Cult vs. Occult — What's the Difference?

A "cult" typically denotes a group of individuals bound together by shared religious, philosophical, or spiritual beliefs that are often viewed as unorthodox or outside mainstream thought. These groups can range in size and nature, from small, innocuous gatherings to larger, more influential organizations. On the other hand, the term "occult" does not denote a group but rather a domain of knowledge. It encompasses esoteric practices, rituals, and studies that are often considered hidden or secretive.

While "cult" relates directly to societal structures and human interactions, "occult" leans more towards the arcane and the mystical. The foundation of a cult often lies in its charismatic leaders, specific doctrines, and rituals that set it apart from larger, more conventional religions or philosophical groups. Conversely, "occult" practices and beliefs often delve into realms like magic, alchemy, and the study of phenomena beyond the range of ordinary knowledge.

"Cult" and "occult" also differ in societal perceptions. While both may be viewed with suspicion due to their deviation from the norm, a cult's influence is often more tangible, leading to concerns about brainwashing or exploitation. The occult, however, with its secretive and arcane nature, is often associated with superstitions, the supernatural, and sometimes dark practices.