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Directly vs. Indirectly — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on March 10, 2024
"Directly" implies a straightforward, immediate approach or connection, while "indirectly" suggests a more roundabout, mediated, or less apparent method or link.
Directly vs. Indirectly — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Directly and Indirectly

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Key Differences

When something is done directly, it's accomplished without any intermediary steps, agents, or tools, implying a clear, unobstructed path from cause to effect. This can refer to communication, action, or influence, where the interaction or impact is straightforward and explicit. In contrast, acting indirectly involves intermediate steps, mechanisms, or entities, making the process or connection less straightforward. This could mean conveying a message through another person or using a tool to accomplish a task.
Direct actions or communications are typically clear, efficient, and unambiguous, often leading to immediate outcomes or understandings. They are preferred in situations where clarity and speed are paramount. On the other hand, indirect approaches can be useful in sensitive situations, where diplomacy is required, or where direct methods are not possible or appropriate. Indirectness can allow for nuance, provide deniability, or facilitate a more gentle influence or persuasion.
In practical terms, "directly" is often associated with a linear process or one-step interaction, such as directly addressing an issue by confronting it head-on. "Indirectly," however, implies a more circuitous route, perhaps addressing an issue by first dealing with related peripheral matters or using analogies and implications rather than straightforward declarations.
Both direct and indirect methods have their place in communication, problem-solving, and influence. The choice between directness and indirectness depends on the context, the nature of the relationships involved, the desired outcome, and cultural norms regarding communication and interaction.

Comparison Chart

Approach

Straightforward, without intermediaries.
Roundabout, involving intermediaries or additional steps.
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Communication

Clear and explicit.
Subtle, implied, or using intermediaries.

Influence

Immediate and overt.
Gradual and subtle.

Efficiency

Often more efficient and faster.
Can be slower due to additional steps.

Suitability

Preferred in situations requiring clarity and immediacy.
Useful in sensitive, nuanced, or complex situations.

Compare with Definitions

Directly

Without intermediaries.
He directly contacted the CEO to discuss his proposal.

Indirectly

Through an intermediary.
She indirectly learned of the decision through a colleague.

Directly

Clear influence.
The new policy directly affected the company's sales.

Indirectly

Roundabout approach.
He indirectly hinted at his intentions through his actions.

Directly

Immediate approach.
She addressed the problem directly without hesitation.

Indirectly

Implied communication.
She indirectly expressed her discontent through sarcasm.

Directly

Explicit communication.
He expressed his opinions directly during the meeting.

Indirectly

Multi-step method.
The feedback was indirectly given through a series of evaluations.

Directly

Straightforward method.
The data was directly obtained from the source.

Indirectly

Subtle influence.
The novel indirectly inspired many young readers to take action.

Directly

In a direct line or manner; straight
The road runs directly north.

Indirectly

Diverging from a direct course; roundabout.

Directly

Without anyone or anything intervening
Directly responsible.

Indirectly

Not proceeding straight to the point or object.

Directly

Exactly or totally
Directly opposite.

Indirectly

Not forthright and candid; devious.

Directly

At once; instantly
Leave directly.

Indirectly

Not directly planned for; secondary
Indirect benefits.

Directly

Candidly; frankly
Answered very directly.

Indirectly

Reporting the exact or approximate words of another with such changes as are necessary to bring the original statement into grammatical conformity with the sentence in which it is included
Indirect discourse.

Directly

Chiefly Southern US In a little while; shortly
He'll be coming directly.

Indirectly

(Logic) Involving, relating to, or being the proof of a statement by the demonstration of the impossibility or absurdity of the statement's negation.

Directly

As soon as.

Indirectly

(Sports) Being an indirect free kick.

Directly

In a direct manner; in a straight line or course.
He drove directly to the office, and didn't stop off at the petrol station.

Indirectly

In an indirect manner.
His alcoholism had a direct effect on his health, and indirectly caused problems for others.

Directly

In a straightforward way; without anything intervening; not by secondary but by direct means.
I'm sick of asking you to fire him; I'll just do it directly.

Indirectly

In an direct manner; not in a straight line or course; not in express terms; obliquely; not by direct means; hence, unfairly; wrongly.
To tax it indirectly by taxing their expense.
Your crown and kingdom indirectly held.

Directly

Plainly, without circumlocution or ambiguity; absolutely; in express terms.
I'm going to tell Natalie directly that I love her.
To put it more directly: he's not 'made redundant' but sacked.

