Hijab vs. Tudung — What's the Difference?

The term "hijab" is rooted in Islamic traditions and is an Arabic word that translates to "veil" or "curtain." Hijab represents both a physical covering and a philosophical concept of modesty in Islam. While it's most commonly associated with the scarves worn by many Muslim women to cover their hair, its significance extends beyond just the physical aspect. It encompasses modest behavior, speech, and dress for both genders.

On the flip side, "tudung" is a Malay term used predominantly in Malaysia, Singapore, and parts of Indonesia. Tudung specifically describes the headscarf that covers the hair, neck, and often the shoulders, but leaves the face clear. It's a common attire for Muslim women in these regions, worn as an expression of modesty and adherence to Islamic teachings.

Hijab, being an Arabic term, is widely recognized across various Muslim communities globally. It can represent various types of coverings depending on cultural and personal preferences, from simple headscarves to full-body coverings like the burqa. Tudung, in its essence, is a form of hijab but is culturally specific to the Malay world.

While both hijab and tudung serve the purpose of upholding modesty, their terminology and cultural implications differ. Hijab is more universal in the Muslim world, whereas tudung signifies a regional expression of the broader hijab concept.