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House vs. Bungalow — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on August 28, 2023
A house is a general term for a building for human habitation, while a bungalow is a low, single-story house.
House vs. Bungalow — What's the Difference?

Difference Between House and Bungalow

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Key Differences

Houses and bungalows both serve as residences for people, but there are distinct differences between the two. A house, in its broadest sense, refers to any building or structure that provides shelter for human beings. It encompasses a wide range of architectural styles, sizes, and functions. From massive mansions to simple cottages, the term "house" can apply. On the other hand, a bungalow is a specific type of house, characterized primarily by its single-story design.
The concept of the bungalow originated in South Asia and was later adopted in many Western countries, especially during the early 20th century. The bungalow's defining feature is its lack of multiple floors. Typically, it might have a wide veranda, low-pitched roofs, and a compact design. When comparing a bungalow to other types of houses, this single-story aspect remains its most distinguishing trait.
Another point of differentiation is the architectural heritage and intent. While the term "house" is universal and doesn't denote a specific architectural style, "bungalow" has a richer heritage, rooted in traditional Indian homes. The bungalow style was popularized in the West, especially in the U.S., as an affordable and practical housing solution.
Though houses and bungalows both provide shelter, the latter is often associated with a more casual, relaxed lifestyle, perhaps because of its association with vacation homes or its compact, efficient design. In many modern urban settings, while houses of various designs can be found, bungalows are increasingly rare due to space constraints and the push for vertical expansion.

Comparison Chart

Definition

Building for human habitation
Low, single-story house
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Number of Stories

Can be multi-story
Typically single-story

Architectural Heritage

Universal
Originated in South Asia, popular in early 20th-century Western architecture

Presence of Veranda

Not always
Commonly features a wide veranda

Common Associations

General term, various styles
Casual, relaxed lifestyle; compact design

Compare with Definitions

House

A building for human habitation
They bought a new house in the suburbs.

Bungalow

A low, single-story house
They retired and moved into a cozy bungalow by the sea.

House

A structure serving as a dwelling
The old house on the hill has been abandoned for years.

Bungalow

A house with a broad front porch
The bungalow's veranda was her favorite spot to read.

House

A building containing a family unit
The Smiths' house always looks neat and tidy.

Bungalow

A compact residential structure
The bungalow had two bedrooms and a small garden.

House

Provide housing for;
The immigrants were housed in a new development outside the town

Bungalow

A dwelling without an upper floor
Bungalows are often chosen by those who dislike stairs.

House

A place providing shelter
The birds found a house in the tree hollow.

Bungalow

A house rooted in South Asian architectural traditions
The design of the bungalow was inspired by traditional Indian homes.

House

House music.

Bungalow

A small, usually one-story house, often having a low-pitched roof, overhanging eaves, and a veranda.

House

A religious community that occupies a particular building
The Cistercian house at Clairvaux

Bungalow

A bungalow is a small house or cottage that is either single-storey or has a second storey built into a sloping roof (usually with dormer windows), and may be surrounded by wide verandas.The first house in England that was classified as a bungalow was built in 1869. In America it was initially used as a vacation architecture, and was most popular between 1900 and 1918, especially with the Arts and Crafts movement.

House

The audience or patrons of such an establishment
A full house.

Bungalow

A low house having only one storey or, in some cases, upper rooms set in the roof, typically with dormer windows.

House

A commercial firm
A brokerage house.

Bungalow

A thatched or tiled one-story house in India surrounded by a wide veranda.

House

A residential college within a university.

Bungalow

A single-storey house, typically with rooms all on one level, or sometimes also with upper rooms set into the roof space.
My aunt can't manage the stairs any more, so she's moving to a bungalow.

House

Often House A legislative or deliberative assembly.

Bungalow

A thatched or tiled one-story house in India surrounded by a wide veranda; a similar house in this style.

House

Often House A family line including ancestors and descendants, especially a royal or noble family
The House of Orange.

Bungalow

A thatched or tiled house or cottage, of a single story, usually surrounded by a veranda.

House

The sign of the zodiac indicating the seat or station of a planet in the heavens. Also called mansion.

Bungalow

A small house with a single story

House

(obsolete) To deposit and cover, as in the grave.

House

A building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented;
The house was full

House

Aristocratic family line;
The House of York

House

A house is a single-unit residential building, which may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. Houses use a range of different roofing systems to keep precipitation such as rain from getting into the dwelling space.

