Ask Difference

Error vs. Mistake — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 25, 2023
"Error" refers to a deviation from accuracy or correctness, often unintended, while a "Mistake" is a wrong action or statement proceeding from faulty judgment, inadequate knowledge, or inattention.
Error vs. Mistake — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Error and Mistake

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Key Differences

"Error" typically refers to a deviation or discrepancy from a standard, norm, or correct value, reflecting an inaccuracy, misjudgment, or misunderstanding in actions, calculations, or beliefs. It implies a divergence from truth, accuracy, or propriety, often as a result of oversight, misunderstanding, or misapprehension. "Error" is often associated with a lack of precision, reliability, or validity, indicating a departure from correctness or rightness in various contexts, like computations, measurements, or assessments, highlighting the need for rectification or correction to achieve accuracy and reliability.
Conversely, a "Mistake" generally signifies an incorrect or misguided action, statement, or belief stemming from faulty judgment, inadequate knowledge, misconception, or inattention. It represents a lapse or flaw in understanding, perception, or interpretation, resulting in wrong or inappropriate actions or conclusions. A "Mistake" emphasizes the human aspect of erring, reflecting shortcomings or limitations in knowledge, awareness, attention, or reasoning, often leading to regret, amendment, or learning, indicating a personal responsibility and capacity for improvement and growth.
While "Error" and "Mistake" share similarities as terms representing deviations from correctness or appropriateness, their nuanced differences lie in their implications and contexts. "Error" primarily conveys a more objective or systemic deviation from a standard or accuracy, focusing on the discrepancies in results, values, or outcomes, often requiring correction or adjustment. In contrast, "Mistake" underscores the subjective and personal aspects of erring, focusing on individual actions, decisions, or judgments and their consequent repercussions, amendments, or learnings.
Both "Error" and "Mistake" serve to elucidate the complexities and imperfections inherent in human knowledge, cognition, and behavior. They highlight the challenges and limitations encountered in the pursuit of accuracy, truth, and appropriateness, emphasizing the continual quest for improvement, understanding, and mastery. By distinguishing between "Error" as a more objective and systemic deviation and "Mistake" as a more subjective and personal lapse, one gains insights into the multifaceted nature of inaccuracies and imperfections in various domains and dimensions of life.
Understanding the intricacies of "Error" and "Mistake" enriches one's perspective on the myriad ways inaccuracies and deviations manifest, offering avenues for reflection, correction, and growth. The recognition and rectification of "Errors" enhance precision and reliability in various fields, while learning from "Mistakes" fosters personal development and wisdom. Together, they contribute to the advancement and refinement of knowledge, skills, and values in diverse aspects of existence.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A deviation from accuracy or correctness.
A wrong action or statement due to faulty judgment or inattention.

Implication

Often implies an objective or systemic deviation.
Implies a subjective, personal lapse or flaw in understanding.

Context

Common in computations, measurements, or assessments.
Typically associated with individual actions, decisions, or judgments.

Rectification

Requires correction or adjustment to achieve accuracy.
Often leads to regret, amendment, or learning.

Nature

More objective and impersonal.
More subjective and personal.

Compare with Definitions

Error

A deviation from truth or accuracy.
The error in the calculation affected the result.

Mistake

An identity wrongly perceived or interpreted.
I saw someone in the distance but, to my embarrassment, it was a mistake.

Error

A malfunction in a computer program or system.
A software error caused the application to crash.

Mistake

A wrong action or decision resulting from poor judgment or lack of knowledge.
Making assumptions was a big mistake.

Error

A play in baseball where a fielder fails to make a play that would have been possible with normal effort.
The shortstop’s error allowed the runner to reach first base safely.

Mistake

An error in action, calculation, opinion, or judgment caused by poor reasoning, carelessness, or insufficient knowledge.
There is a common mistake in your argument.

Error

A flaw or fault in a work or task.
An error in the manuscript went unnoticed.

Mistake

A misunderstanding or misinterpretation of something.
There seems to be a mistake about our appointment.

Error

An error (from the Latin error, meaning "wandering") is an action which is inaccurate or incorrect. In some usages, an error is synonymous with a mistake.

Mistake

An act or judgement that is misguided or wrong
She made the mistake of thinking they were important
Coming here was a mistake

Error

A mistake
An error of judgement
Spelling errors

Mistake

Be wrong about
Because I was inexperienced I mistook the nature of our relationship

Error

An act, assertion, or belief that unintentionally deviates from what is correct, right, or true.

Mistake

An error or fault resulting from defective judgment, deficient knowledge, or carelessness.

Error

The condition of having incorrect or false knowledge.

Mistake

A misconception or misunderstanding.

Error

The act or an instance of deviating from an accepted code of behavior.

Mistake

To understand wrongly; misinterpret
Mistook my politeness for friendliness.

Error

A mistake.

Mistake

To recognize or identify incorrectly
He mistook her for her sister.

Error

(Mathematics) The difference between a computed or measured value and a true or theoretically correct value.

Mistake

To make a mistake; err.

Error

Abbr. E(Baseball) A defensive fielding or throwing misplay by a player when a play normally should have resulted in an out or prevented an advance by a base runner.

