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Domain vs. Demesne — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 5, 2023
Domain generally refers to a specific territory or a field of knowledge, while Demesne historically means lands directly controlled by a lord and not leased out.
Domain vs. Demesne — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Domain and Demesne

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Key Differences

Domain is a term with varied applications, commonly suggesting a sphere of activity, influence, or territory. It can relate to physical areas, like the domain of a particular species in the wild. Contrarily, Demesne has a much more specialized reference, traditionally alluding to the portion of manorial lands directly controlled and used by the lord himself.
In the realm of internet and computing, Domain often refers to a subset of the internet under the control of a particular organization or individual, exemplified in domain names like "example.com." Demesne, in such a context, lacks a direct application, as its use remains largely historical and related to land holdings.
From a biological perspective, Domain indicates one of the highest taxonomic ranks, classifying broad groups of living organisms. This classification system organizes life forms into specific domains based on similarities. Demesne doesn't intersect with biology and remains steadfast in its historical land-related meaning.
In mathematics, the term Domain signifies the set of possible input values for a function. In this scenario, it describes a specific range or scope within which certain rules or principles apply. Demesne, again, doesn't find a parallel in mathematical terminology, maintaining its feudal land context.
Legally, Domain can be seen in the concept of "eminent domain," where a government has the right to take private property for public use. This exemplifies the notion of authority and jurisdiction implied by the term. Demesne, in its original legal context, emphasized the direct possession and use of land by a lord, distinct from parcels he might lease to others.
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Comparison Chart

General Meaning

A territory or a field of knowledge/activity.
Lands directly controlled by a lord.

Application in Computing

Subset of the internet (e.g., domain name).
Lacks a direct application.

Relevance in Biology

One of the highest taxonomic ranks.
Not applicable in biology.

Use in Mathematics

Set of possible input values for a function.
Doesn't intersect with mathematical terminology.

Legal Implication

Often seen in "eminent domain" (government's right over property)
Historical land possession by a lord.

Compare with Definitions

Domain

A specific territory or realm.
The forest was the lion's domain.

Demesne

Legal possession of something, especially land.
The estate remained within the family's demesne.

Domain

A sphere of activity, influence, or knowledge.
Quantum physics is a complex domain of science.

Demesne

A domain or territory.
The entire valley was his demesne.

Domain

An area of territory owned or controlled by a particular ruler or government
The French domains of the Plantagenets

Demesne

An old legal term for lands not leased out by the lord.
The demesne lands were cultivated directly under the lord's supervision.

Domain

A distinct subset of the Internet with addresses sharing a common suffix or under the control of a particular organization or individual.

Demesne

Manorial lands directly controlled and used by the lord.
The lord hunted in his private demesne.

Domain

A discrete region of magnetism in ferromagnetic material.

Demesne

A demesne ( di-MAYN) or domain was all the land retained and managed by a lord of the manor under the feudal system for his own use, occupation, or support. This distinguished it from land sub-enfeoffed by him to others as sub-tenants.

Domain

The set of possible values of the independent variable or variables of a function.

Demesne

(Law) Possession and use of one's own land.

Domain

A distinct region of a complex molecule or structure.

Demesne

Manorial land retained for the private use of a feudal lord.

Domain

A territory over which rule or control is exercised.

Demesne

The grounds belonging to a mansion or country house.

Domain

A sphere of activity, influence, or knowledge
The domain of history.

Demesne

An extensive piece of landed property; an estate.

Domain

The set of all possible values of an independent variable of a function.

Demesne

A district; a territory.

Domain

An open connected set that contains at least one point.

Demesne

A realm; a domain.

Domain

(Computers)A group of networked computers that share a common communications address.

Demesne

A lord's chief manor place, with that part of the lands belonging thereto which has not been granted out in tenancy; a house, and the land adjoining, kept for the proprietor's own use.

Domain

(Physics)Any of numerous contiguous regions in a ferromagnetic material in which the direction of spontaneous magnetization is uniform and different from that in neighboring regions.

Demesne

A region or area; a domain.

Domain

(Biology)Any of three primary divisions of organisms, consisting of the eukaryotes, bacteria, and archaea, that rank above a kingdom in taxonomic systems based on similarities of DNA sequences.

Demesne

A lord's chief manor place, with that part of the lands belonging thereto which has not been granted out in tenancy; a house, and the land adjoining, kept for the proprietor's own use.

Domain

(Law)The land of one with paramount title and absolute ownership.

Demesne

Extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use;
The family owned a large estate on Long Island

Domain

A geographic area owned or controlled by a single person or organization.
The king ruled his domain harshly.

Demesne

Territory over which rule or control is exercised;
His domain extended into Europe
He made it the law of the land

Domain

A field or sphere of activity, influence or expertise.
Dealing with complaints isn't really my domain: get in touch with customer services.
His domain is English history.

Demesne

Property rights over a particular land or estate.
The king granted him demesne over the northern territories.

Domain

A group of related items, topics, or subjects.