House

A building for human habitation, especially one that consists of a ground floor and one or more upper storeys
House prices
A house of Cotswold stone

House

A building in which people meet for a particular activity
A house of prayer

House

A structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons, especially for a family.

House

Something, such as a burrow or shell, that serves as a shelter or habitation for a wild animal.

House

A dwelling for a group of people, such as students or members of a religious community, who live together as a unit
A sorority house.

House

A building that functions as the primary shelter or location of something
A carriage house.
The lion house at the zoo.

House

A building devoted to a particular activity
A customs house.
A house of worship.

House

A facility, such as a theater or restaurant, that provides entertainment or food for the public
A movie house.
The specialty of the house.

House

The seating area in such an establishment
Dimmed the lights in the house to signal the start of the show.

House

A gambling casino.

House

(Slang) A house of prostitution.

House

The hall or chamber in which such an assembly meets.

House

A quorum of such an assembly.

House

One of the 12 parts into which the heavens are divided in astrology.

House

To provide living quarters for; lodge
The cottage housed ten students.

House

To shelter, keep, or store in a house or other structure
A library housing rare books.

House

To fit (something) into a socket or mortise.

House

To take shelter.

House

A structure built or serving as an abode of human beings.
This is my house and my family's ancestral home.

House

An apartment building within a public housing estate.

House

(uncountable) Size and quality of residential accommodations.

House

A building intended to contain a single household, as opposed to an apartment or condominium or building containing these.

House

The people who live in a house; a household.

House

A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word).
The former carriage house had been made over into a guest house.
On arriving at the zoo, we immediately headed for the monkey house.

House

A place of business; a company or organisation, especially a printing press, a publishing company, or a couturier.
A small publishing house would have a contract with an independent fulfillment house.

House

A place of public accommodation or entertainment, especially a public house, an inn, a restaurant, a theatre, or a casino; or the management thereof.
One more, sir, then I'll have to stop serving you – rules of the house, I'm afraid.
The house always wins.

House

(historical) A workhouse.

House

The audience for a live theatrical or similar performance.

House

A theatre.
After her swan-song, there wasn't a dry eye in the house.

House

(politics) A building where a deliberative assembly meets; whence the assembly itself, particularly a component of a legislature.
The petition was so ridiculous that the house rejected it after minimal debate.

House

A dynasty; a family with its ancestors and descendants, especially a royal or noble one.
A curse lay upon the House of Atreus.

House

(metaphorical) A place of rest or repose.

House

A grouping of schoolchildren for the purposes of competition in sports and other activities.
I was a member of Spenser house when I was at school.

House

An animal's shelter or den, or the shell of an animal such as a snail, used for protection.

House

(astrology) One of the twelve divisions of an astrological chart.

House

(cartomancy) The fourth Lenormand card.

House

A square on a chessboard, regarded as the proper place of a piece.

House

Lotto; bingo.

House

A small stand of trees in a swamp.

House

(sudoku) A set of cells in a Sudoku puzzle which must contain each digit exactly once, such as a row, column, or 3×3 box in classic Sudoku.

House

(music genre) House music.

House

(transitive) To admit to residence; to harbor.

House

To take shelter or lodging; to abide; to lodge.

House

To dwell within one of the twelve astrological houses.

House

(transitive) To contain or cover mechanical parts.

House

(transitive) To contain one part of an object for the purpose of locating the whole.
The joists were housed into the side walls, rather than being hung from them.

House

(obsolete) To drive to a shelter.

House

(nautical) To stow in a safe place; to take down and make safe.
To house the upper spars

House

To eat.

House

A structure intended or used as a habitation or shelter for animals of any kind; but especially, a building or edifice for the habitation of man; a dwelling place, a mansion.
Houses are built to live in; not to look on.
Bees with smoke and doves with noisome stenchAre from their hives and houses driven away.

House

Household affairs; domestic concerns; particularly in the phrase to keep house. See below.

House

A family of ancestors, descendants, and kindred; a race of persons from the same stock; a tribe; especially, a noble family or an illustrious race; as, the house of Austria; the house of Hanover; the house of Israel.
The last remaining pillar of their house,The one transmitter of their ancient name.

House

A firm, or commercial establishment.

House

A public house; an inn; a hotel.

