Ask Difference

Fable vs. Parable — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 15, 2023
A fable is a short story that typically features animals as characters and teaches a moral lesson. A parable is a simple story that illustrates a moral or religious lesson, often featuring human characters.
Fable vs. Parable — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Fable and Parable

ADVERTISEMENT

Key Differences

A fable is a literary genre that utilizes usually animals, plants, or inanimate objects as characters in a story aimed at conveying a moral lesson. The characters often exhibit human-like traits and behaviors. A parable, on the other hand, is a succinct story designed to illustrate a moral or religious principle, often employing human characters and realistic situations to make its point.
While both fables and parables aim to teach something, they do so in different ways. Fables generally use the behaviors and outcomes of their characters to impart practical or ethical wisdom. Parables often serve to underscore more complex moral or religious lessons and are often found in religious texts like the Bible.
In terms of grammar, both "fable" and "parable" primarily serve as nouns. There is no verb form of "fable," but "parabolize" can be considered a rare verb form of "parable." Phrases like "telling a fable" or "speaking in parables" are common ways to incorporate these terms into language.
Fables often end with a clearly stated moral or lesson, making their instructional purpose explicit. Parables usually leave more room for interpretation, inviting the reader or listener to dig deeper into the story’s meaning. Each literary form has its unique set of features but shares the overall aim of instructing or enlightening the audience.

Comparison Chart

Characters

Often animals, plants
Often human characters
ADVERTISEMENT

Theme

Moral lessons
Moral or religious lessons

Grammatical Role

Primarily a noun
Primarily a noun

Explicitness of Moral

Explicit moral at end
Open to interpretation

Common Usage

General folklore, children’s stories
Often found in religious texts

Compare with Definitions

Fable

The plot, story, or connected series of events forming the subject of an epic or dramatic poem.

Parable

A story meant to illuminate complex truths.
In the parable, the farmer represented God, and the seeds were His teachings.

Fable

Any story told to excite wonder; common talk; the theme of talk.
We grewThe fable of the city where we dwelt.

Parable

A narrative using human characters to convey ethical principles.
The parable focused on the dilemma faced by a kind-hearted man.

Fable

A narrative using animals to illustrate human traits or conduct.
In the fable of The Ant and the Grasshopper, the ant is industrious while the grasshopper is lazy.

Parable

A symbolic tale open to interpretation.
The parable didn't spell out its message, encouraging readers to think deeply.

Fable

A literary device for cautionary or instructive purposes.
Aesop's fables are still used as educational tools today.

Parable

A parable is a succinct, didactic story, in prose or verse, that illustrates one or more instructive lessons or principles. It differs from a fable in that fables employ animals, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature as characters, whereas parables have human characters.

Fable

Fable is a literary genre: a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse, that features animals, legendary creatures, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that are anthropomorphized, and that illustrates or leads to a particular moral lesson (a "moral"), which may at the end be added explicitly as a concise maxim or saying. A fable differs from a parable in that the latter excludes animals, plants, inanimate objects, and forces of nature as actors that assume speech or other powers of humankind.

Parable

To represent by parable.
Which by the ancient sages was thus parabled.

Fable

A usually short narrative making an edifying or cautionary point and often employing as characters animals that speak and act like humans.

Parable

A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in the Gospels
The parable of the blind men and the elephant
A modern-day parable

Fable

A story about legendary persons and exploits.

Parable

A simple story illustrating a moral or religious lesson.

Fable

A falsehood; a lie.

Parable

A short narrative illustrating a lesson (usually religious/moral) by comparison or analogy.
In the New Testament the parables told by Jesus Christ convey His message, as in "The parable of the prodigal son".
Catholic sermons normally draw on at least one Biblical lecture, often parables.

Fable

To recount as if true.

Parable

(transitive) To represent by parable.

Fable

To compose fables.

Parable

(obsolete) That can easily be prepared or procured; obtainable.

Fable

A fictitious narrative intended to enforce some useful truth or precept, usually with animals, etc. as characters; an apologue. Prototypically, Aesop's Fables.

Parable

Procurable.

Fable

Any story told to excite wonder; common talk; the theme of talk.

Parable

A comparison; a similitude; specifically, a short fictitious narrative of something which might really occur in life or nature, by means of which a moral is drawn; as, the parables of Christ.
Declare unto us the parable of the tares.

Fable

Fiction; untruth; falsehood.

Parable

A short moral story (often with animal characters)

Fable

To compose fables; hence, to write or speak fiction; to write or utter what is not true.

Parable

(New Testament) any of the stories told by Jesus to convey his religious message;
The parable of the prodigal son

Fable

To make up; to devise, and speak of, as true or real; to tell of falsely; to recount in the form of a fable.

Parable

A tool for teaching moral or spiritual lessons.
Many Biblical parables are used in sermons and ethical discussions.

Fable

A Feigned story or tale, intended to instruct or amuse; a fictitious narration intended to enforce some useful truth or precept; an apologue. See the Note under Apologue.
Jotham's fable of the trees is the oldest extant.

Fable

The plot, story, or connected series of events, forming the subject of an epic or dramatic poem.
The moral is the first business of the poet; this being formed, he contrives such a design or fable as may be most suitable to the moral.

Fable

Fiction; untruth; falsehood.
It would look like a fable to report that this gentleman gives away a great fortune by secret methods.

Fable

To compose fables; hence, to write or speak fiction ; to write or utter what is not true.
Vain now the tales which fabling poets tell.
He fables, yet speaks truth.

Fable

To feign; to invent; to devise, and speak of, as true or real; to tell of falsely.
The hell thou fablest.

Fable

A deliberately false or improbable account

Fable

A short moral story (often with animal characters)

Fable

A story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

Fable

A short story featuring non-human characters to teach a moral lesson.
The Tortoise and the Hare is a well-known fable about the value of perseverance.

Fable

A fictional tale often concluding with a stated moral.
The fable ended with the lesson, Slow and steady wins the race.

Fable

A story using metaphorical elements to impart wisdom.
The fable used a talking fox to demonstrate the folly of greed.

Common Curiosities

What is a Parable?

A parable is a simple story illustrating a moral or religious principle.

Do Fables have Human Characters?

Fables typically feature animals, plants, or inanimate objects, although they can occasionally have human characters.

Do Fables always State the Moral Explicitly?

Fables often conclude with a clearly stated moral.

What Kind of Lessons do Parables Teach?

Parables often emphasize complex moral or religious principles.

Where are Fables Commonly Found?

Fables are common in folklore and children’s literature.

Is there a Verb Form of Fable?

There is no standard verb form for "fable."

Where are Parables Commonly Found?

Parables are often found in religious texts like the Bible.

What is a Fable?

A fable is a short story often featuring animals that teaches a moral lesson.

What Kind of Lessons do Fables Teach?

Fables usually impart moral or practical lessons.

Do Parables Use Realistic Settings?

Parables often employ realistic situations to make their point.

Do Parables Feature Animals?

Parables generally feature human characters and are less likely to include animals.

Is there a Verb Form for Parable?

"Parabolize" could be considered a rare verb form for "parable."

Who is a Famous Fable Writer?

Aesop is one of the most famous fable writers.

Are Parables Open to Interpretation?

Yes, parables usually leave room for interpretation.

Do Fables Use Metaphor?

Fables often use characters as metaphors for human traits or behaviors.

Share Your Discovery

Share via Social Media
Embed This Content
Embed Code
Share Directly via Messenger
Link
Previous Comparison
Debian vs. Arch
Next Comparison
Breed vs. Species

Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

Popular Comparisons

Trending Comparisons

New Comparisons

Trending Terms