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Insect vs. Butterfly — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 25, 2024
Butterflies are a specific type of insect, distinguished by their brightly colored wings and life cycle stages; insects cover a broader category including many diverse species.
Insect vs. Butterfly — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Insect and Butterfly

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Key Differences

Insects are a class within the phylum Arthropoda, which includes a vast array of creatures, from beetles to bees to ants. On the other hand, butterflies are a more specific group within the order Lepidoptera, known primarily for their unique life cycle and colorful wings.
Butterflies are known for their vividly colored wings and patterns, which serve purposes such as mating, camouflage, and predator deterrence. In contrast, insects encompass a wider range of body forms and structures, not limited to winged forms and often adapted to their specific environmental niches.
While butterflies primarily feed on nectar and other plant liquids as youngs, the insect class includes species with a vast array of dietary habits, from carnivores and herbivores to parasites and scavengers, showcasing greater ecological diversity.
In terms of habitat, butterflies are usually found in environments that support plant life, which are necessary for their survival at various life stages. Meanwhile, insects as a broader category inhabit virtually every environment on Earth, including water, land, and air.

Comparison Chart

Classification

Class within Arthropoda
Order Lepidoptera within insects
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Dietary Habits

Diverse, including all dietary types
Primarily nectar and plant liquids

Wing Characteristics

Varies widely, not all have wings
Colorful, patterned wings for various functions

Habitat Diversity

All conceivable environments
Primarily areas supportive of plant life

Compare with Definitions

Insect

Any member of the class Insecta.
This insect is part of a study on local biodiversity.

Butterfly

An insect with colorful wings.
A butterfly landed gently on the blooming flower.

Insect

A small arthropod with a three-part body structure.
An insect such as a bee is vital for pollination.

Butterfly

Feeds on nectar.
The butterfly flitted from flower to flower, sipping nectar.

Insect

Creature with six legs and often wings.
The insect buzzed around the room before landing on the window sill.

Butterfly

Undergoes complete metamorphosis.
From a caterpillar to a beautiful butterfly, the transformation is fascinating.

Insect

Exhibits complex behaviors.
The insect displayed an intricate mating dance.

Butterfly

Part of the order Lepidoptera.
Every butterfly goes through a metamorphosis during its life cycle.

Insect

Varied in diet and habitat.
Insects can be found in almost every part of the earth.

Butterfly

Symbol of transformation and beauty.
The butterfly is often seen as a symbol of change and natural beauty.

Insect

Insects or Insecta (from Latin insectum) are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates and the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae.

Butterfly

A nectar-feeding insect with two pairs of large, typically brightly coloured wings that are covered with microscopic scales. Butterflies are distinguished from moths by having clubbed or dilated antennae, holding their wings erect when at rest, and being active by day.

Insect

A small arthropod animal that has six legs and generally one or two pairs of wings
Insect pests

Butterfly

A stroke in swimming in which both arms are raised out of the water and lifted forwards together.

Insect

Any of various other small, chiefly arthropod animals, such as spiders, centipedes, or ticks, usually having many legs. Not in scientific use.

Butterfly

Split (a piece of meat or fish) almost in two and spread it out flat
Butterfly the shrimp using a small sharp knife

Insect

An insignificant or contemptible person.

Butterfly

Any of numerous insects of the order Lepidoptera, having four broad, usually colorful wings, and generally distinguished from the moths by having a slender body and knobbed antennae and being active during the day.

Insect

An arthropod (in the Insecta class) characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.
Our shed has several insect infestions, including ants, yellowjackets, and wasps.

Butterfly

A person interested principally in frivolous pleasure
A social butterfly.

Insect

(colloquial) Any small arthropod similar to an insect, including spiders, centipedes, millipedes, etc.
The swamp is swarming with every sort of insect.

Butterfly

A swimming stroke in which a swimmer lying face down draws both arms upward out of the water, thrusts them forward, and draws them back under the water in an hourglass design while performing a dolphin kick.

Insect

(derogatory) A contemptible or powerless person.
The manager’s assistant was the worst sort of insect.

