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Electric vs. Lightning — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Maham Liaqat — Updated on March 30, 2024
Electricity is a form of energy resulting from the presence and flow of electric charge, while lightning is a natural electrical discharge of very short duration and high voltage.
Electric vs. Lightning — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Electric and Lightning

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Key Differences

Electricity is a broad term that describes the phenomenon associated with the presence and flow of electric charge. It powers countless devices and systems in daily life, from lighting homes to running appliances. On the other hand, lightning is a specific manifestation of electricity that occurs in nature, characterized by a sudden electrostatic discharge during a storm.
Electricity can be harnessed and controlled through circuits, allowing it to be used safely in a variety of applications. It is generated in power stations and distributed over a network to reach users. Whereas lightning is a wild and uncontrolled display of electrical power, occurring when static charge builds up in storm clouds until it discharges, either within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the ground.
Electricity flows through conductors, such as metals, and its flow can be measured in amperes with the use of a meter. It can also be stored in batteries for portable use. Lightning, in contrast, does not flow through a conductor in a controlled manner but instead travels through the air, ionizing it and producing a bright flash and thunder.
The study of electricity involves understanding how electric charges interact and how electric fields and currents are generated and manipulated. This includes the principles of electromagnetism. Lightning research, however, focuses on atmospheric electricity, the conditions under which lightning forms, and its effects on the Earth's atmosphere.
Electricity is indispensable in modern society, powering technologies and innovations that enhance quality of life. It is versatile, being used for heating, lighting, powering machinery, and much more. Lightning, while it can be harnessed indirectly, such as through the use of lightning rods to protect structures, is more often associated with natural phenomena and risks, such as forest fires or power surges.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Form of energy due to the presence of charge.
Natural electrical discharge of high voltage.

Occurrence

Generated and used both naturally and artificially.
Occurs naturally during storms.

Duration

Continuous or controlled as needed.
Very brief, usually a fraction of a second.

Voltage

Can vary; often regulated for safety.
Extremely high, can exceed 100 million volts.

Usage

Powers devices, lighting, and more.
Causes phenomena like thunder and can damage infrastructure.

Compare with Definitions

Electric

The branch of physics that deals with electric charges and currents.
She majored in electricity and magnetism in college.

Lightning

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm.
Lightning struck the tall tree outside the window.

Electric

Energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor.
The electricity powers the city's streetlights.

Lightning

A powerful natural force associated with thunderstorms.
The storm brought intense lightning and thunder.

Electric

The physical phenomena arising from the behavior of electrons and protons.
Static electricity causes your hair to stand on end.

Lightning

A flash of light in the sky caused by an electrical discharge.
Lightning illuminated the entire sky last night.

Electric

A form of energy observed in positive and negative forms.
The experiment demonstrated the principles of electricity generation.

Lightning

The discharge that occurs between electrically charged regions of a cloud or between a cloud and the ground.
The lightning rod safely directed the lightning's energy into the ground.

Electric

The supply of electric current to a house or other building for heating, lighting, or powering devices.
The new apartment has electricity included in the rent.

Lightning

The occurrence of a natural electrical phenomenon with high voltage.
The photographer captured a beautiful image of the lightning.

Electric

Of, worked by, charged with, or producing electricity
An electric cooker

Lightning

Lightning is a naturally occurring electrostatic discharge during which two electrically charged regions, both in the atmosphere or with one on the ground, temporarily equalize themselves, causing the instantaneous release of as much as one gigajoule of energy. This discharge may produce a wide range of electromagnetic radiation, from very hot plasma created by the rapid movement of electrons, to brilliant flashes of visible light in the form of black-body radiation.

Electric

Having or producing a sudden sense of thrilling excitement
The atmosphere was electric

Lightning

An abrupt, discontinuous natural electric discharge in the atmosphere.

Electric

The system of electric wiring and parts in a house or vehicle
There's something wrong with the electrics

Lightning

The visible flash of light accompanying such a discharge.

Electric

An electric train or other vehicle
Diesels and electrics were included in the display of locomotives

Lightning

(Informal) A sudden, usually improbable stroke of fortune.

Electric

Also e·lec·tri·cal (-trĭ-kəl) Of, relating to, producing, or operated by electricity
Electric current.
An electrical device.

Lightning

To discharge a flash of lightning.

Electric

Of or related to sound created or altered by an electrical or electronic device.

Lightning

Moving or occurring with remarkable speed or suddenness.

Electric

Amplified by an electronic device
An electric guitar.

