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Mean vs. Meaning — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 24, 2024
Mean is a verb or adjective indicating calculation or unkindness, while meaning refers to the significance or interpretation of something.
Mean vs. Meaning — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Mean and Meaning

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Key Differences

Mean can function as a verb to denote the act of calculating an average or as an adjective describing someone's unkind or stingy behavior. Whereas, meaning is a noun that refers to the significance, interpretation, or inherent sense of something, such as a word, phrase, or overall context.
When discussing mathematics, to mean something refers to the calculated central value of a dataset, while the meaning of a term or concept pertains to its definition or significance.
In everyday language, describing a person as mean suggests a harsh or unkind demeanor, whereas discussing the meaning of their words involves interpreting their statements' intentions or implications.
Linguistic studies often delve into the meaning of words and phrases to understand language patterns and usage, on the other hand, social interactions might involve recognizing when someone is being mean based on their actions or tone.
The adaptation of these terms extends into multiple disciplines, such as mathematics, linguistics, psychology, and everyday communication, showcasing their versatile applications but distinct usages.
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Comparison Chart

Part of Speech

Verb, adjective
Noun

Definition

Calculate an average; unkind or stingy
Significance or interpretation of something

Usage in Context

"The set of numbers mean ten." "He was mean to his sister."
"The meaning of 'ephemeral' is fleeting."

Related Disciplines

Mathematics, everyday language
Linguistics, philosophy, general communication

Examples in Sentences

"What does this data mean statistically?" "Don't be so mean to others."
"Can you explain the meaning of this poem?"

Compare with Definitions

Mean

Unkind or spiteful in behavior.
He was mean to the new student, which was not appreciated.

Meaning

The purpose or underlying intention of something.
The meaning of her visit was to reconcile their differences.

Mean

Indicating something undesirable or harmful.
The storm looked mean and destructive.

Meaning

The significance or interpretation of a word, phrase, or symbol.
The meaning of incredible is hard to believe.

Mean

To calculate the average of a set of values.
To find out how well the class performed, we must mean their scores.

Meaning

The implied or explicit sense conveyed by speech or writing.
His speech's meaning was clear and motivational.

Mean

To intend to convey or signify.
What do you mean when you say the final cut?

Meaning

A philosophical or deep interpretation of a concept.
Philosophers debate the meaning of existence.

Mean

Economical or showing little generosity.
Her mean approach to the budget allowed the company to save money.

Meaning

The translation or explanation of something not immediately obvious.
Could you give me the meaning of this technical jargon?

Mean

There are several kinds of mean in mathematics, especially in statistics: For a data set, the arithmetic mean, also known as average or arithmetic average, is a central value of a finite set of numbers: specifically, the sum of the values divided by the number of values. The arithmetic mean of a set of numbers x1, x2, ..., xn is typically denoted by x ¯ {\displaystyle {\bar {x}}} .

Meaning

What is meant by a word, text, concept, or action
The meaning of the Hindu word is ‘breakthrough, release’
The meaning of life

Mean

Intend to convey or refer to (a particular thing); signify
I don't know what you mean
I meant you, not Jones
He was asked to clarify what his remarks meant

Meaning

Intended to communicate something that is not directly expressed
She gave Gabriel a meaning look

Mean

Intend (something) to occur or be the case
It was meant to be a secret
They mean no harm

Meaning

The denotation, referent, or idea associated with a word or phrase
How many meanings does the word "dog" have?.

Mean

Have as a consequence or result
The proposals are likely to mean another hundred closures
Heavy rain meant that the pitch was waterlogged

Meaning

Something that is conveyed or intended, especially by language; sense or significance
The writer's meaning was obscured by convoluted prose.

Mean

Unwilling to give or share things, especially money; not generous
They're not mean with the garlic
She felt mean not giving a tip

Meaning

An interpreted goal, intent, or end
"The central meaning of his pontificate is to restore papal authority" (Conor Cruise O'Brien).

Mean

Unkind, spiteful, or unfair
I was mean to them over the festive season

Meaning

A sense of importance or purpose
When he became a teacher, he felt that his life had meaning.

