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Manicure vs. Pedicure — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 15, 2024
A manicure involves treatment of the hands and fingernails, while a pedicure refers to the care of the feet and toenails.
Manicure vs. Pedicure — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Manicure and Pedicure

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Key Differences

Manicures are cosmetic treatments focused on the hands, particularly the fingernails. They include filing and shaping the nails, cuticle treatment, application of polish, and sometimes additional hand care like moisturizing and massage. Manicures are not only about beauty but also about hand health, improving the texture and health of both the nails and the skin of the hands. Pedicures, in contrast, are dedicated to foot and toenail care. They involve similar steps to manicures—soaking, nail trimming and shaping, cuticle care, exfoliation, moisturizing, and applying nail polish—but also often include callus removal and more extensive massage of the feet and lower legs, addressing areas that endure more wear and tear.
While both manicures and pedicures serve aesthetic purposes, they also have health benefits, such as preventing nail diseases and disorders. Manicures provide a rejuvenating treatment for the hands which are often exposed to harsh environmental conditions. Pedicures not only make the feet look more attractive but also prevent infections, relieve foot pain, and improve overall foot health.
Manicures often involve a range of styles and finishes, from basic polish to intricate nail art, gel, acrylics, and dip powder nails, catering to personal taste and fashion trends. Pedicures may also offer cosmetic options but place a stronger emphasis on comfort and foot health, with treatments like paraffin wax and stone massage to enhance circulation and relax the muscles.
In terms of maintenance, manicures generally require more frequent attention due to faster nail growth on the hands and more visible wear from daily activities. Pedicures, while also needing regular upkeep, may last longer due to the slower growth of toenails and the feet being less exposed to elements that might compromise the nail polish or treatment.
The choice between a manicure and pedicure often depends on personal preference, the need for relaxation, or preparation for specific events. However, both treatments are essential for comprehensive self-care, contributing to a polished appearance and promoting relaxation and well-being.
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Comparison Chart

Focus Area

Hands and fingernails
Feet and toenails

Common Steps

Filing, shaping, cuticle care, polish application
Soaking, trimming, exfoliation, polish application

Health Benefits

Improves nail and hand health
Enhances foot health, prevents infections

Aesthetic Options

Wide range of nail art and finishes
Focuses on cosmetic and comfort features

Maintenance Frequency

Higher due to daily hand use
Lower, toenails grow more slowly

Additional Services

Often includes hand massage and moisturizing
Includes callus removal, foot and lower leg massage

Compare with Definitions

Manicure

Often comes with a relaxing hand massage.
The manicure session included a soothing hand massage with essential oils.

Pedicure

Can include massages up to the lower legs.
The pedicure session included a lower leg massage to improve circulation.

Manicure

A cosmetic beauty treatment for the fingernails and hands.
She got a French manicure for her wedding.

Pedicure

A treatment aimed at beautifying and caring for the feet and toenails.
Getting a pedicure is her monthly ritual for relaxation.

Manicure

Can include various nail art and techniques.
She prefers gel manicures for their durability.

Pedicure

Focuses on making the feet look and feel good.
Her pedicure left her feet feeling refreshed and beautifully adorned.

Manicure

Enhances the beauty of the hands.
A manicure leaves the hands looking well-cared-for and polished.

Pedicure

Aids in preventing nail and foot disorders.
Regular pedicures have helped her prevent ingrown toenails.

Manicure

Focuses on both aesthetics and hand health.
Regular manicures can prevent nail splitting.

Pedicure

Involves special care for foot health.
The pedicure helped remove her calluses and soften her heels.

Manicure

A manicure is a cosmetic beauty treatment for the fingernails and hands performed at home or in a nail salon. A manicure consists of filing and shaping the free edge of nails, pushing and clipping (with a cuticle pusher and cuticle nippers) any nonliving tissue (but limited to the cuticle and hangnails), treatments with various liquids, massage of the hand, and the application of fingernail polish.

Pedicure

A pedicure is a cosmetic treatment of the feet and toenails, analogous to a manicure. Pedicures are done for cosmetic, therapeutic purposes.

