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Null vs. Void — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 30, 2024
Null often refers to the absence of data or value, primarily in computing and mathematics, while void describes an empty space or a legal document that's invalid.
Null vs. Void — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Null and Void

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Key Differences

Null is a term frequently used in programming to represent the absence of a value or a non-existent reference. In contrast, void is used to describe an empty space or void in various contexts, such as physics, where it denotes a completely empty space lacking matter.
In databases, null signifies that a field is left blank during record creation, indicating unknown or inapplicable data. On the other hand, void in legal documents refers to something that is entirely without legal effect from the beginning.
In programming languages like Java and C#, null is used to indicate that an object reference points to no object. Whereas void is used in function declarations to specify that the function does not return any value.
Null can also appear in contexts outside computing, such as in statistics where it refers to a null hypothesis that there is no significant effect or difference. Conversely, void is used in everyday language to describe something that is ineffectual or lacking content.
In legal terms, a contract or agreement that is null has no legal force due to a crucial deficiency or illegality. Void, similarly, is used to describe agreements that are inherently invalid, though the contexts and specifics can vary, with void often implying a total absence of legal binding from the outset.
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Comparison Chart

Context

Programming, databases, statistics
Physics, legal, general usage

Meaning in Programming

Represents no object or value
Specifies a function returns nothing

In Legal Terms

Not valid due to deficiencies
Inherently invalid or unenforceable

Common Usage

Data absence
Empty space or lack of content

In Mathematics

Zero value or non-existent
N/A

Compare with Definitions

Null

Null in statistics represents the assumption of no statistical significance.
The null hypothesis was rejected, indicating significant effects.

Void

Void in programming means a function does not return a value.
The function prints output but is void of return value.

Null

In programming, null is a special marker used in place of an object.
If a variable is declared but not assigned, it is null.

Void

Void in physics refers to a completely empty space.
Researchers discuss whether truly void spaces exist in the universe.

Null

In legal documents, null can render a document non-binding.
The agreement was declared null due to fraudulent terms.

Void

In everyday usage, void often means completely empty or ineffective.
The room was void of furniture.

Null

Null is used to describe a void or absence in a broader sense.
The response was null, indicating no interest.

Void

Void can describe the nullification of an action or condition.
His entry into the race was void after disqualification.

Null

In databases, a null value indicates missing or unknown data.
The date of birth field is null for unidentified individuals.

Void

Void in legal terms means lacking validity or legally unenforceable.
The contract was found void due to lack of essential terms.

Null

Having no legal force; invalid
Render a contract null and void.

Void

Containing no matter; empty.

Null

Of no consequence, effect, or value; insignificant.

Void

Not occupied; unfilled.

Null

Amounting to nothing; absent or nonexistent
A null result.

Void

Completely lacking; devoid
Void of understanding.

Null

(Mathematics) Of or relating to a set having no members or to zero magnitude.

Void

Ineffective; useless.

Null

To make null.

Void

Having no legal force or validity; null
A contract rendered void.

Null

Zero; nothing.

Void

(Games) Lacking cards of a particular suit in a dealt hand.

Null

An instrument reading of zero.

Void

An empty space.

Null

A non-existent or empty value or set of values.

Void

A vacuum.

Null

Zero quantity of expressions; nothing.

Void

An open space or a break in continuity; a gap.

Null

Something that has no force or meaning.

Void

A feeling or state of emptiness, loneliness, or loss.

Null

(computing) The null character; the ASCII or Unicode character (), represented by a zero value, which indicates no character and is sometimes used as a string terminator.

Void

(Games) Absence of cards of a particular suit in a dealt hand
A void in hearts.

Null

(computing) The attribute of an entity that has no valid value.
Since no date of birth was entered for the patient, his age is null.

Void

To take out (the contents of something); empty.

Null

One of the beads in nulled work.

Void

To excrete (body wastes).

Null

(statistics) The null hypothesis.

Void

To leave; vacate.

Null

Having no validity; "null and void".

Void

To make void or of no validity; invalidate
Issued a new passport and voided the old one.

Null

Insignificant.

Void

To excrete body wastes.

Null

Absent or non-existent.

Void

Nothing; empty; not occupied or filled.

Null

(mathematics) Of the null set.

Void

Having no incumbent; unoccupied; said of offices etc.

Null

(mathematics) Of or comprising a value of precisely zero.

Void

Being without; destitute; devoid.

Null

Causing a complete loss of gene function; amorphic.

Void

Not producing any effect; ineffectual; vain.

Null

Neutral.

Void

Of no legal force or effect, incapable of confirmation or ratification.
Null and void

Null

To nullify; to annul.

Void

Containing no immaterial quality; destitute of mind or soul.

Null

To return to the null position, setting, etc.

Void

That does not return a value; a procedure.

Null

To form nulls, or into nulls, as in a lathe.

Void

An empty space; a vacuum.
Nobody has crossed the void since one man died trying three hundred years ago; it's high time we had another go.