Mean

(especially of a place) poor in quality and appearance; shabby
Her home was mean and small

Meaning

Disposed or intended in a specified manner. Often used in combination
A well-meaning fellow.
Ill-meaning intentions.

Mean

Very skilful or effective; excellent
She dances a mean tango
He's a mean cook

Meaning

Full of meaning; expressive
Gave me a meaning look.

Mean

(of a quantity) calculated as a mean; average
Participants in the study had a mean age of 35 years

Meaning

(of words, expressions or symbols)

Mean

Equally far from two extremes
Hope is the mean virtue between despair and presumption

Meaning

The denotation, referent, or idea connected with a word, expression, or symbol.

Mean

The value obtained by dividing the sum of several quantities by their number; an average
Acid output was calculated by taking the mean of all three samples

Meaning

The connotation associated with a word, expression, or symbol.

Mean

A condition, quality, or course of action equally removed from two opposite extremes
The measure expresses a mean between saving and splashing out

Meaning

The purpose, value, or significance (of something) beyond the fact of that thing's existence.
The meaning of life
The number of persons attending the vigil had a lot of meaning to the families.

Mean

To be used to convey; denote
"'The question is,' said Alice, 'whether you can make words mean so many different things'" (Lewis Carroll).

Meaning

(of a person's actions) Intention.

Mean

To act as a symbol of; signify or represent
In this poem, the budding flower means youth.

Meaning

Present participle of mean

Mean

To intend to convey or indicate
"No one means all he says, and yet very few say all they mean, for words are slippery and thought is viscous" (Henry Adams).

Meaning

Having a (specified) intention.

Mean

To have as a purpose or an intention; intend
I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept.

Meaning

Expressing some intention or significance; meaningful.

Mean

To design, intend, or destine for a certain purpose or end
A building that was meant for storage.
A student who was meant to be a scientist.

Meaning

That which is meant or intended; intent; purpose; aim; object; as, a mischievous meaning was apparent.
If there be any good meaning towards you.

Mean

To have as a consequence; bring about
Friction means heat.

Meaning

That which is signified, whether by act lanquage; signification; sense; import; as, the meaning of a hint.

Mean

To have the importance or value of
The opinions of the critics meant nothing to him. She meant so much to me.

Meaning

Sense; power of thinking.

Mean

To have intentions of a specified kind; be disposed
They mean well but lack tact.

Meaning

The message that is intended or expressed or signified;
What is the meaning of this sentence
The significance of a red traffic light
The signification of Chinese characters
The import of his announcement was ambigtuous

Mean

Lacking in kindness; unkind
The teacher was not being mean in asking you to be quiet.

Meaning

The idea that is intended;
What is the meaning of this proverb?

Mean

Cruel, spiteful, or malicious
A mean boy who liked to make fun of others.

Meaning

Rich in significance or implication;
A meaning look
Pregnant with meaning

Mean

Expressing spite or malice
Gave me a mean look.

Mean

Tending toward or characterized by cruelty or violence
Mean streets.

Mean

Extremely unpleasant or disagreeable
The meanest storm in years.

Mean

Ignoble; base
A mean motive. ].

Mean

Occupying a middle or intermediate position between two extremes.

Mean

Intermediate in size, extent, quality, time, or degree; medium.

Mean

Something having a position, quality, or condition midway between extremes; a medium.

Mean

A number that typifies a set of numbers, such as a geometric mean or an arithmetic mean.

Mean

The average value of a set of numbers.

Mean

(Logic) The middle term in a syllogism.

Mean

Means (used with a sing. or pl. verb) A method, a course of action, or an instrument by which an act can be accomplished or an end achieved.

Mean

Money, property, or other wealth
You ought to live within your means.

Mean

Great wealth
A woman of means.

Mean

To intend.

Mean

(transitive) To intend, to plan (to do); to have as one's intention.
I didn't mean to knock your tooth out.
I mean to go to Baddeck this summer.
I meant to take the car in for a smog check, but it slipped my mind.
The authors meant a challenge to the status quo.

Mean

(intransitive) To have as intentions of a given kind.
Don't be angry; she meant well.

Mean

To intend (something) for a given purpose or fate; to predestine.
Actually this desk was meant for the subeditor.
Man was not meant to question such things.