Lightning

A flash of light produced by short-duration, high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth.
Although we did not see the lightning, we did hear the thunder.

Electric

Emotionally exciting; thrilling
An electric reading of the play.

Lightning

A discharge of this kind.
The lightning was hot enough to melt the sand.
That tree was hit by lightning.

Electric

Exceptionally tense; highly charged with emotion
An atmosphere electric with suspicion.

Lightning

(figuratively) Anything that moves very fast.

Electric

An electrically powered machine or vehicle
Our mower is an electric.

Lightning

Rfv-sense|en}} {{obsolete form of lightening

Electric

Of, relating to, produced by, operated with, or utilising electricity; electrical.

Lightning

Extremely fast or sudden; moving (as if) at the speed of lightning.

Electric

Of or relating to an electronic version of a musical instrument that has an acoustic equivalent.

Lightning

To produce lightning.

Electric

Being emotionally thrilling; electrifying.

Lightning

A discharge of atmospheric electricity, accompanied by a vivid flash of light, commonly from one cloud to another, sometimes from a cloud to the earth. The sound produced by the electricity in passing rapidly through the atmosphere constitutes thunder.

Electric

Electricity; the electricity supply.
We had to sit in the dark because the electric was cut off.

Lightning

The act of making bright, or the state of being made bright; enlightenment; brightening, as of the mental powers.

Electric

(informal) An electric powered version of something that was originally or is more commonly not electric.

Lightning

Lightening.

Electric

An electric car.

Lightning

Abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

Electric

An electric toothbrush.

Lightning

The flash of light that accompanies an electric discharge in the atmosphere (or something resembling such a flash); can scintillate for a second or more

Electric

An electric typewriter.

Electric

(archaic) A substance or object which can be electrified; an insulator or non-conductor, like amber or glass.

Electric

(fencing) Fencing with the use of a body wire, box, and related equipment to detect when a weapon has touched an opponent.

Electric

Pertaining to electricity; consisting of, containing, derived from, or produced by, electricity; as, electric power or virtue; an electric jar; electric effects; an electric spark; an electric charge; an electric current; an electrical engineer.

Electric

Capable of occasioning the phenomena of electricity; as, an electric or electrical machine or substance; an electric generator.

Electric

Electrifying; thrilling; magnetic.

Electric

Powered by electricity; as, electrical appliances; an electric toothbrush; an electric automobile.

Electric

A nonconductor of electricity, as amber, glass, resin, etc., employed to excite or accumulate electricity.

Electric

A car that is powered by electricity

Electric

Using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity;
Electric current
Electric wiring
Electrical appliances
An electrical storm

Electric

(of a situation) exceptionally tense;
An atmosphere electric with suspicion

Electric

Affected by emotion as if by electricity; thrilling;
Gave an electric reading of the play
The new leader had a galvanic effect on morale

Common Curiosities

Can lightning be predicted?

While specific lightning strikes cannot be predicted, conditions conducive to storm development can be monitored.

What causes lightning?

Lightning is caused by the discharge of static electricity within a storm cloud, between storm clouds, or between a cloud and the ground.

How do we use electricity?

Electricity is used in numerous ways, including lighting, heating, powering appliances, and electronic devices.

How is electricity generated?

It is generated in power plants using various sources like coal, nuclear, hydroelectric, solar, and wind.

What happens when lightning strikes a building?

If a building is struck by lightning, the electrical surge can cause damage unless mitigated by a lightning rod or similar protection.

Can lightning generate electricity?

While lightning is a form of electrical energy, harnessing it for regular electricity supply is impractical due to its unpredictable and destructive nature.

How do weather conditions affect electricity?

Extreme weather can disrupt power lines and generation, leading to outages.

What is electricity?

Electricity is a form of energy resulting from the presence and flow of electric charge.

Is electricity always safe?

Electricity can be dangerous and must be used with proper safety measures to prevent accidents.

What are the effects of lightning?

Lightning can cause power surges, forest fires, damage to structures, and is lethal to living beings.

What role does electricity play in modern life?

It powers almost every aspect of modern society, from basic home needs to complex industrial processes.

Can electricity be stored?

Yes, in devices like batteries and capacitors for various uses.

How is electricity transmitted?

Electricity is transmitted via power lines from power plants to consumers in homes and businesses.

What is the difference between electricity and lightning?

Electricity is the general flow of electric charge used for power, while lightning is a natural, high-voltage discharge of static electricity during storms.

What are lightning rods?

Devices designed to protect structures from lightning damage by directing the electrical discharge into the ground.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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