Domain

(mathematics) The set of all possible mathematical entities (points) where a given function is defined.

Domain

The set of input (argument) values for which a function is defined.

Domain

(mathematics) A ring with no zero divisors; that is, in which no product of nonzero elements is zero.
Integral domain

Domain

An open and connected set in some topology. For example, the interval (0,1) as a subset of the real numbers.

Domain

Any DNS domain name, particularly one which has been delegated and has become representative of the delegated domain name and its subdomains.

Domain

A collection of DNS or DNS-like domain names consisting of a delegated domain name and all its subdomains.

Domain

(computing) A collection of information having to do with a domain, the computers named in the domain, and the network on which the computers named in the domain reside.

Domain

(computing) The collection of computers identified by a domain's domain names.

Domain

(physics) A small region of a magnetic material with a consistent magnetization direction.

Domain

(computing) Such a region used as a data storage element in a bubble memory.

Domain

(data processing) A form of technical metadata that represent the type of a data item, its characteristics, name, and usage.

Domain

(taxonomy) The highest rank in the classification of organisms, above kingdom; in the three-domain system, one of the taxa Bacteria, Archaea, or Eukaryota.

Domain

(biochemistry) A folded section of a protein molecule that has a discrete function; the equivalent section of a chromosome

Domain

Dominion; empire; authority.

Domain

The territory over which dominion or authority is exerted; the possessions of a sovereign or commonwealth, or the like. Also used figuratively.
The domain of authentic history.
The domain over which the poetic spirit ranges.

Domain

Landed property; estate; especially, the land about the mansion house of a lord, and in his immediate occupancy; demesne.

Domain

Ownership of land; an estate or patrimony which one has in his own right; absolute proprietorship; paramount or sovereign ownership.

Domain

The set of values which the independent variable of a function may take. Contrasted to range, which is the set of values taken by the dependent variable.

Domain

A connected set of points, also called a region.

Domain

A region within a ferromagnetic material, composed of a number of atoms whose magnetic poles are pointed in the same direction, and which may move together in a coordinated manner when disturbed, as by heating. The direction of polarity of adjacent domains may be different, but may be aligned by a strong external magnetic field.

Domain

An address within the internet computer network, which may be a single computer, a network of computers, or one of a number of accounts on a multiuser computer. The domain specifies the location (host computer) to which communications on the internet are directed. Each domain has a corresponding 32-bit number usually represented by four numbers separated by periods, as 128.32.282.56. Each domain may also have an alphabetical name, usually composed of a name plus an extension separated by a period, as worldsoul.org; the alphabetical name is referred to as a domain name.

Domain

The three-dimensional structure within an immunoglobulin which is formed by one of the homology regions of a heavy or light chain.

Domain

The field of knowledge, expertise, or interest of a person; as, he had a limited domain of discourse; I can't comment on that, it's outside my domain.

Domain

A particular environment or walk of life.

Domain

People in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest.

Domain

A particular environment or walk of life;
His social sphere is limited
It was a closed area of employment
He's out of my orbit

Domain

Territory over which rule or control is exercised;
His domain extended into Europe
He made it the law of the land

Domain

The set of values of the independent variable for which a function is defined

Domain

People in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest;
The Western world

Domain

A knowledge domain that you are interested in or are communicating about;
It was a limited domain of discourse
Here we enter the region of opinion
The realm of the occult

Domain

A subset of the internet related to a specific organization or individual.
Google.com is a well-known domain name.

Domain

One of the highest taxonomic ranks in biology.
Bacteria and Archaea are two separate domains.

Domain

The set of possible input values for a mathematical function.
Determine the domain for the given equation.

Common Curiosities

How is Domain typically used today?

Domain can refer to a territory, a field of knowledge, or a website address.

What's the primary historical use of Demesne?

It referred to lands directly used by a lord, not leased to tenants.

Can Domain relate to the internet?

Yes, as in domain names like "example.com."

In biology, how is Domain significant?

It's one of the highest taxonomic ranks, classifying broad groups of organisms.

Do Domain and Demesne both deal with territories?

Yes, but while Domain has diverse applications, Demesne is specific to historical land holdings.

Is Demesne commonly used in modern conversations?

No, its usage is largely historical, related to feudal land holdings.

What does "eminent domain" refer to?

A government's right to take private property for public use.

Is Domain only a technical term?

No, it has varied meanings, from territories to fields of knowledge.

Can Demesne imply ownership?

Yes, especially in a historical context related to a lord's direct possession of land.

Are both words derived from the same root?

They share etymological origins but have evolved to have distinct meanings.

How is Domain used in mathematics?

It indicates the set of possible input values for a function.

Was Demesne land leased out to tenants?

No, it referred to lands the lord directly controlled and didn't lease out.

In which context is Demesne most relevant today?

It's most relevant in historical discussions or in legal contexts related to old land rights.

How do the words differ in modern usage?

Domain has broad applications, while Demesne is more specialized and historical.

Can Domain refer to influence or activity spheres?

Yes, such as a domain of expertise or influence.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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