Mean

(transitive) To intend an ensuing comment or statement as an explanation.[https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/i_mean%20I%20mean]
Your reasoning seems needlessly abstruse, complex, and verbose for me. I mean, could you dumb it down for my sake?

Mean

To convey (a meaning).

Mean

(transitive) To convey (a given sense); to signify, or indicate (an object or idea).
The sky is red this morning—does that mean we're in for a storm?

Mean

(transitive) Of a word, symbol etc: to have reference to, to signify.
What does this hieroglyph mean?

Mean

(transitive) Of a person (or animal etc): to intend to express, to imply, to hint at, to allude.
I'm afraid I don't understand what you mean.
He is a little different, if you know what I mean.

Mean

(transitive) To have conviction in (something said or expressed); to be sincere in (what one says).
Does she really mean what she said to him last night?
Say what you mean and mean what you say.

Mean

(transitive) To cause or produce (a given result); to bring about (a given result).
One faltering step means certain death.

Mean

(usually with to) To be of some level of importance.
That little dog meant everything to me.
Formality and titles mean nothing in their circle.

Mean

To lament.

Mean

(obsolete) Common; general.

Mean

Of a common or low origin, grade, or quality; common; humble.
A man of mean parentage
A mean abode

Mean

Low in quality or degree; inferior; poor; shabby.
A mean appearance
A mean dress

Mean

Without dignity of mind; destitute of honour; low-minded; spiritless; base.
A mean motive
It was mean of you to steal that little girl's piggy bank.

Mean

Of little value or worth; worthy of little or no regard; contemptible; despicable.

Mean

Ungenerous; stingy; tight-fisted.
He's so mean. I've never seen him spend so much as five pounds on presents for his children.

Mean

Disobliging; pettily offensive or unaccommodating.

Mean

Intending to cause harm, successfully or otherwise; bearing ill will towards another.
Watch out for her, she's mean. I said good morning to her, and she punched me in the nose.

Mean

Powerful; fierce; strong.
It must have been a mean typhoon that levelled this town.

Mean

(colloquial) Accomplished with great skill; deft; hard to compete with.
Your mother can roll a mean cigarette.
He hits a mean backhand.

Mean

Difficult, tricky.
This problem is mean!

Mean

Having the mean (see noun below) as its value; average.
The mean family has 2.4 children.

Mean

(obsolete) Middling; intermediate; moderately good, tolerable.

Mean

A method or course of action used to achieve some result.

Mean

An intermediate step or intermediate steps.

Mean

Something which is intermediate or in the middle; an intermediate value or range of values; a medium.

Mean

The middle part of three-part polyphonic music; now specifically, the alto part in polyphonic music; an alto instrument.

Mean

(statistics) The average of a set of values, calculated by summing them together and dividing by the number of terms; the arithmetic mean.

Mean

(mathematics) Any function of multiple variables that satisfies certain properties and yields a number representative of its arguments; or, the number so yielded; a measure of central tendency.

Mean

(mathematics) Either of the two numbers in the middle of a conventionally presented proportion, as 2 and 3 in 1:2=3:6.

Mean

To have in the mind, as a purpose, intention, etc.; to intend; to purpose; to design; as, what do you mean to do?
What mean ye by this service ?
Ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good.
I am not a SpaniardTo say that it is yours and not to mean it.

Mean

To signify; to indicate; to import; to denote.
What mean these seven ewe lambs ?
Go ye, and learn what that meaneth.

Mean

To have a purpose or intention.

Mean

Destitute of distinction or eminence; common; low; vulgar; humble.
The mean man boweth down, and the great man humbleth himself.

Mean

Wanting dignity of mind; low-minded; base; destitute of honor; spiritless; as, a mean motive.
Can you imagine I so mean could prove,To save my life by changing of my love ?

Mean

Of little value or account; worthy of little or no regard; contemptible; despicable.
The Roman legions and great Cæsar foundOur fathers no mean foes.

Mean

Of poor quality; as, mean fare.

Mean

Penurious; stingy; close-fisted; illiberal; as, mean hospitality.

Mean

Occupying a middle position; middle; being about midway between extremes.
Being of middle age and a mean stature.

Mean

Intermediate in excellence of any kind.
According to the fittest style of lofty, mean, or lowly.

