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Latter vs. Prior — What's the Difference?

Latter vs. Prior — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Latter and Prior

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Latter

Occurring or situated nearer to the end of something than to the beginning
Heart disease dogged his latter years
The latter half of 1989

Prior

Prior (or prioress) is an ecclesiastical title for a superior, usually lower in rank than an abbot or abbess. Its earlier generic usage referred to any monastic superior.

Latter

Denoting the second or second mentioned of two people or things
The President appoints the Prime Minister and, on the latter's advice, the rest of the government
The Russians could advance into either Germany or Austria—they chose the latter option

Prior

Preceding in time or order
“[They] insist that foreign vessels seeking access obtain prior approval” (Seymour M. Hersh).

Latter

Being the second of two persons or things mentioned
Regarding captain and major, the latter rank is higher.
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Prior

Preceding in importance or value
A prior consideration.

Latter

Near or nearer to the end
The latter part of the book.

Prior

Usage Problem Before.

Latter

Further advanced in time or sequence; later
A style that has been revived in latter times.

Prior

A previous conviction or arrest
The suspect has two priors.

Latter

The second of two persons or things mentioned.

Prior

A monastic officer in charge of a priory or ranking next below the abbot of an abbey.

Latter

Relating to or being the second of two items.

Prior

One of the ruling magistrates of the medieval Italian republic of Florence.

Latter

Near (or nearer) to the end.

Prior

Advance; previous; coming before.
I had no prior knowledge you were coming.

Latter

In the past, but close (or closer) to the present time.

Prior

Former, previous.
His prior residence was smaller than his current one.

Latter

Later; more recent; coming or happening after something else; - opposed to former; as, the former and latter rain.

Prior

(colloquial) Previously.
The doctor had known three months prior.

Latter

Of two things, the one mentioned second.
The difference between reason and revelation, and in what sense the latter is superior.

Prior

A previous arrest or criminal conviction on someone's record.

Latter

Recent; modern.
Hath not navigation discovered in these latter ages, whole nations at the bay of Soldania?

Prior

A prior probability distribution, one based on information or belief before additional data is collected.

Latter

Last; latest; final.

Prior

A belief supported by previous evidence or experience that one can use to make inferences about the future.

Latter

The second of two or the second mentioned of two;
Tom and Dick were both heroes but only the latter is remembered today

Prior

A high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot.

Latter

Referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several);
In the latter case

Prior

(historical) A chief magistrate in Italy.

Prior

Preceding in the order of time; former; antecedent; anterior; previous; as, a prior discovery; prior obligation; - used elliptically in cases like the following: he lived alone [in the time] prior to his marriage.

Prior

First, precedent, or superior in the order of cognition, reason or generality, origin, development, rank, etc.

Prior

The superior of a priory, and next below an abbot in dignity.

Prior

A chief magistrate, as in the republic of Florence in the middle ages.

Prior

A prior conviction; - said of an accused criminal.

Prior

The head of a religious order; in an abbey the prior is next below the abbot

Prior

Earlier in time

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