Manicure

A cosmetic treatment of the fingernails, including shaping and polishing.

Pedicure

Cosmetic care of the feet and toenails.

Manicure

To trim, clean, and polish (the fingernails).

Pedicure

A cosmetic treatment of the feet and toenails.

Manicure

To clip or trim evenly and closely
Manicure a hedge.

Pedicure

A podiatrist.

Manicure

A cosmetic treatment for the fingernails.

Pedicure

A cosmetic treatment for the feet and toenails.
Go for a pedicure
Get a pedicure
Give someone a pedicure

Manicure

(dated) A manicurist.

Pedicure

(dated) A pedicurist.

Manicure

To apply such treatment to the hands.

Pedicure

To apply such treatment to the feet.

Manicure

To care for (the hands and nails); to care for the hands and nails of; to do manicure work.

Pedicure

Professional care of the feet, toes, and toenails.

Manicure

To trim carefully and meticulously; as, to manicure a lawn.

Pedicure

A single treatment of the feet, toes, and toenails.

Manicure

The care of the hands and nails, especially a thorough cosmetic treatment of the hands, especially the trimming and polishing of the fingernails, and removing of cuticles, performed by a manicurist.

Pedicure

One who cares for the feet and nails; a chiropodist.

Manicure

A person who makes a business of taking care of people's hands, especially their nails; - an older term for a manicurist.
[Men] who had taken good care of their hands by wearing gloves and availing themselves of the services of a manicure.

Pedicure

Professional care for the feet and toenails

Manicure

Professional care for the hands and fingernails

Pedicure

Care for one's feet by cutting and shaping the nails, etc.

Manicure

Trim carefully and neatly;
Manicure fingernails

Manicure

Care for (one's hand) by cutting and shaping the nails, etc.

Common Curiosities

Can men benefit from manicures and pedicures?

Yes, both treatments are beneficial for anyone, regardless of gender, promoting nail health and providing relaxation.

Can manicures and pedicures treat all foot and hand problems?

While they offer many benefits, they're not a substitute for medical treatment of serious nail or skin conditions.

Is it better to have a professional do my manicure and pedicure, or can I do it at home?

Professional treatments often provide more thorough care and relaxation, but home treatments can be effective with the right tools and techniques.

How long does a typical manicure or pedicure last?

A manicure can last up to two weeks, while a pedicure may last up to four weeks, depending on the type of polish used and daily activities.

How often should I get a manicure or pedicure?

It depends on personal preference, lifestyle, and how quickly your nails grow, but typically, manicures are done every 2-3 weeks, and pedicures every 4-6 weeks.

What's the main difference between a manicure and pedicure?

The main difference is the focus area; manicures are for the hands and fingernails, while pedicures are for the feet and toenails.

What should I consider when choosing between a manicure and pedicure?

Consider your immediate needs, such as the condition of your hands and feet, any upcoming events, or simply your preference for relaxation.

Are there health risks associated with manicures and pedicures?

If not performed properly or in unhygienic conditions, there's a risk of infection. It's important to ensure that the salon follows strict sanitation practices.

What is a gel manicure or pedicure and how does it differ from regular polish?

A gel manicure or pedicure uses gel-based polish that is cured under UV light, making it more durable and longer-lasting than regular polish.

How can I maintain the results of my manicure or pedicure at home?

Keeping your nails clean, moisturizing your hands and feet regularly, applying cuticle oil, and wearing gloves for chores can help maintain your manicure and pedicure. Also, applying a top coat every few days can prolong the polish's life.

Can I wear shoes immediately after a pedicure?

It's recommended to wear open-toe sandals after a pedicure to avoid smudging the polish until it's fully dry, which may take a few hours.

Are there any environmental or health concerns associated with the products used in manicures and pedicures?

Some nail polishes and removers contain chemicals that can be harmful if inhaled frequently or in large amounts. Opting for salons that use less toxic, "3-free" or "5-free" products can mitigate these concerns.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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