Mistake

(transitive) To understand wrongly, taking one thing or person for another.
Sorry, I mistook you for my brother. You look very similar.
Don't mistake my kindness for weakness.

Error

(uncountable) The state, quality, or condition of being wrong.

Mistake

To misunderstand (someone).

Error

(countable) A mistake; an accidental wrong action or a false statement not made deliberately.

Mistake

To commit an unintentional error; to do or think something wrong.

Error

Sin; transgression.

Mistake

To take or choose wrongly.

Error

A failure to complete a task, usually involving a premature termination.

Mistake

An error; a blunder.
There were too many mistakes in the test, that unfortunately you failed.

Error

The difference between a measured or calculated value and a true one.

Mistake

(baseball) A pitch which was intended to be pitched in a hard-to-hit location, but instead ends up in an easy-to-hit place.

Error

A play which is scored as having been made incorrectly.

Mistake

To take or choose wrongly.

Error

One or more mistakes in a trial that could be grounds for review of the judgement.

Mistake

To take in a wrong sense; to misunderstand misapprehend, or misconceive; as, to mistake a remark; to mistake one's meaning.
My father's purposes have been mistook.

Error

Any alteration in the DNA chemical structure occurring during DNA replication, recombination or repairing.

Mistake

To substitute in thought or perception; as, to mistake one person for another.
A man may mistake the love of virtue for the practice of it.

Error

(computing) To function improperly due to an error, especially accompanied by error message.
The web-page took a long time to load and errored out.
Remove that line of code and the script should stop erroring there.
This directory errors with a "Permission denied" message.

Mistake

To have a wrong idea of in respect of character, qualities, etc.; to misjudge.
Mistake me not so much,To think my poverty is treacherous.

Error

(telecommunications) To show or contain an error or fault.
The block transmission errored near the start and could not be received.

Mistake

To err in knowledge, perception, opinion, or judgment; to commit an unintentional error.
Servants mistake, and sometimes occasion misunderstanding among friends.

Error

(nonstandard) To err.

Mistake

An apprehending wrongly; a misconception; a misunderstanding; a fault in opinion or judgment; an unintentional error of conduct.
Infallibility is an absolute security of the understanding from all possibility of mistake.

Error

A wandering; a roving or irregular course.
The rest of his journey, his error by sea.

Mistake

Misconception, error, which when non-negligent may be ground for rescinding a contract, or for refusing to perform it.

Error

A wandering or deviation from the right course or standard; irregularity; mistake; inaccuracy; something made wrong or left wrong; as, an error in writing or in printing; a clerical error.

Mistake

A wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention;
He made a bad mistake
She was quick to point out my errors
I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults

Error

A departing or deviation from the truth; falsity; false notion; wrong opinion; mistake; misapprehension.
His judgment was often in error, though his candor remained unimpaired.

Mistake

An understanding of something that is not correct;
He wasn't going to admit his mistake
Make no mistake about his intentions
There must be some misunderstanding--I don't have a sister

Error

A moral offense; violation of duty; a sin or transgression; iniquity; fault.

Mistake

Part of a statement that is not correct;
The book was full of errors

Error

The difference between the approximate result and the true result; - used particularly in the rule of double position.

Mistake

Identify incorrectly;
Don't mistake her for her twin sister

Error

The difference between an observed value and the true value of a quantity.

Mistake

To make a mistake or be incorrect

Error

A mistake in the proceedings of a court of record in matters of law or of fact.

Mistake

A fault or error attributable to misjudgment, carelessness, or oversight.
It was a mistake to leave my phone at home.

Error

A fault of a player of the side in the field which results in failure to put out a player on the other side, or gives him an unearned base.

Error

A wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention;
He made a bad mistake
She was quick to point out my errors
I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults

Error

Inadvertent incorrectness

Error

A misconception resulting from incorrect information

Error

(baseball) a failure of a defensive player to make an out when normal play would have sufficed

Error

Departure from what is ethically acceptable

Error

(computer science) the occurrence of an incorrect result produced by a computer

Error

Part of a statement that is not correct;
The book was full of errors

Error

A mistaken belief or judgment.
His statement was based on an error of fact.

Common Curiosities

Can a "Mistake" be intentional?

Typically, a "Mistake" is considered to be unintentional as it results from poor judgment, lack of knowledge, or inattention.

Can you correct a "Mistake"?

Yes, mistakes can often be corrected or amended, and learning from them is an important aspect of personal development.

Is an "Error" always made unknowingly?

Generally, yes, an "Error" typically denotes an unintentional deviation from accuracy or correctness.

Can an "Error" and a "Mistake" be used interchangeably?

While they can be used interchangeably in some cases, an "Error" often refers to a more objective deviation, and a "Mistake" often implies personal fault or misjudgment.

Is "Error" more formal than "Mistake"?

Not necessarily, both terms are standard, but "Error" may be more common in technical or formal contexts, while "Mistake" is often used in everyday language.

Can an "Error" occur in computer programs?

Yes, errors often occur in computer programs due to faults in the code, unexpected inputs, or hardware issues.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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