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Infer vs. Conclude — What's the Difference?

Infer vs. Conclude — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Infer and Conclude

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Infer

To conclude from evidence or by reasoning
"For many years the cerebral localization of all higher cognitive processes could be inferred only from the effects of brain injuries on the people who survived them" (Sally E. Shaywitz).

Conclude

To bring to an end; close
Concluded the rally with the national anthem.

Infer

To involve by logical necessity; entail
"Socrates argued that a statue inferred the existence of a sculptor" (Academy).

Conclude

To bring about (a final agreement or settlement)
Conclude a peace treaty.

Infer

(Usage Problem) To indicate indirectly; imply.
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Conclude

To arrive at (a conclusion, judgment, or opinion) by the process of reasoning
The jury concluded that the defendant was innocent.

Infer

To draw inferences.

Conclude

(Obsolete) To confine; enclose.

Infer

(transitive) To introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence.

Conclude

To come to an end; close
The show concluded with a dance routine.

Infer

To lead to (something) as a consequence; to imply.

Conclude

To come to a decision or agreement
The committee concluded on a course of action.

Infer

(obsolete) To cause, inflict (something) upon or to someone.

Conclude

(intransitive) To end; to come to an end.
The story concluded with a moral.

Infer

(obsolete) To introduce (a subject) in speaking, writing etc.; to bring in, to adduce.

Conclude

(transitive) To bring to an end; to close; to finish.

Infer

To bring on; to induce; to occasion.

Conclude

(transitive) To bring about as a result; to effect; to make.
To conclude a bargain

Infer

To offer, as violence.

Conclude

(transitive) To come to a conclusion, to a final decision.
From the evidence, I conclude that this man was murdered.

Infer

To bring forward, or employ as an argument; to adduce; to allege; to offer.
Full well hath Clifford played the orator,Inferring arguments of mighty force.

Conclude

(obsolete) To make a final determination or judgment concerning; to judge; to decide.

Infer

To derive by deduction or by induction; to conclude or surmise from facts or premises; to accept or derive, as a consequence, conclusion, or probability; as, I inferred his determination from his silence.
To infer is nothing but by virtue of one proposition laid down as true, to draw in another as true.
Such opportunities always infer obligations.

Conclude

To shut off; to restrain; to limit; to estop; to bar; generally in the passive.
The defendant is concluded by his own plea.
A judgment concludes the introduction of further evidence.

Infer

To show; to manifest; to prove.
The first part is not the proof of the second, but rather contrariwise, the second inferreth well the first.
This doth infer the zeal I had to see him.

Conclude

(obsolete) To shut up; to enclose.

Infer

Reason by deduction; establish by deduction

Conclude

(obsolete) To include; to comprehend; to shut up together; to embrace; to confine.

Infer

Draw from specific cases for more general cases

Conclude

(logic) to deduce, to infer develop a causal relation

Infer

Conclude by reasoning; in logic

Conclude

To shut up; to inclose.
The very person of Christ [was] concluded within the grave.

Infer

Guess correctly; solve by guessing;
He guessed the right number of beans in the jar and won the prize

Conclude

To include; to comprehend; to shut up together; to embrace.
For God hath concluded all in unbelief.
The Scripture hath concluded all under sin.

Infer

Believe to be the case;
I understand you have no previous experience?

Conclude

To reach as an end of reasoning; to infer, as from premises; to close, as an argument, by inferring; - sometimes followed by a dependent clause.
No man can conclude God's love or hatred to any person by anything that befalls him.
Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith.

Conclude

To make a final determination or judgment concerning; to judge; to decide.
But no frail man, however great or high,Can be concluded blest before he die.
Is it concluded he shall be protector?

Conclude

To bring to an end; to close; to finish.
I will conclude this part with the speech of a counselor of state.

Conclude

To bring about as a result; to effect; to make; as, to conclude a bargain.

Conclude

To shut off; to restrain; to limit; to estop; to bar; - generally in the passive; as, the defendant is concluded by his own plea; a judgment concludes the introduction of further evidence argument.
If therefore they will appeal to revelation for their creation they must be concluded by it.

Conclude

To come to a termination; to make an end; to close; to end; to terminate.
A train of lies,That, made in lust, conclude in perjuries.
And, to conclude,The victory fell on us.

Conclude

To form a final judgment; to reach a decision.
Can we conclude upon Luther's instability?
Conclude and be agreed.

Conclude

Decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion;
We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house

Conclude

Bring to a close;
The committee concluded the meeting

Conclude

Reach a conclusion after a discussion or deliberation

Conclude

Come to a close;
The concert closed with a nocturne by Chopin

Conclude

Reach agreement on;
They concluded an economic agreement
We concluded a cease-fire

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