Butterfly

A race or a leg of a race in which this stroke is swum.

Insect

One of the Insecta; esp., one of the Hexapoda. See Insecta.

Butterfly

Butterflies A feeling of unease or mild nausea caused especially by fearful anticipation.

Insect

Any air-breathing arthropod, as a spider or scorpion.

Butterfly

To cut and spread open and flat, as shrimp.

Insect

Any small crustacean. In a wider sense, the word is often loosely applied to various small invertebrates.

Butterfly

A flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from moths by their diurnal activity and generally brighter colouring.

Insect

Fig.: Any small, trivial, or contemptible person or thing.

Butterfly

A use of surgical tape, cut into thin strips and placed across an open wound to hold it closed.
Butterfly tape; butterfly bandage; butterfly strips

Insect

Of or pertaining to an insect or insects.

Butterfly

(swimming) The butterfly stroke.

Insect

Like an insect; small; mean; ephemeral.

Butterfly

Any of several plane curves that look like a butterfly; see Butterfly curve (transcendental) and Butterfly curve (algebraic). Category:en:Curves

Insect

Small air-breathing arthropod

Butterfly

(in plural) A sensation of excited anxiety felt in the stomach.
I get terrible butterflies before an exam.

Insect

A person who has a nasty or unethical character undeserving of respect

Butterfly

Someone seen as being unserious and (originally) dressed gaudily; someone flighty and unreliable.

Butterfly

(finance) A combination of four options of the same type at three strike prices giving limited profit and limited risk.

Butterfly

(alternate history) A random change in an aspect of the timeline seemingly unrelated to the primary point of divergence, resulting from the butterfly effect.
One potential butterfly could be JFK having another son the year after the POD instead of a daughter.

Butterfly

(sports) A type of stretch in which one sits on the ground with the legs folded into a shape like that of a butterfly's wings, slightly rocking them up and down, resembling the wings fluttering.

Butterfly

A person who changes partners frequently.

Butterfly

(transitive) To cut (food) almost entirely in half and spread the halves apart, in a shape suggesting the wings of a butterfly.
Butterflied shrimp
Butterfly the chicken before you grill it.

Butterfly

(transitive) To cut strips of surgical tape or plasters into thin strips, and place across (a gaping wound) to close it.

Butterfly

To cause events after the point of divergence to not happen as they did in real history, and people conceived after the point of divergence to not exist in recognizable form, due to the random variations introduced by the butterfly effect.
Pearl Harbor not happening would've butterflied Taylor Swift.

Butterfly

A general name for the numerous species of diurnal Lepidoptera.

Butterfly

Diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings

Butterfly

A swimming stroke in which the arms are thrown forward together out of the water while the feet kick up and down

Butterfly

Flutter like a butterfly

Butterfly

Cut and spread open, as in preparation for cooking;
Butterflied shrimp

Butterfly

Talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions;
The guys always try to chat up the new secretaries
My husband never flirts with other women

Common Curiosities

Are all butterflies insects?

Yes, all butterflies are insects but not all insects are butterflies.

How do the diets of butterflies compare to other insects?

Butterflies generally consume nectar, while other insects have diverse diets including leaves, flesh, blood, and decaying matter.

Can butterflies survive in any environment?

Butterflies typically need environments that support plant life, unlike some insects that can inhabit more extreme conditions.

What defines an insect?

An insect is defined by having a segmented body, six legs, and often wings and antennae.

What role do butterflies play in the ecosystem?

Butterflies are important pollinators and serve as food for other species.

What are the main differences in the life cycles of insects and butterflies?

Butterflies have a very specific four-stage life cycle, while other insects can have more varied life cycles.

Are butterflies found worldwide?

Butterflies are found worldwide except in Antarctica.

What is the significance of butterfly wings?

Butterfly wings are not only for flight but also play roles in thermal regulation, camouflage, and mating displays.

How do insect habitats vary?

Insects occupy almost every possible habitat, from deserts to oceans, to forests and urban areas.

What is the ecological impact of insects?

Insects play crucial roles in various ecological processes, including decomposition, pollination, and as a part of the food web.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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