Indirectly

Not in a forthright manner;
He answered very indirectly

Directly

Exactly; just; at the shortest possible distance.
It's directly across the street.

Directly

Straightforwardly; honestly.
He told me directly that he'd cheated on me, and how sorry he was for it.

Directly

(dated) Immediately.

Directly

Soon; next; in due time; as soon as it becomes convenient.
We'll go to the store directly, but first I need to finish sweeping.

Directly

(chiefly British) As soon as; immediately (elliptical for directly that/as/when)

Directly

In a direct manner; in a straight line or course.
Indirectly and directly tooThou hast contrived against the very lifeOf the defendant.

Directly

In a straightforward way; without anything intervening; not by secondary, but by direct, means.

Directly

Without circumlocution or ambiguity; absolutely; in express terms.
No man hath hitherto been so impious as plainly and directly to condemn prayer.

Directly

Exactly; just.
Stand you directly in Antonius' way.

Directly

Straightforwardly; honestly.
I have dealt most directly in thy affair.

Directly

Manifestly; openly.
Desdemona is directly in love with him.

Directly

Straightway; next in order; without delay; immediately.

Directly

Immediately after; as soon as.
Directly he stopped, the coffin was removed.

Directly

Without deviation;
The path leads directly to the lake
Went direct to the office

Directly

Without anyone or anything intervening;
These two factors are directly related
He was directly responsible
Measured the physical properties directly

Directly

Without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening;
He answered immediately
Found an answer straightaway
An official accused of dishonesty should be suspended forthwith
Come here now!

Directly

In a forthright manner; candidly or frankly;
He didn't answer directly
Told me straight out
Came out flat for less work and more pay

Common Curiosities

When is a direct approach considered inappropriate?

A direct approach might be inappropriate in culturally sensitive contexts, in situations requiring diplomacy, or when it might cause unnecessary conflict or embarrassment.

How can feedback be given indirectly?

Feedback can be given indirectly by using suggestions, implications, or through third parties, rather than stating it openly and directly to the person involved.

How does one switch from an indirect to a direct approach?

Switching to a direct approach involves being more open, clear, and explicit in communication or actions, reducing the reliance on hints, suggestions, and intermediaries.

What are the benefits of indirect communication in negotiations?

Indirect communication can allow for more flexible negotiations, enabling parties to explore options and express positions without committing too early, thus facilitating a more exploratory dialogue.

How do cultural differences impact direct and indirect communication?

Cultural norms significantly influence preferences for direct or indirect communication, with some cultures valuing straightforwardness and others prioritizing subtlety and indirectness to maintain harmony.

Can a message be both direct and indirect?

A message can contain both direct and indirect elements, using clear statements for some parts while implying others, often to balance clarity with tact.

How do direct and indirect methods affect conflict resolution?

Direct methods can lead to quick resolutions but might escalate conflicts if not handled sensitively, while indirect methods can de-escalate tension but may prolong the resolution process.

What role does empathy play in choosing between direct and indirect communication?

Empathy guides the choice between direct and indirect communication by considering the other person's feelings, perspectives, and the potential impact of the message.

How can one improve their ability to understand indirect messages?

Improving understanding of indirect messages involves developing better listening skills, learning to read non-verbal cues, and understanding the cultural and contextual implications of communication.

Can indirect actions lead to misunderstandings?

Yes, because indirect actions rely on implications and subtleties, they are more prone to misinterpretation compared to direct actions.

What does it mean to influence someone directly?

Influencing someone directly means affecting their thoughts or actions through clear, straightforward communication or interaction, without subtlety or intermediaries.

Is direct communication always more effective?

Not always; the effectiveness of direct communication depends on the context, the relationship between the parties involved, and the sensitivity of the subject matter.

What are the risks of relying too heavily on indirect methods?

Over-reliance on indirect methods can lead to confusion, inefficiencies, and unmet expectations due to misinterpretation or lack of clarity in communication and actions.

Can indirect methods be more creative than direct methods?

Yes, indirect methods often require more creative thinking to convey messages or achieve goals in a less straightforward manner, potentially leading to more innovative solutions.

Are there professions that require a predominantly indirect approach?

Professions that deal with sensitive matters, such as diplomacy, counseling, and some forms of negotiation, often require a more indirect approach to communication and problem-solving.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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