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Emigrate vs. Immigrate — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 27, 2023
Emigrate is to leave one's country for another. Immigrate is to enter and settle in a new country.
Emigrate vs. Immigrate — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Emigrate and Immigrate

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Key Differences

Emigrate signifies the act of leaving one's homeland. Immigrate represents the process of entering a new country to live.
Emigrate is from the perspective of the departure point. Immigrate is from the view of the destination.
People emigrate from their country of origin. They immigrate to their new chosen country.

Comparison Chart

Perspective

Leaving one's country
Entering a new country

Focus

Departure
Arrival
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Usage in Sentence

"John decided to emigrate from Italy."
"Maria chose to immigrate to Canada."

Associated Action

Exit
Entry

Relation to Movement

Outward from a country
Inward into a country

Compare with Definitions

Emigrate

To exit one's country of birth.
He emigrated to pursue education.

Immigrate

Settling in a new country.
They immigrated for a better life.

Emigrate

Departing one's homeland.
The family emigrated during the war.

Immigrate

To move into a foreign country.
He immigrated to the United States.

Emigrate

Movement out of a country.
Many choose to emigrate for better opportunities.

Immigrate

To establish a new home abroad.
He immigrated and started a business.

Emigrate

To leave one's native country.
She decided to emigrate from Brazil.

Immigrate

Entering a country to live.
She immigrated for work.

Emigrate

To leave one country or region to settle in another. See Usage Note at migrate.

Immigrate

To become a resident in another country.
The family immigrated last year.

Emigrate

(intransitive) To leave the country in which one lives, especially one's native country, in order to reside elsewhere.

Immigrate

Come to live permanently in a foreign country
An Australian who immigrated to Britain in 1982

Emigrate

To remove from one country or State to another, for the purpose of residence; to migrate from home.
Forced to emigrate in a body to America.
They [the Huns] were emigrating from Tartary into Europe in the time of the Goths.

Immigrate

To enter and settle in a country or region to which one is not native. See Usage Note at migrate.

Emigrate

Migratory; roving.

Immigrate

To send or introduce as immigrants
Britain immigrated many colonists to the New World.

Emigrate

Leave one's country of residence for a new one;
Many people had to emigrate during the Nazi period

Immigrate

(intransitive) To move into a foreign country to stay permanently.

Emigrate

To seek residence elsewhere.
They emigrated in search of freedom.

Immigrate

To come into a country of which one is not a native, for the purpose of permanent residence. See Emigrate.

Immigrate

Migrate to a new environment;
Only few plants can immigrate to the island

Immigrate

Introduce or send as immigrants;
Britain immigrated many colonists to America

Immigrate

Come into a new country and change residency;
Many people immigrated at the beginning of the 20th century

Common Curiosities

Is immigrating always voluntary?

Mostly, but sometimes it's due to compelling circumstances.

Can emigrants return to their home country?

Yes, emigrants can return or even live between countries.

Is emigration always permanent?

Not necessarily, it can be temporary.

Are emigrants considered expatriates?

Yes, emigrants living abroad can be called expatriates.

Can one emigrate without immigrating?

Theoretically, yes, if they don't settle in another country.

Do immigrants always have citizenship in the new country?

No, citizenship can take time and isn't automatic.

Can emigration lead to dual citizenship?

In some cases, yes, if the person naturalizes in the new country.

Are immigrants always refugees?

No, refugees are a specific category of immigrants fleeing danger.

Do all countries accept immigrants?

Immigration policies vary widely from country to country.

Do emigrants lose their native citizenship?

It depends on the laws of the respective countries.

Is the process of immigration complicated?

It can be, depending on the country's laws and regulations.

Can students studying abroad be considered immigrants?

Generally, they're considered international students, not immigrants.

Do immigrants contribute to the economy?

Yes, they often significantly contribute to their new country's economy.

Can a person emigrate for political reasons?

Yes, political reasons are a common cause for emigration.

Do emigrants have a right to return?

Usually, yes, unless they renounce their original citizenship.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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