complement

Something added for ornamentation; an accessory.
Without vain art or curious complements.

Complement

The whole working force of a vessel.

Complement

The interval wanting to complete the octave; - the fourth is the complement of the fifth, the sixth of the third.

Complement

A compliment.

Complement

To supply a lack; to supplement.

Complement

To compliment.

Complement

A word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction

Complement

A complete number or quantity;
A full complement

Complement

Number needed to make up whole force;
A full complement of workers

Complement

Something added to complete or make perfect;
A fine wine is a perfect complement to the dinner

Complement

One of a series of enzymes in the blood serum that are part of the immune response

Complement

Either of two parts that mutually complete each other

Complement

Make complete or perfect; supply what is wanting or form the complement to;
I need some pepper to complement the sweet touch in the soup

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