House

A twelfth part of the heavens, as divided by six circles intersecting at the north and south points of the horizon, used by astrologers in noting the positions of the heavenly bodies, and casting horoscopes or nativities. The houses were regarded as fixed in respect to the horizon, and numbered from the one at the eastern horizon, called the ascendant, first house, or house of life, downward, or in the direction of the earth's revolution, the stars and planets passing through them in the reverse order every twenty-four hours.

House

A square on a chessboard, regarded as the proper place of a piece.

House

An audience; an assembly of hearers, as at a lecture, a theater, etc.; as, a thin or a full house.

House

The body, as the habitation of the soul.
This mortal house I'll ruin,Do Cæsar what he can.

House

The grave.

House

To take or put into a house; to shelter under a roof; to cover from the inclemencies of the weather; to protect by covering; as, to house one's family in a comfortable home; to house farming utensils; to house cattle.
At length have housed me in a humble shed.
House your choicest carnations, or rather set them under a penthouse.

House

To drive to a shelter.

House

To admit to residence; to harbor.
Palladius wished him to house all the Helots.

House

To deposit and cover, as in the grave.

House

To stow in a safe place; to take down and make safe; as, to house the upper spars.

House

To take shelter or lodging; to abide to dwell; to lodge.
You shall not house with me.

House

A dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families;
He has a house on Cape Cod
She felt she had to get out of the house

House

An official assembly having legislative powers;
The legislature has two houses

House

A building in which something is sheltered or located;
They had a large carriage house

House

A social unit living together;
He moved his family to Virginia
It was a good Christian household
I waited until the whole house was asleep
The teacher asked how many people made up his home

House

Members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments;
He worked for a brokerage house

House

Play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults;
The children were playing house

House

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

House

The management of a gambling house or casino;
The house gets a percentage of every bet

House

Contain or cover;
This box houses the gears

House

An establishment or institution
The House of Representatives is an essential part of the government.

House

A legislative or deliberative assembly
The sixty-member National Council, the country's upper house

House

A style of electronic dance music typically having sparse, repetitive vocals and a fast beat
DJs specializing in techno, garage, and house

House

A twelfth division of the celestial sphere, based on the positions of the ascendant and midheaven at a given time and place, and determined by any of a number of methods.

House

Old-fashioned term for bingo

House

(of an animal or plant) kept in, frequenting, or infesting buildings.

House

Relating to a firm, institution, or society
A house journal

House

Provide with shelter or accommodation
They converted a disused cinema to house twelve employees

House

Provide space for; contain or accommodate
The museum houses a collection of Roman sculpture

House

A household or family.

House

A publishing company
A house that specializes in cookbooks.

House

(Nautical) To secure or stow safely.

House

To reside; dwell.

House

(curling) The four concentric circles where points are scored on the ice.

House

(uncountable) A children's game in which the players pretend to be members of a household.
As the babysitter, Emma always acted as the mother whenever the kids demanded to play house.

House

(transitive) To keep within a structure or container.
The car is housed in the garage.

House

Those who dwell in the same house; a household.
One that feared God with all his house.

House

One of the estates of a kingdom or other government assembled in parliament or legislature; a body of men united in a legislative capacity; as, the House of Lords; the House of Commons; the House of Representatives; also, a quorum of such a body. See Congress, and Parliament.

House

The members of a religious community living together

House

The audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema;
The house applauded
He counted the house

Common Curiosities

Are all bungalows houses?

Yes, all bungalows are houses, but not all houses are bungalows.

Why might someone prefer a bungalow?

Bungalows are often chosen for their compact design, absence of stairs, and casual feel.

Are bungalows common in urban settings?

Due to space constraints and vertical expansion, bungalows are increasingly rare in modern urban settings.

How does the size of a bungalow compare to other houses?

Bungalows are typically more compact than other house styles but can vary in size.

What distinguishes a bungalow from other houses?

Bungalows are typically single-story with a broad front porch.

Is a bungalow a modern architectural style?

The concept of the bungalow is rooted in traditional South Asian homes but became popular in the West in the early 20th century.

Do bungalows usually have basements?

It varies; while some bungalows may feature basements, others might not.

Can a house have multiple floors?

Yes, houses can be single or multi-story, while bungalows are usually single-story.

Do all houses have gardens or lawns?

No, while many houses, including bungalows, might have gardens or lawns, it's not a universal feature.

Is "house" a universal term?

Yes, "house" is a broad term that refers to any building or structure providing shelter for humans.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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