Mean

Average; having an intermediate value between two extremes, or between the several successive values of a variable quantity during one cycle of variation; as, mean distance; mean motion; mean solar day.

Mean

That which is mean, or intermediate, between two extremes of place, time, or number; the middle point or place; middle rate or degree; mediocrity; medium; absence of extremes or excess; moderation; measure.
But to speak in a mean, the virtue of prosperity is temperance; the virtue of adversity is fortitude.
There is a mean in all things.
The extremes we have mentioned, between which the wellinstracted Christian holds the mean, are correlatives.

Mean

A quantity having an intermediate value between several others, from which it is derived, and of which it expresses the resultant value; usually, unless otherwise specified, it is the simple average, formed by adding the quantities together and dividing by their number, which is called an arithmetical mean. A geometrical mean is the nth root of the product of the n quantities being averaged.

Mean

That through which, or by the help of which, an end is attained; something tending to an object desired; intermediate agency or measure; necessary condition or coagent; instrument.
Their virtuous conversation was a mean to work the conversion of the heathen to Christ.
You may be able, by this mean, to review your own scientific acquirements.
Philosophical doubt is not an end, but a mean.
By this means he had them more at vantage.
What other means is left unto us.

Mean

Resources; property, revenue, or the like, considered as the condition of easy livelihood, or an instrumentality at command for effecting any purpose; disposable force or substance.
Your means are very slender, and your waste is great.

Mean

A part, whether alto or tenor, intermediate between the soprano and base; a middle part.
The mean is drowned with your unruly base.

Mean

Meantime; meanwhile.

Mean

An average of n numbers computed by adding some function of the numbers and dividing by some function of n

Mean

Mean or intend to express or convey;
You never understand what I mean!
What do his words intend?

Mean

Have as a logical consequence;
The water shortage means that we have to stop taking long showers

Mean

Denote or connote;
`maison' means `house' in French
An example sentence would show what this word means

Mean

Have in mind as a purpose;
I mean no harm
I only meant to help you
She didn't think to harm me
We thought to return early that night

Mean

Have a specified degree of importance;
My ex-husband means nothing to me
Happiness means everything

Mean

Intend to refer to;
I'm thinking of good food when I talk about France
Yes, I meant you when I complained about people who gossip!

Mean

Destine or designate for a certain purpose;
These flowers were meant for you

Mean

Approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value;
The average income in New England is below that of the nation
Of average height for his age
The mean annual rainfall

Mean

Characterized by malice;
A hateful thing to do
In a mean mood

Mean

Having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality;
That liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble
Taking a mean advantage
Chok'd with ambition of the meaner sort
Something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics

Mean

Excellent;
Famous for a mean backhand

Mean

Marked by poverty befitting a beggar;
A beggarly existence in the slums
A mean hut

Mean

Used of persons or behavior; characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity;
A mean person
He left a miserly tip

Mean

Used of sums of money; so small in amount as to deserve contempt

Common Curiosities

What does mean as a verb imply?

As a verb, mean can imply calculating an average or intending to convey a specific message.

Can meaning be subjective?

Yes, the meaning of words, actions, or events can often be subjective and vary based on context or individual perception.

What distinguishes mean from meaning in communication?

Mean refers to what one intends to express or the harshness of one’s demeanor, while meaning pertains to the interpretation or significance of what is expressed.

How does mean relate to mathematics?

In mathematics, mean refers to the average value in a set of numbers.

How do you use mean in a sentence?

You can use mean in a sentence to describe calculation, intention, or behavior, such as, "They mean to win the championship."

How can the meaning of a word change over time?

The meaning of a word can evolve due to cultural shifts, technological advancements, or changes in usage within a community.

What is the definition of meaning?

Meaning refers to the significance, interpretation, or inherent sense of something.

What examples can show the difference between mean and meaning in practical terms?

"The mean temperature for today is lower than usual," versus, "The meaning of his gesture was warm and welcoming."

Is mean always negative when describing behavior?

Yes, when describing behavior, mean typically conveys a negative connotation of unkindness or spite.

What role does meaning play in linguistics?

In linguistics, meaning is crucial for understanding how language conveys significance through words and structures.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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