Null

To crack; to remove restrictions or limitations in (software).

Void

(astronomy) An extended region of space containing no galaxies.

Null

Of no legal or binding force or validity; of no efficacy; invalid; void; nugatory; useless.
Faultily faultless, icily regular, splendidly null,Dead perfection; no more.

Void

(materials science) A collection of adjacent vacancies inside a crystal lattice.

Null

Having a value of zero; as, of null utility.

Void

(fluid mechanics) A pocket of vapour inside a fluid flow, created by cavitation.

Null

Empty; having no members; as, the null set.

Void

(construction) An empty space between floors or walls, including false separations and planned gaps between a building and its facade.

Null

Unassigned or meaningless; - a special value given to variables, especially pointers or logical variables, indicating that it is meaningless and cannot be used in computation; as, an uninitialized pointer in "C" is given a null value. The actual value that is stored in memory to indicate the null condition may vary with the computer language used.

Void

A black cat.
My little void is so sweet sometimes.

Null

Something that has no force or meaning.

Void

An empty place; A location that has nothing useful.

Null

That which has no value; a cipher; zero.

Void

A voidee.

Null

One of the beads in nulled work.

Void

(transitive) To make invalid or worthless.
He voided the check and returned it.

Null

To annul.

Void

To empty.
Void one’s bowels

Null

A quantity of no importance;
It looked like nothing I had ever seen before
Reduced to nil all the work we had done
We racked up a pathetic goose egg
It was all for naught
I didn't hear zilch about it

Void

To throw or send out; to evacuate; to emit; to discharge.
To void excrement

Null

Lacking any legal or binding force;
Null and void

Void

To withdraw, depart.

Void

To remove the contents of; to make or leave vacant or empty; to quit; to leave.
To void a table

Void

Containing nothing; empty; vacant; not occupied; not filled.
The earth was without form, and void.
I 'll get me to a place more void.
I 'll chain him in my study, that, at void hours,I may run over the story of his country.

Void

Having no incumbent; unoccupied; - said of offices and the like.
Divers great offices that had been long void.

Void

Being without; destitute; free; wanting; devoid; as, void of learning, or of common use.
A conscience void of offense toward God.
He that is void of wisdom despiseth his neighbor.

Void

Not producing any effect; ineffectual; vain.
[My word] shall not return to me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please.
I will make void the counsel of Judah.

Void

Containing no immaterial quality; destitute of mind or soul.

Void

Of no legal force or effect, incapable of confirmation or ratification; null. Cf. Voidable, 2.

Void

An empty space; a vacuum.
Pride, where wit fails, steps in to our defense,And fills up all the mighty void of sense.

Void

To remove the contents of; to make or leave vacant or empty; to quit; to leave; as, to void a table.
Void anon her place.
If they will fight with us, bid them come down,Or void the field.

Void

To throw or send out; to evacuate; to emit; to discharge; as, to void excrements.
A watchful application of mind in voiding prejudices.
With shovel, like a fury, voided outThe earth and scattered bones.

Void

To render void; to make to be of no validity or effect; to vacate; to annul; to nullify.
After they had voided the obligation of the oath he had taken.
It was become a practice . . . to void the security that was at any time given for money so borrowed.

Void

To be emitted or evacuated.

Void

The state of nonexistence

Void

An empty area or space;
The huge desert voids
The emptiness of outer space
Without their support he'll be ruling in a vacuum

Void

Declare invalid;
The contract was annulled
Void a plea

Void

Clear (a room, house, place) of occupants or empty or clear (a place, receptacle, etc.) of something;
The chemist voided the glass bottle
The concert hall was voided of the audience

Void

Take away the legal force of or render ineffective;
Invalidateas a contract

Void

Excrete or discharge from the body

Void

Lacking any legal or binding force;
Null and void

Void

Containing nothing;
The earth was without form, and void

Common Curiosities

Can null be used to describe something other than data?

Yes, null can broadly signify an absence or nonexistence in various contexts.

How does void differ in programming compared to general use?

In programming, void specifies that a function returns no value, while in general use, it implies emptiness or ineffectiveness.

What are common synonyms for null and void?

Some common synonyms for the term "null" include "nonexistent", "invalid" and "void".

What is null in programming?

Null in programming indicates a variable that holds no data and points to no object.

Is null the same as zero?

No, null represents a lack of data, whereas zero is a numeric value.

What does void mean in legal documents?

Void in legal documents means that the document has no legal effect or enforceability.

How is void used in physics?

In physics, void describes an area completely devoid of matter.

Can a function be null in programming?

A function itself cannot be null, but a function can return a null value or be a void type.

What is the significance of null in statistics?

In statistics, null typically refers to a null hypothesis that assumes no effect or difference until proven otherwise.

What happens if a legal agreement is declared void?

If a legal agreement is declared void, it is treated as if it never existed and is unenforceable.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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