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Equivalence vs. Equivalency — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 25, 2024
Equivalence denotes a state of being equal in value, while Equivalency implies a condition of being interchangeable.
Equivalence vs. Equivalency — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Equivalence and Equivalency

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Key Differences

Equivalence refers to the relationship between two entities that are equal in value, function, or meaning, emphasizing the quality of being equivalent. On the other hand, Equivalency is often used to describe a certification or condition that grants equal status, especially in educational or professional contexts.
The term Equivalence is primarily used in mathematics, logic, and chemistry to denote exact correspondence or equality in value or function. Whereas Equivalency is more commonly applied in situations where two different qualifications, certificates, or standards are considered to have the same value or utility.
In discussions about standards, norms, or criteria, Equivalence is used to express a precise level of similarity or functional equality between two systems or units. Equivalency, however, is frequently used to describe the recognition or acceptance of one thing as having the same value or effect as another, often in a more practical or applied context.
When it comes to legal or regulatory frameworks, Equivalence often pertains to the mutual recognition of laws, regulations, or standards between different jurisdictions. In contrast, Equivalency is used to denote the acceptance of different qualifications or credentials as being sufficient to meet certain requirements.
Despite their nuanced differences, Equivalence and Equivalency are sometimes used interchangeably in everyday language. However, in specialized fields such as education, law, and science, the distinction between them can be significant, reflecting the specific nature of the equality or interchangeability being discussed.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

The condition of being equal in value, function, or meaning.
The condition of being considered equal in value or effect.

Common Usage

Mathematics, logic, chemistry
Education, professional certifications

Focus

Precise correspondence or functional equality
Recognition or acceptance as having the same value

Application

Standards, norms, criteria
Qualifications, certificates, standards

Context

Legal, regulatory frameworks, mutual recognition
Practical, applied contexts, especially educational settings

Compare with Definitions

Equivalence

In logic, equivalence refers to two statements being equally true.
The logical equivalence of the statements was proven.

Equivalency

Equivalency implies conditions where entities are interchangeable.
The equivalency of the two certifications allows for job flexibility.

Equivalence

In standards, it denotes identical criteria or norms.
The equivalence of these standards facilitates international cooperation.

Equivalency

Often relates to equal academic standings.
His foreign degree has equivalency with local qualifications.

Equivalence

Equivalence denotes equal value or function between entities.
The equivalence of two currency rates ensures fair trade.

Equivalency

Equivalency in credentials for professional practice.
Gaining equivalency for her foreign license took months.

Equivalence

Used in mathematics to indicate identical value or function.
The equivalence of two equations means they yield the same result.

Equivalency

In certifications, equivalency bridges different standards.
The program ensures equivalency in safety certifications.

Equivalence

In chemistry, equivalence deals with equal reactant quantities.
One equivalence of acid neutralizes one equivalence of base.

Equivalency

Equivalency is used where practical equality is assessed.
The course's content has equivalency with the university's curriculum.

Equivalence

The state or condition of being equivalent; equality.

Equivalency

Equivalence.

Equivalence

(Mathematics) An equivalence relation.

Equivalency

(countable) An equivalent thing.

Equivalence

(Logic) The relationship that holds for two propositions that are either both true or both false, so that the affirmation of one and the denial of the other results in contradiction.

Equivalency

(uncountable) equivalence

Equivalence

(uncountable) The condition of being equivalent or essentially equal.

Equivalency

Same as Equivalence.

Equivalence

An equivalence relation; ≡; ~

Equivalence

The relationship between two propositions that are either both true or both false.

Equivalence

(chemistry) The quantity of the combining power of an atom, expressed in hydrogen units; the number of hydrogen atoms can combine with, or be exchanged for; valency.

Equivalence

(mathematics) A Boolean operation that is TRUE when both input variables are TRUE or both input variables are FALSE, but otherwise FALSE; the XNOR function.

Equivalence

(geometry) A number in intersection theory. A positive-dimensional variety sometimes behaves formally as if it were a finite number of points; this number is its equivalence.

Equivalence

(translation studies) The degree to which a term or text in one language is semantically similar to its translated counterpart.

Equivalence

(transitive) To be equivalent or equal to; to counterbalance.

Equivalence

The condition of being equivalent or equal; equality of worth, value, signification, or force; as, an equivalence of definitions.

Equivalence

Equal power or force; equivalent amount.

Equivalence

The quantity of the combining power of an atom, expressed in hydrogen units; the number of hydrogen atoms can combine with, or be exchanged for; valency. See Valence.

Equivalence

To be equivalent or equal to; to counterbalance.

Equivalence

A state of being essentially equal or equivalent; equally balanced;
On a par with the best

Equivalence

Essential equality and interchangeability

Equivalence

Qualities that are comparable;
No comparison between the two books
Beyond compare

Common Curiosities

What does equivalency mean in education?

Equivalency in education refers to the acceptance of different educational qualifications or experiences as being of equal value, allowing for the recognition of diverse educational paths.

Can equivalence and equivalency be used interchangeably?

Though sometimes used interchangeably in everyday language, in specialized fields, they convey distinct meanings and should be used appropriately to reflect precision in equality or interchangeability.

What does equivalency mean?

Equivalency denotes the quality or state of being equivalent, emphasizing a broader, more conceptual form of equivalence.

How is equivalence used in mathematics?

In mathematics, equivalence indicates that two expressions represent the same value or that two sets have a one-to-one correspondence, highlighting a precise mathematical relationship.

How are equivalence and equivalency used in education?

Equivalence is often related to direct comparisons of academic standards or credentials, while equivalency involves recognizing one credential as equivalent in value or status to another.

How do cultures view the concept of equivalency?

Cultural perceptions of equivalency can vary, influencing how values, traditions, or credentials are compared or recognized across different societies.

What is the difference between equivalence and equivalency?

Equivalence emphasizes exact equality in value or function, while equivalency implies a condition of interchangeability or practical equality, especially in contexts like education or certification.

Is there a legal distinction between equivalence and equivalency?

In legal and regulatory contexts, equivalence often pertains to the mutual recognition of laws or standards, while equivalency might refer to the acknowledgment of different qualifications or credentials as fulfilling the same requirements.

How do equivalence and equivalency differ in mathematics?

In mathematics, equivalence usually refers to a precise relationship indicating equality, whereas equivalency is less commonly used and may refer to a more general concept of equivalence.

What is equivalence?

Equivalence refers to the state or condition where two items are equal in value, function, or meaning.

What is the significance of equivalence in legal documents?

Equivalence in legal documents ensures clarity and exactness in terms, reducing ambiguity and potential disputes.

How does equivalency play a role in diplomacy?

Equivalency is important in diplomacy for discussing the principle of treating matters or entities as equal in value, facilitating negotiations and agreements.

Is equivalency more about the process or the outcome?

Equivalency tends to focus more on the outcome or end state of being considered equal in value or significance.

What role does equivalence play in technology?

In technology, equivalence is crucial for ensuring that different systems or components function identically or produce the same outcomes.

Are there industries where equivalency is more important than equivalence?

Yes, in industries where outcomes or final results are prioritized over the specific methods used, equivalency can be more important than direct equivalence.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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