Linux vs. Windows — What's the Difference?

Linux and Windows stand as two of the most recognizable operating systems in the computing world. Linux, originally developed by Linus Torvalds, is an open-source, Unix-like operating system. This means its source code is freely available and can be modified by anyone, fostering a large community-driven development. Windows, developed by Microsoft, is a proprietary operating system, meaning its source code isn't publicly accessible.

The user experience between Linux and Windows varies considerably. Linux is known for its customization capabilities. With multiple distributions available, such as Ubuntu, Fedora, and Debian, users can choose an environment that best suits their needs. Windows, on the other hand, offers a more standardized interface, with versions like Windows 10 or Windows 11 providing consistent user experiences across devices.

In terms of application compatibility, Linux traditionally leans towards server environments and development tasks, supported by a vast repository of open-source applications. Windows, being more mainstream, boasts a vast array of commercial software and games, often making it a preferred choice for business and personal use.

Cost and licensing present another distinction. Being open-source, Linux is generally free, though some enterprise versions might come with a fee for support. Windows, being proprietary, often requires a license purchase, especially for business editions.

Lastly, the support structures differ. Linux, being community-driven, has a vast online presence with forums and user groups dedicated to troubleshooting and sharing knowledge. Windows users, while also having community support, can access formal support channels through Microsoft.